CHAPTER I

1. HERE IS/ THERE ARE WITH SOME, ANY, SEVERAL A LOT OF SOME.
2. THE IMPERATIVE.
3. PLACES AND ATTRACTIONS IN A CITY
4. LOCATIONS AN DIRECTIONS
 HERE IS/ THERE ARE WITH SOME,
ANY, SEVERAL A LOT OF SOME
SOME (ALGUNOS)
The difference between some
• You spilled some milk. (Derramaste un poco de leche) and any is that some is used in
• I need to buy some books. (Necesito comprar algunos libros.) affirmative sentences while any is
used in negative sentences
ANY (ALGUNOS) (meaning "none") and
interrogatives.
• Is there any milk left in the fridge? (¿Queda leche en la heladera?)
• Do you have any pets? (¿Tienes mascotas?)
• I don’t think there are any free places left. (Creo que no quedan lugares La diferencia entre some y any es
libres.) que some se usa en oraciones
afirmativas mientras que any se
usa en oraciones negativas (que
significa "ninguno") e
interrogativos.
MANY
Se utiliza para sustantivos
• I have many friends. / Tengo muchos amigos contables, es decir aquellos que
tienen unidades. Se traduce como
• That building has many floors. / Ese edificio tiene muchos pisos. muchos o muchas.
It is used for countable nouns,
• We have walked many miles. / Hemos caminado muchas millas.
that is, those that have units. It
translates as many or many.

Several es una palabra que se usa

en varios
SEVERAL idiomas, Several significa: varios,
diversos, y otras similares
• Two bars on the beach with several tables and umbrellas./ Dos bares
en la playa con varias mesas y sombrillas Several is a word that is used in
several languages, Several
• The hotel has several rooms and suites of different types./El hotel means: several, diverse, and
tiene varias habitaciones y suites de diferentes tipos other similar
THERE IS/ THERE ARE
• There’s a package for you. (Hay un paquete para usted.) “There is” y “There are” son expresiones que
en inglés se utilizan para indicar la presencia
• There are two Windows in the front of the house? (Hay dos de algo.
ventanas al frente de la casa.) La contracción puede utilizarse con there is
(there’s) pero raramente se utiliza con there are
• Are there any cookies left? (¿Quedan galletas?) (there’re).

• There’s someone asking for her. (Hay alguien que pregunta por
ella.) "There is" y "There are" son expresiones
que en inglés se utilizan para indicar la
• There are plenty of fish in the sea. (Hay muchos peces en el presencia de algo.La contracción puede
mar.) utilizar con there is (there’s) pero
raramente se utiliza con there are (there
• Is there anything I can do for you? (¿Hay algo que pueda hacer are).
por usted?)
 THE IMPERATIVE
Forming the imperative in English is very simple, it is formed simply with the infinitive of the verb without “to”.
Eg. «Call me soon» (call me soon), is formed from the infinitive: to call, without «to».

FUNTION EXAMPLE
Imperative to use giving a direct/ order Wake up now.
/ command.
Imperative to use giving a warning / Watch out!
prohibition. Don’t touch me!
Imperative to use giving a advice. Don’t be panic
Don’t eat too much.
Imperative to use giving a instruction. Go straight ahead them turn left.
Take the pill after a meal.
Imperative to use giving a resquest. Please don’t go.
Please reconsider
Let me alone, please.
USES OF IMPERATIVES
PLACES AND ATTRACTIONS IN A CITY
PLACES CITYS PLACES ATTRACTIONS
ENGLISH SPANISH ENGLISH SPANIHS
This is one of my Este es uno de
favorite places in the city. mis sitios favoritos de la They are all diverse and Son diferentes y increíblemente
ciudad. incredibly beautiful and bonitas y cada una está cerca
 each is near city  de las zonas
Can be purchased at a Puede ser adquirido en un attractions of its own más atractivas de la ciudad. 
million places in the city. millón de sitios en la ciudad
Limbs were then exhibited in Las extremidades fueron environment for your business combinar un gran ámbito para
various places in the city. exhibidos en diversos lugares or vacation travel with comfort sus negocios o vacaciones con
de la ciudad. of being right next to the el placer de la cercanía a los
 most important city más
These wagons could rent to Estos vagones podría alquilar attractions.   importantes puntos turísticos. 
get between places in the city. para obtener entre los
lugares de la ciudad.
participatory sports, a trip to visita a la Alhambra y a
the  otros
 Alhambra and other city monumentos de la ciudad,
attractions, a flamenco night at noche flamenca en el
Sacromonte, singing and Sacromonte y
flamenco classes, etc. clases de flamenco y de canto.
 LOCATIONS AN DIRECTIONS

LOCATION VS. DIRECTION

• LOCATION
>> Where something is (located)
Q: Where are my keys?
A: Your keys are on the table.

• DIRECTION
>> How to get to a location. LOCATION PREPOSITION
Q: Ho to I get to the High Street?
A: Go straight ahead and take the second turning on We use prepositions to connet a noun or a pronoun to
the left after the Church. another Word.

It stands on a hill
PREPOSITIONS OF PLACE