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Perspective View

This document discusses perspective projection and methods for creating perspective drawings. It provides examples of using the visual ray method and vanishing point method to create perspective projections of geometric objects like pyramids and blocks.

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Sundra
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35 views

Perspective View

This document discusses perspective projection and methods for creating perspective drawings. It provides examples of using the visual ray method and vanishing point method to create perspective projections of geometric objects like pyramids and blocks.

Uploaded by

Sundra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 14

PERSPECTIVE

VIEW

M. Sundra Pandian, M.E., M.B.A.


Asst. Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering,
Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Technology,
Coimbatore - 64010
Introduction
• Perspective projection is used to draw the three
dimensional picture of an object as it appears to the
human eye.
• Perspective drawings are usually drawn for large
objects such as buildings.
• In perspective projection, the picture of the object is
obtained in a plane known as the picture plane by
assuming that the view is taken from a specific point
known as the station point.
Introduction
Planes and Projections
Perspective Projection
Perspective Projection
Visual Ray Method
Visual Ray Method
Draw the perspective view of a square pyramid of base 30 mm, side and height of
apex 45 mm rests on GP. The nearest edge of the base is parallel to and 20 mm behind
the picture plane. The station point is situated at a distance of 70 mm in front of the PP
and 40 mm to the right of the axis of the pyramid and 60 mm above the ground.

• Understand and visualize the reference planes and


object placed on GP.
• Understand and draw the line of intersection of the
planes, object and observer in TV and FV.
• Draw the rays connecting object corners and SP in
TV and FV.
• Draw the visual rays connecting object corners
and SP in TV and FV.
• Mark piercing points of the visual rays in top view
and project and mark them to the corresponding
rays in front view.
• Join the points, draw the visible and hidden edges
to complete the perspective projection of the pyramid.
Visual Ray Method
Vanishing Point Method
Vanishing Point Method
A rectangular block 30 × 20 × 15 mm is lying on the ground plane, on one of its
largest faces. A vertical edge is in the PP and the longer edge containing that face
makes an angle of 30° with the picture plane. The station point is 50 mm in front of
the picture plane, 30 mm above the ground plane and lies in the central plane which
passes through the center of the block. Draw the perspective view of the block by
vanishing point method.

• Draw TV of the block and rays


connecting object corners and SP.
• Draw a line passing through SP
and parallel to an inclined edge of
the solid to mark vanishing points.
• Draw the perspective of the edge
of the rectangular block which
touches the PP.
• Mark the piercing points of the
rays in TV and project them to FV
• Join visible and hidden edges to
complete perspective projection.
Vanishing Point Method
Vanishing Point Method
A rectangular block 30 × 20 × 15 mm is lying on the ground plane, on one of its
largest faces. A vertical edge is in the PP and the longer edge containing that face
makes an angle of 30° with the picture plane. The station point is 50 mm in front of
the picture plane, 30 mm above the ground plane and lies in the central plane which
passes through the center of the block. Draw the perspective view of the block by
vanishing point method.

• Draw the TV and rays connecting


object corners and SP.
• Draw a line passing through SP and
parallel to an inclined edge of the
cube to mark vanishing points.
• Draw perspective of an edge of
cube by using the line of true
height.
• Mark the piercing points of the rays
in TV and project them to FV
• Join visible and hidden edges to
complete perspective projection of
the cube.
Thank You!

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