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Basic To Advanced Networking: Tutorials

The document provides an overview of networking basics and advanced concepts. It begins with definitions of topology, both physical and logical. It then discusses several common networking protocols such as ICMP, IPX/SPX, NetBIOS, SMTP, POP3, FTP, TFTP, HTTP(S), DHCP, Telnet, SSH, ARP, and RARP. The document also covers networking devices like routers and switches. It explains IP addressing, subnetting, and network classes. Finally, it introduces Cisco Systems and their CCNA certification for network administrators.

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98 views

Basic To Advanced Networking: Tutorials

The document provides an overview of networking basics and advanced concepts. It begins with definitions of topology, both physical and logical. It then discusses several common networking protocols such as ICMP, IPX/SPX, NetBIOS, SMTP, POP3, FTP, TFTP, HTTP(S), DHCP, Telnet, SSH, ARP, and RARP. The document also covers networking devices like routers and switches. It explains IP addressing, subnetting, and network classes. Finally, it introduces Cisco Systems and their CCNA certification for network administrators.

Uploaded by

Only Technology.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC TO ADVANCED

NETWORKING
TUTORIALS
PRESENTED BY-:
VARINDER SINGH WALIA
SOME BASICS
OF
NETWORKING
TOPOLOGY

Topology is the structural design of communication model depicted physically or logically .

PHYSICAL TOPOLOGY

 Physical topology is the placement of the various components of a network, including device location and cable
installation
 Example: LAN has one or more physical links to other devices in the network; graphically mapping these links
results in a geometric shape that can be used to describe the physical topology of the network. 
LOGICAL TOPOLOGY

ICMP – INTERNET CONTROL MESSAGE PROTOCOL


Used to communicate between two devices . Ping command help in implementation of
ICMP
IPx/SPx - INTERNET PACKET EXCHANGE / SEQUENCE PACKET EXCHANGE
Developed by Novell company for LAN and MAN
NET- Bios  - Network Basic Input / Output System
It is a program that allows applications on different computers to communicate within a
local area network (LAN).
It was created by IBM for its early PC Network, was adopted by Microsoft, and has since
become a de facto industry standard.
Nwlink IPx/ SPx
NWLink packages data to be compatible with client/server services on NetWare Networks.
SMTP – SIMPLE MAIL TRANSFER PROTOCOLS
It is used for electronic mailing
 POP3 - POST OFFICE PROTOCOL 3
 It is the most recent version of a standard protocol for receiving e-mail.
  POP3 is a client/server protocol in which e-mail is received and held for you by your Internet
server.
 FTP - FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL
 It is a standard network protocol used to transfer computer files between a client and server
on a computer network.
 TFTP – TRIVIAL FILE TRANSFER PROTOCOL
 It is an Internet software utility for transferring files that is simpler to use than the File
Transfer Protocol but less capable.
 It is used where user authentication and directory visibility are not required.
 It is used as backup to recovery files
 HTTP – HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL
 It is an application protocol for distributed, collaborative, hypermedia information systems. 
 It is the foundation of data communication for the World Wide Web.
 Hypertext is structured text that uses logical links (hyperlinks) between nodes containing text
 HTTP functions as a request–response protocol in the client–server computing model. 
 HTTPS – HYPER TEXT TRANSFER PROTOCOL SECURE
 It is advanced version of http
 DHCP – DYNAMIC HOST CONFIGURATION PROTOCOL
 It is a client/server protocol that automatically provides an Internet Protocol host with its IP
address and other related configuration information such as the Subnet Mask and Default
Gateway.
 TELNET-
 It is an application layer protocol used on the Internet or local area networks to provide a
bidirectional interactive text-oriented communication facility using a virtual terminal
connection
 SSH – SECURE SHELL PROTOCOL
 It is used for security purpose like authentication for username , password etc.
 ARP – ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL
 It is a protocol used by the Internet Protocol to map IP network addresses to the hardware
addresses used by a data link protocol
 RARP – REVERSE ADDRESS RESOLUTION PROTOCOL
 It is used to convert MAC address to IP address
ADVANCED
NETWORKING
ROUTER

 It is a route device which defines router of data


 It reads the packet and filter them
 It works on IP address network
 It manages all traffic inside the routing
 Here we are dealing with ROUTER 2811
SWITCH

 Switch is a computer networking device that connects devices together on a computer


network, by using packet switching to receive, process and forward data to the
destination device. 
 Here we are going to deal with SWITCH 2960-24T
IP ADDRESSING and SUBNETTING

IP ADDRESSING

 Internet Protocol address (IP address) is a numerical label assigned to each device


(e.g., computer, printer) participating in a computer network that uses the Internet
Protocol for communication.
 Types of IP address
 IPv4 – Internet Protocol version 4
 IPv6 – Internet Protocol version 6
SUBNETTING

 It is process of dividation of IPs into subparts.


 We require subnetting in order to reduce the cost
 Example: Suppose we want to buy 100 IPs and each having cost of 260
 => Total Cost = 260 *100=> 26000
 But through subnetting we need only single IP which is divided through subnetting into
different IPs as below:
 Example: 192.168.1.0 Main IP
192.168.1.1
192.168.1.2
192.168.1.3 and so on……………
CONCEPT OF CLASSES

 There are five types of classes namely A,B,C,D,E described below.


 But in Practical Networking we prefer CLASS C only.

S.N CLASS NETWORK HOST RANGE SUBNET WILDMASK


O BIT BIT
1 A 8 24 1-126 255.0.0.0 0.255.2555.255

2 B 16 16 128-191 255.255.0.0 0.0.255.255

3 C 24 8 192-223 255.255.255. 0.0.0.255


0
4 D BROADCAST 224-239

5 E RESEARCH 240-255
CORPS INFORMATION SYSTEM CONTROL OFFICER
(CISCO)

 Cisco Systems  is an American multinational technology company headquartered


in San Jose, California, that designs, manufactures and sells networking equipment.
  It is considered to be the biggest networking company in the world.
 It is a MNC which deals in Networking Hardware Devices.
 It provides three certifications
 CCNA – CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK ASSOCIATE/ADMINISTRATOR
 CCNP – CISCO CERTIFIED NETWORK PROFESSIONAL
 CCIE – CISCO CERTIFIED INTERNETWORK EXPERT
NOTE: Here we are going to deal with CCNA
CISCO CERTIFIED
NETWORK
ADMINISTRATOR/ ASSOCIATE
(CCNA)
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