A POWER POINT PRESENTATION

ON 
Accident Detection And Covid-19 Prevention Helmet
 Prepared By
Gaurav Raju Kakde (4141)
Komal Satish Sonar (4148)
Lalit Milind Kore(4149)

Guided By
Prof. Amruta Kapse Mam

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

 BHIVRABAI SAWANT INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY & RESEARCH, WAGHOLI, PUNE-
ACADEMIC YEAR-2020-21
CONTENTS

 Introduction
 Literature Survey
 Objective
 Motivation
 Block Diagram
 Block Diagram Description
 Advantages
 Conclusion
 References
INTRODUCTION
 The impact when a motorcyclist involves in a high-speed accident without
wearing a helmet is very dangerous and can cause fatality.
 Wearing a helmet can reduce shock from the impact and may save a life.
 There are many countries enforcing a regulation that requires the
motorcycle's rider to wear a helmet when riding on their motorcycle,
Malaysia is an example. It also detects alcohol.
 Also Temperature sensor in helmet is used to detect Temperature of
Driving Person.
 A smart helmet is a special idea which makes motorcycle driving safer
than before. The working of this smart helmet is very simple, vibration
sensors are placed in different places of helmet where the probability of
hitting is more which are connected to microcontroller board. So when
the rider crashes and the helmet hit the ground, these sensors sense and
gives to the microcontroller board, then controller extract GPS data using
the GPS module that is interfaced to it. When the data exceeds minimum
stress limit then GSM module automatically sends message to ambulance
or family members.
LITERATURE SURVEY
Research paper Idea Drawbacks

International The paper focuses on the methods that To force the rider to
Journal of Science, can be implemented to reduce the impact wear the helmet
Engineering and of road accidents. In this paper, we throughout.
Technology propose building a system that can be
Research (IJSETR), implemented by installing it on a bike
Volume 5, Issue 3, which works with the helmet that is being
March 2016 worn to make the rider to wear the
helmet before riding the bike.

Ravi Nandu* and The system design will be such that Interfacing helmet
Kuldeep Singh SRM without wearing the helmet the rider to the bike.
University, cannot start two wheelers. The helmet
Department of will be connected to vehicle key ignition
Automobile systems which will be electronically
Engineering, controlled.
Kattankulathur,
Chennai-603203,
India
OBJECTIVE

 The objectives of this project are to design the

circuit that can improve safety of motorcyclists,
to develop a smart safety helmet for complete
ride.

5
MOTIVATION
 The motivation of this project comes from the real-world
challenges that we face daily on the roads. Road accidents are on
the rise day by day and in countries like India where bikes are
more prevalent many people die to carelessness carried in wearing
helmets.
 In present day scenario we encounter numerous cases of death due
to two-wheeler road accidents. Despite of the fact that helmets
are available everywhere, people are not wearing them.
 In the event of road accidents, the message is sent to the
emergency contact through GSM.
BLOCK DIAGRAM

A
T LCD
Solenoid valve
M
E
G Serial
SIM808
A interface
3
2 Power
Bluetooth
8 Supply
P

Bike Section

7
BLOCK DIAGRAM

PIR Sensor
A
T Bluetooth
M
Alcohol Sensor E
G
A
Temperature 3
Sensor Power
2
Supply
8
P
Accelerometer

Helmet Section
DESCRIPTION
 In the helmet section, the PIR sensors detect the presence of
helmet on the user head; the alcohol sensor detects the alcohol
levels in the biker body. The microcontroller continuously
monitors the sensors values. If the biker doesn’t wear the helmet
the PIR sensors will inform the microcontroller. In case if the biker
doesn’t have the helmet, the ignition key doesn’t allow the bike to
start.

 In case of accident it sends location data to hospital and family

members

9
AVR ATmega328P
AVR ATmega328P Features:

●Best board to get started with Arduino Platform

● Most used board in the family of Arduino boards.
● 8-bit Microcontroller
● Can be programmed with the Arduino IDE
● Works on a 16 MHz Clock
● 14 digital input/output pins
● 6 PWM outputs
● 6 Analog inputs
● USB to serial converter
 Bluetooth Module
This is a serial Bluetooth module. Use it to send and receive wireless
serial data through Bluetooth. The HC05 module can be used to receive
serial data from phones, computers, laptops and other HC05 modules.

 Features
 Input Voltage: 3V-6V DC
 Tx and Rx lines operate at 3V3, it is known to work at 5V TTL also but
it is strictly not recommended
 Supports serial speed from 1200 to 1382400 bps (default is 9600 bps)
 Range: ~30m
 Bluetooth Specification v2.0+EDR
 Module can be programmed through serial AT commands to change the
module's parameters
Alcohol Sensor

 Features 
 Signal output light indicator.
 Analog and level signal output.
 TTL output valid signal is low. (When the output low signal light
can be directly connected microcontroller or relay module).
 The carbon monoxide detection with better sensitivity.
 It has a long service life and reliable stability.
 Rapid response recovery features.

13
PIR Sensor

 Wide operating voltage range: default voltage DC 3.6V - 20v

 Temperature compensation (optional, not factory setting): in the
summer, when the ambient temperature rises to 30 - 32, detection
distance is slightly shorter, temperature compensation can be used
for certain performance compensation
 High output signal: the circuit can be easily implemented with
various docking
 Micro power: quiescent current <50 micro amps, especially for
battery powered automatic control products

14
Accelerometer

 ADXL345 Tripple Axis Accelerometer Board is a small, thin,

low power, 3-axis accelerometer with high resolution (13-bit)
measurement at up to ±16g. Digital output data is format as
16-bit twos complement and is accessible through either an
SPI (3- or 4-wire) or I2C digital interface.
 The ADXL345 Tripple Axis Accelerometer Board is well suited
for mobile device applications. It measures the static
acceleration of gravity in tilt-sensing applications, as well as
dynamic acceleration resulting from motion or shock. Its high
resolution (4 mg/LSB) enables measurement of inclination
changes less than 1.0°. 15
MLX90614ESF Non-Contact Human Body
Infrared Temperature Measurement Module
Features:
 Small size, low cost
 Easy to integrate
 Factory calibrated in wide temperature range: -40 Celsius  to
85 Celsius  for sensor temperature and -70 Celsius  to 380
Celsius  for object temperature
 High accuracy of 0.5 Celsius  over wide temperature range
(0-50 Celsius  for both Ta and To)
 High (medical) accuracy calibration
 Measurement resolution of 0.02 Celsius
SIM808 Module
Features
 
Quad-band 850/900/1800/1900MHz
GPRS multi-slot class12 connectivity:
max. 85.6kbps(down-load/up-load)
GPRS mobile station class B
Controlled by AT Command (3GPP TS
27.007, 27.005 and SIMCOM enhanced
AT Commands)
Supports charging control for Li-Ion
battery
Supports Real Time Clock
Supply voltage range 3.4V ~ 4.4V
Integrated GPS/CNSS and supports A-
GPS
Supports 3.0V to 5.0V logic level
17
ADVANTAGES
• It makes the process simpler.
• It makes our work more cordiblle.
• It makes us to do many task on a single go.
• We can monitor the process on smartphone.
• It can lead to smart system development, hence the devices can
response to any change in the stimulus automatically
CONCLUSION
 We have provided a very effective solution to develop an
intelligent system for vehicles for alcohol detection, accident
detection and proper authentication whose core is Arduino. Since
sensor has fine sensitivity range around 2 meters, it can suit to any
vehicle and can easily be hidden front the suspects. The whole
system has also an advantage of small volume and more reliability.
As the growing public perception is that vehicle safety is more
important, advances in public safety is gaining acceptance than in
the past.
 Future scope of this system is to control the accidents causes due
to alcohol consumption and leads to death if helmet not weared.
This system improves the safety of human being. And hence
providing the effective development in the automobile industry
regarding to reduce the accidents cause due to alcohol.
References
 [1] Lea Angelica Navarro, Mark Anthony Diño, Exechiel Joson,
Rommel Anacan, Roberto Dela Cruz Electronics Engineering
Department, Technological Institute of the Philippines -Manila
Manila, Philippines-Design of Alcohol Detection System for Car
Users thru Iris Recognition Pattern Using Wavelet Transform[2016
7th International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Modeling and
Simulation]

 [2] Cahalan, D., I. Cisin, and Crossley, American Drinking

Practices: A National Study of Driving Behaviour and Attitudes.
1969, Rutgers University Press: New Brunswick, NJ.

 [3] MUGILA.G, MUTHULAKSHMI.M, SANTHIYA.K, Prof.DHIVYA.P-

SMART HELMET SYSTEM USING ALCOHOL DETECTION FOR VEHICLE
PROTECTION[International Journal of Innovative Research in
Science Engineering and Technology (IJIRTSE) ISSN: 2395-5619,
Volume –2, Issue –7. July 2016] 20
References
 [4] Dhivya M and Kathiravan S, Dept. of ECE, Kalaignar Karunanidhi
Institute of Technology-Driver Authentication and Accident Avoidance
System for Vehicles[Smart Computing Review, vol. 5, no. 1, February
2015]

 [5] Babor, AUDIT: The alcohol use disorders identification Test:

Guidelines for use in primary health care. 1992, Geneva, Switzerland:
World Health Organization.

 [6] Barua;Pranshu Jain; Gupta; & Gadre. 2013. Road Accident

Prevention Unit (R.A.P.U).Texas Instruments India Educators'
Conference. Bhuta; Desai; &Keni. 2015. Alcohol Detection and Vehicle
Controlling. International Journal of Engineering Trends and Applications
(IJETA). Vol. 2 Issue 2.

IOT Based Home Automation 21

Thank you