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IM3 - Factorial and Summation Notation

The document discusses mathematical notation for sequences, sums, and factorials. It defines factorial notation, summation notation for adding sequences of numbers, and provides examples of writing out factorials and summations. It also introduces Fibonacci sequences and writing definitions for different numeric patterns using summation notation.

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Liza Cabungason
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51 views12 pages

IM3 - Factorial and Summation Notation

The document discusses mathematical notation for sequences, sums, and factorials. It defines factorial notation, summation notation for adding sequences of numbers, and provides examples of writing out factorials and summations. It also introduces Fibonacci sequences and writing definitions for different numeric patterns using summation notation.

Uploaded by

Liza Cabungason
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Warm Up

 Agenda: 
1. Warm Up
2. Review: Solving Radical
Equations
3. Lesson: Factorial and
Summation Notation
4. Materials needed:  
 notebook, pencil,
calculator/Desmos
scientific calculator
5. Reminder:
Notebook check on Thursday.
Factorial Notation

For any positive integer n, n! means:

n (n – 1) (n – 2) . . . (3) (2) (1)

0! will be defined as equal to one.

Examples:
4! = 4•3 •2 •1 = 24

The factorial symbol only affects the number it follows


unless grouping symbols are used.

3 •5! = 3 •5 •4 •3 •2 •1 = 360

( 3 •5 )! = 15! = big number


Summation Notation is used to represent a sum.

1, 4, 9, 16, . . .

Add the first six terms of the above sequence.


1 + 4 + 9 + 16 + 25 + 36 = 91
Summation Notation can be used to represent this
sum.
6

i 2

i1
i is called the index of the summation
1 is the lower limit of the summation
6 is the upper limit of the summation
 is the sigma symbol and means add it up
6

i 2
 12 2 2  32  4 2  5 2  6 2
i1
 1 4  916 25  36
 91
The upper and lower limits can be any positive integer or zero.

The index can
 be any variable


5  2 3 1  2 4 1  2 5 1

 (2 k
 1)  8 1  16 1  32 1
k 3  9 17  33

 59

4

 (2i  j)  2i 1  2i  2  2i  3  2i  4


j1

 8i  10

 11



5  555555555
i3
 45

 The number of terms in a summation is:



 upper limit – lower limit + 1
Find the first 6 terms of the sequence defined as:

a1  1, a2  1 and an  an1  an2 for n  3

 Fibonacci!
Using an , notation, write a definition for the sequences below.
a) 3, 6, 9, 12, . . .

 2 3 4 5
b) , , , . . .
5 25 125 625

c) 8, 8, 8, 8, . . .

CAN #6 Sequences/Sums on the Calculator



Practice #3: p. 934 18-42 evens, 43-51 odds,
61-65 odds, 73

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