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Unit 3
REFERENCE AND SENSE
SENSE: Relationship inside the language REFERENCE: Relationship between language and words REFERENCE • 1- Most expressions have variable references eg: my book 2- Some expressions have constant reference eg: The United States 3- Two expressions have the same reference: co-reference eg: The Morning Star and the Evening Star HOMONOMY • 1- Homophone: . similar pronounce and different spelling eg: buy - by • 2- Homograph: similar spelling and different pronounce. eg: tear – tear 3- Full homonymy: similar pronounce and similar spelling eg: liver POLYSEMY • -has two or more meanings • - closely related • Eg: chip ( semantic feature: small piece) What is intended by: Mean, Meaning