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Chapter 3 Lesson 1 Ratio

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19 views

Chapter 3 Lesson 1 Ratio

Uploaded by

Xtin Tin
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© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Chapter 3

Ratio and
Proportion
Lesson 1 The
Concept of
Ratio
there are 22 girls

In Mrs. Dela Rosa’s Grade


6 Math class there are 22
girls and 19 boys. Compare
the number of girls to the
number of boys and vice
versa.
of ration

To compare, let us use


the concept of ratio. Ratio
is a comparison of two
quantities. If there are 22
girls and 19 boys, we can
say that 22 is to 199.
 
Other ways to express such
comparison is by writing them using
colon, 22 :19 or writing them in
fraction form , . Therefore, comparing
the number of boys to the number of
girls cab be expressed as: 19 is to
22, 19:22 , or
Ratio
It is way of comparing two
or more quantities having
the same units- the
quantities may be separate
entities or they may be
different parts of a whole.
 
We can write the ratio
of a and b in three
ways:
Word form- a is to b
Colon form- a:b
Fraction form-
Write a ratio for each of the following in three ways:

1.

2.
Give each ratio in three forms.
8 roses out of 24 flowers
8
8 to 24 8 : 24 24

3 dogs out of 12 animals


3
3 to 12 3 : 12 12
To express a ratio as a rate per
unit, write the ratio as a fraction
and then divide the numerator
by the denominator.
395 miles in 5 hours
395 miles ? miles 79 miles
=
5 hours 1 hours per hour
Express each ratio as a rate.
5 inches of rain in 30 days
5 ÷5 1
= inch of rain per day
30 ÷ 5 6
120 words in 3 minutes
120 ? words 40 words
=
3 1 per minute per minute
Ratio- is a comparison of two
quantities which can be written in
colon, word or fraction form.
Rate - is a comparison of two
quantities but may be have
different units of measures and
their ratio has a unit of measure.
Prepared by:

MARIA VICENTA T. VERANO


Teacher 1
PATUPAT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL

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