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QuickTest Pro 8.2 Tutorial

QTP is a functional and regression test automation tool that addresses testing of web, desktop, and mobile applications. It utilizes a keyword-driven approach to simplify test creation and maintenance. The typical testing process with QTP involves preparation, recording user actions, enhancing the test by adding checkpoints and parameters, running and debugging the test, and analyzing the results.

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gensunny2011
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
69 views

QuickTest Pro 8.2 Tutorial

QTP is a functional and regression test automation tool that addresses testing of web, desktop, and mobile applications. It utilizes a keyword-driven approach to simplify test creation and maintenance. The typical testing process with QTP involves preparation, recording user actions, enhancing the test by adding checkpoints and parameters, running and debugging the test, and analyzing the results.

Uploaded by

gensunny2011
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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QucikTest Professional 8.

2
Tutorial
Outline
Automated Testing
QTP Introduction
Preparation
Record
Enhance
Run & Debug
Reference
Drawbacks of manual testing

 Time-consuming and tedious

 Impossible to test each feature thoroughly


Benefits of AT
 Fast ( 快速 )
 Reliable ( 可靠 )
 Repeatable ( 可重复 )
 Programmable
 Comprehensive ( 全面 )
 Reusable( 可重用 )
QTP Introduction

 What is QTP?
Mercury QuickTest Professional is functional test and
regression test automation solution that address every
major software application and environment.
 Basic purpose: to test standard web object,
ActiveX controls and Visual Basic controls
 Structure: B/S and C/S
Testing process

Preparation
Record
Enhance
Run & Debug

Analyze
Preparation
What process and web?
What’s the expected?
Testing Plan: When to begin and end?

Close unneeded software (anti-virus, etc)


Computer: Internet Explorer settings

QTP 8.2 or newer


QTP: Required add-in
Record
 QuickTest Window
 Hop to record?
Enhance your test

 Add comment
 Creating checkpoints
 Parameterizing Tests

 Suggestions:
Playback of it first
Add Comment
 ‘
 ‘Browser("Browser").Page("Page_2").WebEdit("#hobby").Set "Reading
novels"
 Browser("Browser").Page("Page_2").WebButton("Submit").Click

 Rem
 Rem <<<<<<<<<<<<<check the output
 Browser("Browser").Page("Page_3").WebElement("input_text_1").Check
CheckPoint("input_text_1")
 Browser("Browser").Page("Page_3").WebEdit("#hobby").Set "Watching TV"
 Browser("Browser").Page("Page_3").WebButton("Submit").Click
Creating checkpoints
 A checkpoint is a verification point
that compares a current value for a specified property with the
expected value for that property.

 Effect: it enables you to identify whether your Web


site or application is functioning correctly.
 Pre-defined checkpoint
 User-defined checkpoint
User-defined checkpoint
 Dim Style , index
 Style =
Browser("Browser").Page("Page_22").WebEdit("#Aim").GetROProperty("outer
HTML")
 index = InStr (Style, "color=read")
 If index <>0 Then
Reporter.ReportEvent micPass, "HTML compared", "OK"
Else
Reporter.ReportEvent micFail, "HTML compared", "Trouble"
End If
Parameterizing Tests
 A parameter is a variable that is assigned a value
from an external data source or generator.

 It greatly increases the power and flexibility of


your test or component.
Parameters’ types

 Test, action or component parameters enable you to


use values passed from your test or component, or values
from other actions in your test.

 Data Table parameters enable you to create a data-


driven test (or action) that runs several times using the
data you supply.
Parameters’ types (Continued)
 Environment variable parameters enable you to
use variable values from other sources during the run
session.

 Random number parameters enable you to


insert random numbers as values in your test
or component.
Two types of Data sheets

 Global Sheet
 Usage: it will be available to all actions and control
the number of test iterations.

 Local Sheet
 Usage : it will be available in
that action only and control the
number of action iterations.
Advanced configuration

 Regular expression

 Use Data Table formula


& D eb ug
Run
 Wait() and sync
 Msgbox()
 Object Spy
 Debug toolbar
Analyze

 Read test report


 Why it fails if it exits
Features of QTP
 Active Screen ( 脚本的离线维护 )
 Keyword View & Expert View （ 2 种视图方式）
 Auto-Documentation
 Generator : Step & Function
 Check Point :Standard, Table, Text, etc..
 DataTable: Global & Local
 Parameterizing ( 参数化 )
 Object Spy ( 对象识别器 )
 Object Repository ( 对象仓库 )
What’s not mentioned
 Split Action
 Insert Action
 Find objects
 VBScript
 Descriptive Programming
 ……
Plus

Keyword driven Testing


 It deploys the concept of Keyword-driven testing to radically simplify
test creation and maintenance.

When to use QTP?


 When the system is relatively stable
 Functional testing & Regression testing
 How long and how frequent
Qualification
Be familiar with the system
Have a better understanding of QTP
Others
Resource

 QTP Help
 \\192.168.1.1\bpm_testing\06_Testing_Tools\QTP Resource

 http://www.51testing.com/cgi-bin/forumdisplay.php?fid=69
 http://www.qaforums.com/cgi-bin/forums/ultimatebb.cgi?ubb=forum;f
=20;DaysPrune=1000

 http://www.4028.cn/supgbk/articlelist.php?id=7
 http://support.mercury.com
Any Questions?
Any Questions?
Summary

 QTP is one Keyword-driven testing tool suitable for


functional testing and regression testing.
 Testing Process
 Preparation
 Record
 Enhance
 Run & Debug
 Analyze

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