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Phishing Website Detection Using ML 2-1

The document describes a project that uses machine learning techniques to detect phishing websites. The project aims to analyze features of genuine and phishing URLs to better understand URL structures that spread phishing. Various machine learning algorithms will be evaluated and trained on a dataset of phishing and benign URLs to predict phishing websites. The objectives are to help users detect phishing sites and alert them of risks. Requirements include hardware like RAM and storage, as well as software like Python, Jupyter Notebook, and Anaconda. Algorithms to be implemented are random forest and decision tree. A proposed system design and flow is outlined along with current techniques and the expected improved final system.

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Zac ryan
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281 views

Phishing Website Detection Using ML 2-1

The document describes a project that uses machine learning techniques to detect phishing websites. The project aims to analyze features of genuine and phishing URLs to better understand URL structures that spread phishing. Various machine learning algorithms will be evaluated and trained on a dataset of phishing and benign URLs to predict phishing websites. The objectives are to help users detect phishing sites and alert them of risks. Requirements include hardware like RAM and storage, as well as software like Python, Jupyter Notebook, and Anaconda. Algorithms to be implemented are random forest and decision tree. A proposed system design and flow is outlined along with current techniques and the expected improved final system.

Uploaded by

Zac ryan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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PHISHING WEBSITE DETECTION

USING MACHINE LEARNING

PROJECT GUIDE – PROF. S.M. PATIL


PROJECT BY

NIGAM HARSH
PATEL RAHUL
SINGH RITESH
INTRODUCTION

 Our project deals with methods for detecting phishing Web sites by analyzing various
features of genuine and phishing URLs by Machine learning techniques.
 We consider various machine learning algorithms for evaluation of the features in order to
get a better understanding of the structure of URLs that spread phishing.
 By building phishing detection website we can help user to detect phishing websites and
alert them about these sites.
PROBLEM STATEMENT

Phishing is one of the techniques which are used by the intruders to get access to the user
details or to gain access to the sensitive data. This type of accessing the is done by creating
the replica of the websites which looks same as the original websites which we use on our
daily basis but when a user click on the link he will see the website and think its original and
try to provide his credentials .
To overcome this problem we are using some of the machine learning algorithms in which it
will help us to identify the phishing websites based on the features present in the Algorithm.
OBJECTIVE

 The main purpose of the project is to detect the fake or phishing websites who
are trying to get access to the sensitive data or by creating the fake websites and
trying to get access of the user personal credentials.

 The objective of this project is to train machine learning models and deep neural
nets on the dataset created to predict phishing websites. Both phishing and
benign URLs of websites are gathered to form a dataset and from required URLs
and websites content based features are extracted.
LITERATURE SURVEY

 Phishing websites can be determined on the basis of their domains.


 They usually are related to URL which needs to be registered (low-level domain and upper-
level domain, path, query).
 Recently acquired status of intra-URL relationship is used to evaluate it using distinctive
properties extracted from words that compose a URL based on query data from various
search engines such as Google and Yahoo.

 These properties are further led to the machine-learning based classification for the
Identification of phishing URLs from a real datasets. This project focus on real time URL
phishing against phishing content by using phish-STORM.
 For this a few relationship between the register domain rest of the URL are consider also
intra URL relentless is consider which help to dusting wish between phishing or non
phishing URL.
REQUIREMENTS ANALYSIS

Hardware requirements

The following hardware was used for the implementationof the

system:

• 8 GB RAM

• 10GB HDD

• Intel I 5 8TH GEN Processor


SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT

The following software was used for the implementationof the

system:

• Windows 7 & above

• Python 3.6.0

 • jupyter Notebook

 Anaconda

 CSS

 • HTML
REQUIREMENT AND ANALYSIS

Jupyter Notebook:-
The Jupyter Notebook is an open-source web application that allows you to create and
share documents that contain live code, equations, visualizations and narrative text.
Uses include: data cleaning and transformation, numerical simulation, statistical
modeling, data visualization, machine learning, and much more
Anaconda:-
Anaconda is a distribution of the Python and R programming languages for scientific
computing, that aims to simplify package management and deployment.
ALGORITHM

Two algorithms have been implemented to check whether a URL is legitimate or fraudulent.
RANDOM FOREST ALGORITM:-
Random forest algorithm creates the forest with number of decision trees. High number of tree gives
high detection accuracy. Creation of trees is based on bootstrap method. In bootstrap method features
and samples of dataset are randomly selected with replacement to construct single tree. Among
randomly selected features, random forest algorithm will choose best splitter for classification.
DECISION TREE ALGORITHM:-
Decision tree begins its work by choosing best splitter from the available attributes for classification
which is considered as a root of the tree. Algorithm continues to build tree until it finds the leaf node.
Decision tree creates training model which is used to predict target value or class in tree representation
each internal node of the tree belongs to attribute and each leaf node of the tree belongs to class label.
. Random Forest Algorithm working
Decision Tree Algorithm working
PROPOSED SYSTEM

The dataset of phishing and legitimate URL's is given to the system which is then
pre-processed so that the data is in the useable format for analysis. The features
have around 30 characteristics of phishing websites which is used to differentiate it
from legitimate ones. Each category has its own characteristics of phishing
attributes and values are defined. The specified characteristics are extracted for each
URL and valid ranges of inputs are identified. These values are then assigned to
each phishing website risk
Proposed System block diagram
CURRENT SYSTEM

Current system have various extensions or apps which isgiven below:


Browser extensions such as Spoofguard and Netcraft, are used to detect phishing
websites , with an accuracy of up to 85%. Moreover, automatic real-time phishing
detectors (e.g. PhishAri) are available.
PhishAri has an accuracy of 92.52%. It is an easy-to-use Chrome browser extension and
detects phishing through features such as shortened URL.

Meanwhile, DeltaPhish can detect phishing webpages in compromised legitimate


websites; its accuracy rate remains higher than 70%. According to an experiment , these
technologies have an accuracy rate of up to 84% by using six anomaly based features.
FINAL SYSTEM

 Final system will have features of current system with additional


modules or concepts regarding fraud detection as to say there will be
good accuracy and fast response in the website.
SYSTEM FLOW
UML DIAGRAMS

Unified Modeling Language:


 
The “Unified Modeling Language” allows the software engineer to express an analysis model
using the modeling notation that is governed by a set of syntactic semantic and pragmatic
rules.
UML is specifically constructed through two different domains they are:
UML Analysis modeling, this focuses on the user model and structural model views of the
system.
UML design modeling, which focuses on the behavioral modeling, implementation modeling
and environmental model views.

USECASE DIAGRAM:
Use case Diagrams represent the functionality of the system from a user’s point of view. Use
cases are used during requirements elicitation and analysis to represent the functionality of the
system. Use cases focus on the behavior of the system from external point of view.
REFRENCES

 "Phishing | What Is Phishing?” Phishing.org, 2018. [Online]. Available:


http://www.phishing.org/what-is-phishing.
 Wong, R. K. K. (2019). An Empirical Study on Performance Server Analysis and
URL Phishing Prevention to Improve System Management Through Machine
Learning. In Economics of Grids, Clouds, Systems, and Services: 15th
International Conference, GECON 2018, Pisa, Italy, September 18-20, 2018,
Proceedings (Vol. 11113, p. 199). Springer.
 https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-reference/phishing
 https://towardsdatascience.com/phishing-domain-detection-with-ml
 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phishing
THANK YOU

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