PSSG LINA A RENTAZIDA

(RMFB8)
 An Overview
CHARACTER FORMATION
NATIONALISM AND
PATRITISM
 INTRODUCTION
DESCRIPTION

CHARACTER FORMATION 1 NATIONALISM AND

PATRIOTISM

This course is designed to impart human development

theories leading to uprightness of character of students
who will serve the PNP organization and abide with the
rules and regulations defined in the Constitution and Code
of Conduct and ethical standards in forming nationalistic
and patriotic character
FILIPINO INFLUENCES
TRAITS AND
CHARACTERISTICS
TOPIC 1
 OBJECTIVES
Recognize and compare positive and negative Filipino traits
Identify and appreciate Filipino values
 FILPINO INFLUENCES TRAITS AND
CHARACTERISTICS
The most well-known traits and attitudes of the Filipino;
POSITIVE TRAITS
1.Hospitality-heartwarming generosity and friendliness exhibited to foreigner and
locals alike
2.Respect- this often observed not just by younger people but also by people of all
agers.
• PO and OPO-these words are spoken by the Filipinos when talking elders.
• Pagmamano- another way of showing respect to the elders when greeting them
• Filipino also show respect at work by making a bow to their employers
 FILPINO INFLUENCES TRAITS AND
CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUATION)
3.Strong Family Ties and Religious-
• Filipinos value their families so much that they tend to keep families intact through the
generations.
4. Generosity and Helpfulness-
• Aside from being hospitable, Filipinos are also well-known for being generous They share what
they have to the people around them even when they only have little.
5. Strong Work Ethics-
• Another good thing most Filipinos have of being hardworking people.
6.Loving and Caring-
• Because of their generosity hospitality and religiosity Filipinos are found to be the sweetest and
most loving people in the world
 FILPINO INFLUENCES TRAITS AND
CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUATION)
NEGATIVE TRAITS OF FILIPINOS
Fatalism- (“Bahala na” or “Come What May” attitude)
• An attitude of what goes around comes around
Mañana Habit (Procrastination)
• Attitude of causing delays in accomplishing things or making transactions.
Crab Mentality
• Attitude of some Filipinos where they tend to push each other down to clear the way for their
own gain.
Hypocrisy
• Criticism to others failure to live with the moral standards of the society are inevitable.
 FILPINO INFLUENCES TRAITS AND
CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUATION)
Ningas Cogon
• Most Filipinos are very good at the start when doing something.
Tardiness (Filipino Time)
• Only in the Philippines that we have the so co-called Filipino time but not exactly referring to the
Philippine standard time.
Gossiping
• Filipinos are forced of talking about others business
Blaming
• Filipinos can sometimes be too self-righteous.
Selfishness (being insensitive of others)
• Most of the Filipinos are insensitive to the needs and situations of others.
 FILPINO INFLUENCES TRAITS AND
CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUATION)
Disobedience to simple Rules and Instructions
• Some Filipinos despite of the understanding of the purpose of laws and ordinances have
inability to observe and follow.
Attention Taker
• Filipinos are fun and people loving race.
Being Onion Skinned or too Sensitive
• Being too proud which usually results to being oversensitive.
Living beyond their means (social climbing)
• Reasons lot of Filipinos live in poverty is being because of overspending.
Passivity (lack of leadership)
• Lack of initiative for change.
 FILPINO INFLUENCES TRAITS AND
CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUATION)
Other Negative Traits.
•Some Filipino women give birth at an early age 16 (Teenage pregnancy).
•Some just don’t mind their own business.
•Some have many bad habits, like drinking, smoking. etc.
•Some poor teenagers engage in prostitution
•There are many broken families.
 FILIPINO CHARACTERS AND PERSONALITY

THREE MAIN TRAITS UNDERSCORING FILIPINO

 
• PERSONALISM-Filipinos valued interpersonal relationship
• FAMILIALISM-Filipinos are family-oriented
• PARTICULARISM-Behavior by the individual may it be good or bad is blamed against
the family
 FILIPINO VALUE ORIENTATION
Is the approach that may influence work or social relationships by persons relating to
objects events and ideas.
THREE MAIN OBLIGATIONS UNDERLYING FILIPINO VALUES
ORIENTATION
• Pakikiramay-the way to held without being ask
• Pakikisama-capable of getting along with
• Bayanihan-render services and generous enough to extend help without compensation
• Galang-respect to the opinions of elders, peers, or those in authority.
NATIONALISM AND
PATRIOTISM
TOPIC 2
OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, students are expected to:
• Differentiate nationalism from patriotism and recall their
concepts and types.
 BASIC CONCEPTS OF NATIONALISM AND
PATRIOTISM
NATIONALISM
• Promoting the interests of a particular nation, in particular with the aim of acquiring and
maintaining the nation’s sovereignty over its country of origin.
• Aims to build and maintain a single national identity based on shared social
characteristics such as culture, language, religion, politics and beliefs’ in a distinctive
history and promote national unity or solidarity.
• The elevation of a unified identity around the shared concept of the nation
• Latin root “nationem origin species or “tribe”
 TYPES OF NATIONALISM

Ethnic Nationalism
• Ethno nationalism or tribal nationalism
• The country describes prior generation on terms of ethnicity and descent.
Civic Nationalism
• Civil Nationalism
• political legitimacy from its citizens “active involvement and the extent to which it reflects the
“will of the individuals
Expansionist Nationalism
• Radical form of imperialism that includes independent, patriotic feelings with a faith in
expansionism, generally through military aggression.
 TYPES OF NATIONALISM

Romantic Nationalism
• Organic nationalism and identity nationalism
• Expressed an romanticism’s values.
Cultural Nationalism
• The country is describ3ed by shared culture not solely civic and ethnic
• Chinese nationalism is an instance of cultural nationalism
Third World Nationalism
• Nationalist feeling is the outcome of opposition to colonial rule to survive and maintain a
domestic identity
Liberal Nationalism
• Form of nationalism compatible with liberal values of liberty, tolerance, equally and
individual rights can exist.
 TYPES OF NATIONALISM
Religious Nationalism
• Connection with a specific religious faith, church or affiliation.
Pan-Nationalism
•Ethnic and cultural nationalism refers to a country that is itself a cluster of associated
ethnic and cultural communities.
Diaspora Nationalism
•Is an ethnic population residing outside their traditional homelands.
Stateless Nationalism
•Nationalist basis (ex.Catalans and Basgues in Spain) an ethnic or cultural minority
within a nation-state aims independence.
 TYPES OF NATIONALISM

Revolutionary nationalism
• Domestic group united by a shared sense of intent and destiny.
Left-Wing Nationalism
• Relates to any political movement.
• Ex. Fidel Castro movement Cuban revolution in 1959
 PATRIOTISM
• National pride is a sense of love dedication and attachment to a country
and an alliance with other people who share the same impression
• willing to offer any sacrifice to his nation.
• Sense of civic pride and duty within a country.
• Greek word “Patrios” of one fathers/fatherland
• “Pater” means father
 KINDS OF PATRIOTISM
Patriotism of Duty
• Military service
Patriotism of Affection
• Patriotism of heart.
Patriotism of Manners
• Manners is to place one’s hand over the heart during the national anthem.
Personal Patriotism
• Emotional and voluntary
 TYPES OF PATRIOTISM
Official Patriotism
• Promoted by the government which has a high symbolic and
ceremonial content.
Symbolic Patriotism
• In wartime is intended to raise morale
Peacetime Patriotism
• Cannot be so easily linked to a measurable gain for the state, but
the patriot does not see it as inferior.
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN PATRIOTISM AN
NATIONALISM
• Terms patriotism and nationalism were once regarded as synonymous, distinct,
connotations were assumed. While both are people’s feelings of affection for their nation,
the values on which they are based are very distinct. Patriotism feelings are based on the
country’s positive values like liberty, justice and equality. The patriot thinks that both
their country’s state system and individuals are inherently good and working together to
achieve a better quality of life.
• On the other hand, nationalism emotions are based on the belief that one’s nation is
superior to all others. It also holds a connotation of other countries’ distrust or
disapproval, leading to the premise that other state are competitors. While patriots do not
degrade other countries automatically, nationalist do.
 FILIPINO
NATIONALISM
TOPIC 3
OBJECTIVES
• At the end of the lesson, students are expected to:
• Recall and appreciate the birth of Filipino Nationalism
• Demonstrate ways of showing Filipino Nationalism
• Create a diagram showing the development of Filipino Nationalism
 FILIPINO NATIONALISM
HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM
• Barangays-originates in the 11th century from Malayan ship called balangays
• Datus Rajahs or Sultans governess these tiny political units
• Spanish Explorer Miguel Lopez De Legazpi established first European colonies in Cebu.
• This started with only five ships and five hundred men. Accompanied by Agustinian
monks and further strengthen by two hundred soldiers in 1567 he was able to repel
competition Portuguese colonizers.
• Spanish occupied the kingdom of Maynila and Tondo in 1571 and founded Manila as the
capital of the Spanish East Indies.
 THE BEGINNING OF FILIPINO NATIONALISM 

• “Filipino” referred to Philippines” Spanish Criolllos” or creoles also called as

Filipino. Spanish born Spaniards or Philippine-based continental Spaniards were
referred to as Peninsular which been called Mestizos.
• Despites being considered inferior by the Penisulars, the Creoles had enjoyed
numerous roles of state and church, and composed most of the bureaucracy of
government.
• Three significant factors economy, education and parish brought it to its
emergence that led Filipino Nationalism Birth.
 FILIPINO NATIONAL IDENTITY BASED
IN PART OROUR INDIGENOUS VALUES
• Pagsasarili
• Pakikisama
• Pagkabayani
• Pagkakaisa
• Pakikitungo
• Pakikipagkapwa-Tao
• Pagkakapantay-Pantay
 DIFFERENT WAYS TO SHOW
FILIPINO SENSE OF
NATIONALISM
Respect the Philippine Flag and Value Filipino Identity
• Being a Filipino, we should respect our Philippine flag and its purpose.
Be Productive
• Do not rely on everything and then blame our government but instead make yourself productive
and helpful to the nation.
Be aware of the Issues on our Country
• We must be aware and updated on the significant issues happening in the country.
Stand Proud for every Achievement
• Filipinos are competitive in many ways around the world.
 DIFFERENT WAYS TO SHOW FILIPINO
SENSE OF NATIONALISM CONTINUATION
Patronize and Support our own Products
• The Philippines has rich resources to create quality goods and products
Preserve the Filipino culture
• Be proud and preserve the culture we have for they are our treasure.
Respect Everyone and Value our Traditions
• Filipinos are very courteous and respectful.
Speak Out Our Own Language
• using our own language is manifesting and preserving national identif
DIFFERENT WAYS TO SHOW FILIPINO SENSE OF
NATIONALISM CONTINUATION
Remember and commemorate our heroes’ sacrifices for our country
• There are many Filipinos who died for our democracy, freedom and independence
Love Our Family, Our Neighbors, and our Countrymen
• The essence of life most Filipinos is to create their family and nation a part of their enduring
engagement
 PHILIPPINE SYMBOLS THAT PROMOTES A SENSE OF NATIONALISM

The Philippine Flag-

• red white and blue colors and yellow sun representing the provinces of the country.
Coat of Arms of the Phillipines-
• also featuring the yellow sun with 8 rays depicting the original provinces.
Lupang Hinirang (Chosen Land)-
• The National Anthem
Sampaguita (Jasminum Sambac)-
• The national flower of the Philippines, symbolizing purity and simplicity the flower is small
white pleasantly fragrant
PHILIPPINE SYMBOLS THAT PROMOTES A
SENSE OF NATIONALISM
Narra (Pterocarpus)-
• The national tree of the Philippines also known as Rosewood it is strong sturdy and durable a
common rainforest tree
Philippine Eagle- (Pithecophaga jefferyi)
• The Philippines national bird. It is
• acknowledged to be severely endangered.
• Protected by law in the country and there is extreme punishment for any harm done to them.
Dr. Jose P. Rizal-
• The National Hero of the Philippines
Cariñosa or Tinikling-
The Philippines national dance. It symbolizes gracefulness
 PHILIPPINE SYMBOLS THAT
PROMOTES A SENSE OF NATIONALISM
Carabao (water buffalo)-
• The Philippine national animal. It symbolizes industriousness nd hard work due to its use on many
farms in the country.
Bangus (milk fish)-
• The Philippines national fish. It symbolizes versatility because of the many ways in which it can be
cooked.
Mango-
• The national fruit.
Barong-
• The Philippines national costume or clothing style for men-(untucked shirt of thin fabric displaying
Chinese,Indo Malayan tropical and Hindu influences)for women baro’t Saya (skirt and blouse with
no collar)
 PHILIPPINE SYMBOLS THAT
PROMOTES A SENSE OF NATIONALISM
Bayan Ko and Pilipinas Kong Mahal-
• are the Philippine national songs
Arnes-
• The Philippines national sport
Anahaw- (Livistona rotundifolia)-
• The Philippine national plan. This plan is often used as hat, umbrella or symbolizing the Filipino
Resourcefulness
Nipa Hut-
• The Philippines national house typically a small bamboo house with a thatched roof.
 To show our sense of Filipino nationalism everyone must
WORK-ACT-PARTICIPATE-RESPCET-STAND PROUD-
LOVE