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Communication Systems and Technology: Engr Izhar Hussain

Communication systems allow the exchange of information between two or more points and consist of a sender, receiver, medium, and protocol. Data communication components include the message, sender, receiver, medium, and protocol. Communication can be simplex (one-way), half-duplex (two-way but only one direction at a time), or full-duplex (two-way simultaneously). Common types of communication systems are optical, radio, duplex, half-duplex, and tactical systems.

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Umesh Oad
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42 views

Communication Systems and Technology: Engr Izhar Hussain

Communication systems allow the exchange of information between two or more points and consist of a sender, receiver, medium, and protocol. Data communication components include the message, sender, receiver, medium, and protocol. Communication can be simplex (one-way), half-duplex (two-way but only one direction at a time), or full-duplex (two-way simultaneously). Common types of communication systems are optical, radio, duplex, half-duplex, and tactical systems.

Uploaded by

Umesh Oad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Communication Systems and Technology

Engr Izhar Hussain


What is Communication
• Exchange of messages between two or more
people

Communication is the mechanism of sending , processing and receiving data or


information by electrical means

• From engineering point of view

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Data Communication
• Data Communication:

Transfer of data from one device to another via


some form of transmission medium.

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Data Communication
Hi, Hi,
how how
are are
you? you?
Hi, how are you? Hi, how are you?

Computer User

01010001 01010001

4
Components of Data Communication

1 Message
Hi, how are you?

5 Protocol
2 Sender 3 Receiver

4 Medium

5
Direction of Data Flow
• Simplex: One direction only

data flow

Server Monitor

data flow

Keyboard

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Direction of Data Flow
• Half Duplex: Both directions, one at a time
• walkie-talkies
data flow at time 1

data flow at time 2

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Direction of Data Flow
• Full Duplex: Both directions simultaneously

data flow

data flow

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Communication system
.

Communication system is a system model describes a communication exchanges


between two stations, transmitter and receiver. Signals or information passes from
source to destination through what is called channel, which represents a way that
signal use it to move from source toward destination.
https://dl.acm.org/doi/book/10.5555/2846258#:~:text=Communication%20system%20is%20a%20system,move%20from%20source%20toward%20destination.

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Types of Communication Systems
• Optical Communication System
In an optical communication system the transmitter converts the
information into an optical signal (signal in the form of light) and
finally the signal then reaches the recipient. The recipient then
decodes the signal and responds accordingly.
In optical communication system, light helps in the transmission of
information.

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Types of Communication Systems
• Radio Communication System

Radio waves are electromagnetic waves of frequency between 30 hertz (Hz) and


300 gigahertz (GHz).
They are generated by an electronic device called a transmitter connected to
an antenna which radiates the waves, and received by a radio receiver connected to
another antenna.

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Types of Communication Systems
• Duplex communications system
In Duplex communications system two equipments can communicate
with each other in both the directions simultaneously and hence the
name Duplex.

A type of communication system involves the sender and the receiver where the
sender is in charge of sending signals and the recipients only listen to it and respond
accordingly. Such communication is also called Simplex communication system

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Types of Communication Systems
• Half Duplex Communication System
• In half Duplex communication system, both the two parties can’t communicate
simultaneously. The sender has to stop sending the signals to the recipient and then
only the recipient can respond.

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Types of Communication Systems
• Tactical Communication System
• In this mode of communication, communication varies according to the changes in
the environmental conditions and other situations.
https://www.armyrecognition.com/weapons_defence_industry_military_technology_uk/defense_white_paper_on_cognitive_tactical_communication_networks.html

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Thank You

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Communication Model

Input Input Transmitted


message signal signal

Message Input
Transmitter
Source Transducer
Distortion

Channel

Noise

Message Output
Receiver
Destination Transducer Received
Output Output signal
message signal

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