Ormeryll Ilse Ornest Muhammad Imran Bin Yusoff Amirah Nabilah Binti Shan Azmawi Nur Sharsabella Binti Norasri Kasriansyah Bin Rully
Ormeryll Ilse Ornest Muhammad Imran Bin Yusoff Amirah Nabilah Binti Shan Azmawi Nur Sharsabella Binti Norasri Kasriansyah Bin Rully
s(t) = = - 50 = (0 + vmax)t
a = 4ms-2 4 = 6 - 1.2t
t = 1.67s
QUESTION
2
An object P travels from A to B in a time of
80s. The diagram shows the graph of v
against t, where v ms^(-1) is the velocity of
P at time t s after leaving A. The graph
consists of straight line segments for the
intervals 0≤t≤10 and 30 ≤ t ≤ 80, and a
curved section whose equation is v = -0.02
+ t - 2 for 10 ≤ t ≤ 30. Find
Step 1: Find the time where the velocity of P is
maximum
𝒅𝒗 𝒅
= ( −0.02 𝒕 2 +𝒕 − 2 )=− 0.04 𝒕 +1
𝒅𝒙 𝒅𝒙
= the gradient function of a curve.
When = 0, the velocity of P is maximum.
So, if = , the maximum velocity of P can be identified.
(1)
t=
(0.04)
t = 25
Step 2 : Substitute
the value of t into
the velocity
function
𝒗 =− 0.02 𝒕 2+𝒕 – 2
2
𝒗 =−0.02 ( 25 ) + ( 25 ) −2=10.5
Therefore, v = 10.5ms-1
The distance AB = Area under the graph
To find the distance, the area under the graph must be calculated. To
find the area under the graph, the graph is split into 3 sections,
section , section , section . Thus, each sections must be calculated
separately to find the total area under the graph.
When
Step 2: Find the area under the graph of Section
When
Formula to find the area under the graph of Section = ,
,
¿ ¿
70 560
210 ) − ( 3 )] =
3
The distance AB = area of section + area of section + area of
section
560
Distance AB = (250 + 30 + )m
3
= 467m
N3
A particle P travels in a straight line from A to D, passing through the points B and C. For
the section AB the velocity of the particle is (0.5t − 0.01t2) ms-1, where t s is the time after
leaving A.
(i) Given that the acceleration of P at B is 0.2ms-2, find the time taken for P to travel from
A to B. The acceleration of P from B to C is constant and equal to 0.2 ms-2.
P to B a = 0.2 ms-2
= 0.5 – 0.02t
-0.02t = -0.3
t = 15s
(ii) Given that P reaches C with speed 15 ms-1, find the time taken for P
to travel from B to C. P travels with constant deceleration 0.2 ms-2 from
C to D. Given that the distance CD is 300 m, find
P reaches C u = 15ms-1
B to C a = 0.2ms-2
distance C to D = 300 m
Vf2 = 152+2(-0.2)(300)
Vf2 = 105
Vf = 10.2ms-1
(iv) the distance AD.
Find the distance A to D.
= 56.25- 11.25
= 45m
C to D = 300m
= 838.59m
QUESTION
4
A vehicle is moving in a straight line. The velocity
Vms-1 at time ts after the vehicle starts is given by,
A[] = 225
A(225) = 4(225)
A=4
V= V = A(t – 0.05t2)
= 4(15 – (0.05(15)2)
= 4 (15 – 11.25)
= 15
B = 15(15)2
B = 3375 Shown!!
(ii) Find an expression in terms of t for the total distance
travelled by the vehicle when t ≥ 15.
s= = 225 -
s = -3375 ()
Show that when t = 64.05 the speed of the walker and the speed of the cyclist are the same,
correct to 3 significant figures.
.
V initial = 0ms-1 V final = kt3 ms-1 t = 64.05s t=
100s
s = kt4/4 V = V0 + at V = kt3ms-1
∫(dv/dt) = v v = (1/160)(20)3 –
(1/3200)(20)4
∫((3/160)t2 – (1/800)t3) = v
v = 0ms-1 – proved
v = (1/160)t3 – (1/3200)t4 + c
initial speed is zero
(ii) Find the maximum speed of the particle.
When t = 0, s = 0, so c = 0
dAB = (1/640)(20)4 – (1/16000)(20)5
dAB = 50m
QUESTIO
N7
A car driver makes a journey in a straight line from A to
B, starting from rest. The speed of the car increases to a
maximum, then decreases until the car is at rest at B. The
distance travelled by the car t seconds after leaving A is
0.0000117(400t3 – 3t4) metres.
(i) Find the distance AB.
1200t2 – 12t3 = 0
12t2 (100 – t) = 0
12t2 = 0 100 – t = 0
2400t – 36t2 = 0
2400 = 36t
t (2400 – 36t) = 0
200
𝑡=
3 t=0
Substitute into t = 200/3 into first derivative
v = 20.8 m/s
(iii) Find the acceleration of the car
(a) as it starts from A
At A, the car is at rest, so,
When t = 0
a = 0 m/s2
(b) as it arrives at B.
When t = 100
a = -1.40 m/s2
(iv) Sketch the velocity-time graph for the
journey.
QUESTION 8
A particle P moves in a straight line. It starts from rest at a
point O and moves towards a point A on the line. During
the first 8 seconds P’s speed increases to 8 ms-1 with
constant acceleration. During the next 12 seconds, P’s
speed decreases to 2 ms-1 with constant deceleration. P
then moves with constant acceleration for 6 seconds,
reaching A with speed 9.5 ms-1.
(i) Sketch the velocity-time graph for P’s motion.
The displacement of P from O, at time t seconds after P leaves O, is s meters.
V (ms-1)
t (s)
(ii) Shade the region of the velocity-time graph representing s for a
value of t where 20 ≤ t ≤ 26.
V (ms-1)
t (s)
(iii) Show that, for 20 ≤ t ≤ 26,
s = 0.375t2 - 13t + 202
s = Distance = Area under the graph
To find the area under the graph, the graph is split into 3 sections,
section 0 ≤ t ≤ 8, section ≤ t ≤ 20, section 20 ≤ t ≤ 26. Thus,
each section must be calculated separately to find the total area
under the graph.
Step 1: Find the area under the graph of Section 0 ≤ t ≤ 8
1
(8 8) 32
2
Step 2: Find the area under the graph of Section ≤ t ≤ 20
1
(8 2)(12) 60
2
1 3
( 2 [ 2 (t 20)])( t 20)
2 4
Step 3: Find the area 3
( t 11)(t 20)
under the graph of = 4
2
Section 20 ≤ t ≤ 26 0.75t 2 26t 220
=
2
= 0.375t2 - 13t + 110
value of a
d = 1400