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Chapter 17 Least Square

This document describes linear regression. It provides the equations to calculate the slope and y-intercept of a linear regression line by minimizing the sum of squared errors. It also defines terms like the sum of squared errors (SSE) and sum of squared total (SST) for a linear regression model. An example data set is given with 9 data points to demonstrate linear regression.

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Muhammad Ibad
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75 views

Chapter 17 Least Square

This document describes linear regression. It provides the equations to calculate the slope and y-intercept of a linear regression line by minimizing the sum of squared errors. It also defines terms like the sum of squared errors (SSE) and sum of squared total (SST) for a linear regression model. An example data set is given with 9 data points to demonstrate linear regression.

Uploaded by

Muhammad Ibad
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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𝑛

 
∑ ( 𝑦 𝑖 −𝑏 𝑜 − 𝑏1 𝑥 𝑖 )=0
𝑖=1
𝑛
 
∑ ( 𝑦 𝑖 −𝑏 𝑜 − 𝑏1 𝑥 𝑖 ) 𝑥 𝑖=0
𝑖=1
•For
  Linear regression: y=a+bx
 

 
•   Linear regression:
For
y=a+bx
 
n=9
 

  𝑦=𝑏 𝑜 +𝑏1 𝑥
x y
77 82 71.89 102.2121
𝑎 ¿ ^𝑦 =𝑎+𝑏𝑥
 
50 66 50.91 227.72
50 66 50.91 227.72
^𝑦 =12.0623+0.7771 𝑥
  71
71
78
78
67.24
67.24
115.78
115.78
72 34 68.01 1156.68
72 34 68.01 1156.68
81 47 75.01 784.56
 𝑏 ¿ ^𝑦 =12.0623+0.7771 (85) 81 47 75.01 784.56
94 85 85.11 0.012
94 85 85.11 0.012
96 99 86.66 152.28
96 99 86.66 152.28
^𝑦 =78
 
SSE=2654.22
99
99
99
99
89
89
100
100
67 68 64.13 14.98
67 68 64.13 14.98
Square error
• Sum of square error (SSE)
𝑆𝑆𝐸=𝑆 𝑦𝑦 − 𝑏 𝑆 𝑥𝑦
 

• Sum of square total (SST)


  𝑛
2
𝑆𝑆𝑇 =∑ ( 𝑦 𝑖 − ´𝑦 ) =𝑆 𝑦𝑦
𝑖=1

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