The document discusses audit working papers, which are documentation created and obtained by auditors during an audit. They provide evidence to support the audit opinion and show that auditing standards were followed. Working papers should be sufficiently detailed to give an overall understanding of the audit. They may be paper-based or electronic. Auditors must document important matters related to evidence, judgements, and compliance with standards. Working papers are owned by the auditor but may only be shared with third parties with client consent.
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Audit Documentation
The document discusses audit working papers, which are documentation created and obtained by auditors during an audit. They provide evidence to support the audit opinion and show that auditing standards were followed. Working papers should be sufficiently detailed to give an overall understanding of the audit. They may be paper-based or electronic. Auditors must document important matters related to evidence, judgements, and compliance with standards. Working papers are owned by the auditor but may only be shared with third parties with client consent.
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Documentation
AUDIT WORKING PAPERS
ISA 230 Documentation • states that the auditor “should document matters which are important in providing evidence to support the audit opinion and evidence that the audit was carried out in accordance with International Standards on Auditing. • Working papers should be “sufficiently complete and detailed to provide an overall understanding of the audit”. • Working papers maybe be in the form of data stored on paper, electronic media, film and etc • Documentation means being working papers prepared by or obtained or retained by the auditor in connection with the performance of the audit • The auditor should document matters which are important in providing evidence to support the audit opinion and evidence that the audit was carried out in accordance with ISAs • Working papers may be in the form of data stored on paper, electronic media, films etc. • Working papers are there to support the auditor’s opinion • They also support the auditor’s compliancy to ISAs Is the record of: • The planning and performance of the audit • Supervision and review of the audit • The audit evidence resulting from the audit work performed which the auditor considers necessary and on which they have relied on to support their opinion The auditor should record in the working papers information on planning the audit work, nature and type of audit extent of the audit procedure, the result thereof and the conclusions drawn from the evidence obtained. • The extent of working papers is a matter of professional judgement and it is neither necessary nor practical to record every matter. • Auditors are required to record all matters which are important in supporting the report and in particular on all significant matters that require the exercise of judgement. They are also there to support ISA. • Working papers should not be made available to third parties without the client’s consent and extracts from the working papers can be made available to the client entirely at the discretion of the auditor. • Appropriate procedures should be undertaken to maintain the confidentiality and safe custody of working papers and for their retention for a sufficient period to meet regulatory requirements – about six (6) years. •The auditor should record in the working papers info on planning the audit work, nature timing and extent of the audit procedures, the results therefore and the conclusion drawn from the evidence obtained. Contents of working papers (a) Information likely to be of continuing importance on recurring audits such as the Organisation’s constitutional documents and other information concerning the legal and Organisation structure of the entity. (b) Audit planning information and time budgets. (c) Details of the internal control and accounting systems of the business including the Auditor’s evaluation and assessment of risk. (d) Details of audit work carried out, including notes of errors, action taken and conclusions drawn, including work carried out by other auditors. (e) Supporting schedules to financial statements. (f) Audit conclusions including significant and unusual matters. (g) Copies of approved financial statements and auditor’s reports, letters of representation, engagement letters, and letters of weakness. Audit working papers are usually filed in two separate files:
(a) Permanent files
(b) Current file
Permanent Audit File Contains copies of the company’s founding documents and other appropriate statutory and legal regulations, these include • Letters of engagement • Minutes if important board and general meeting • Mortgages and charges • Title deeds of freehold and lease hold properties • Trade agreements • Agreements for licenses and royalties • .copies of previous financial statements (description of the nature of the organization, market structure, product, location, extent of product etc.) • Organizational charts with extra detail for the finance department • List of main accounting records • Copies of previous management reports • List of the client’s investments Current audit file The current audit file mainly relates to the financial statement/ accounts being audited It contains : • Copies of accounts or statements • Checklist concerning compliancy with statutory provisions • Working papers created to show the results of tests and evaluation of systems, records of control weakness and actions taken • Schedules showing the results of audit tests carried out on transactions and balances • A record of minutes of meetings of the directors and shareholders • Completed audit program Ownership and custodian of Working papers • The auditor should adopt appropriate procedures for maintaining the confidentiality and safe custody of working papers and for retaining them for a period sufficient to meet the needs of the practice and in accordance with the legal and professional requirements of record retention • NB the auditor’s working papers are his own property as he created them in an independent capacity and his own use