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MCA-305 Computer Networks: Data Security and Integrity

This document discusses computer networks and protocols. It covers the basic components of a data communication system including the sender, receiver, transmission medium, message, and protocols. It also discusses network criteria such as performance, reliability, and security. Networks can be categorized as local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), or metropolitan area networks (MANs). Protocols establish rules for data communication, including syntax, semantics, and timing.

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Ashutosh Patel
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38 views

MCA-305 Computer Networks: Data Security and Integrity

This document discusses computer networks and protocols. It covers the basic components of a data communication system including the sender, receiver, transmission medium, message, and protocols. It also discusses network criteria such as performance, reliability, and security. Networks can be categorized as local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), or metropolitan area networks (MANs). Protocols establish rules for data communication, including syntax, semantics, and timing.

Uploaded by

Ashutosh Patel
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MCA-305 Computer Networks

UNIT-I Introduction: Computer Network, Layered Network Architecture-Review of ISO-OSI Model.,


Transmission Fundamentals-, Communication Media-Conductive Metal (Wired Cable), Optical Fiber
links, Wireless Communication-Radio links, Setellite Links, Communication Services & Devices,
Telephone System., Integrated Service Digital Network (ISDN)., Cellular Phone., ATM, Modulation &
Demodulation-, Digital to Analog Conversion-Frequency Modulation (FM), Amplitude, Modulation
(AM), Phase Modulation (PM)., Analog to Digital Conversion-Pulse Amplitude Modulation(PAM),
Pulse Code Modulation (PCM), Differential Pulse Code Modulation, (DPCM)., Modem & Modem
Types., Multiplexing-, Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM)., Time Division Multiplexing (TDM),
Statistical Time Division Multiplexing (STDM)., Contention Protocol-, Stop-Go-Access Protocol,
Aloha ProtocolPure aloha & Slotted aloha, Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection
(CSMA/CD)
UNIT-II Data Security and Integrity: Parity Checking Code, Cyclic redundancy checks (CRC),
Hemming Code, Protocol Concepts –, Basic flow control, Sliding window protocal-Go-Back-N
protocol and selective repeat protocol, Protocol correctness- Finite state machine
UNIT-III Local Area Network: Ethernet : 802.3 IEEE standard, Token Ring : 802.5 IEEE standard,
Token Bus : 802.4 IEEE standard, FDDI Protocol, DQDB Protocol, Inter Networking, Layer 1
connections- Repeater, Hubs, Layer 2 connections- Bridges, Switches, Layer 3 connections-
Routers, Gateways. UNIT-IV Wide Area Network: Introduction, Network routing, Routing Tables,
Types of routing, Dijkstra’s Algorithm, Bellman-Ford Algorithm, Link state routing, Open shortest
path first, Flooding, Broadcasting, Multicasting, Congestion & Dead Lock, Internet Protocols,
Overview of TCP/IP, Transport protocols, Elements of Transport Protocol, Transmission control
protocol (TCP), User data-gram protocol (UDP).
UNIT-V Network Security, Virtual Terminal Protocol, Overview of DNS, SNMP, email, WWW,
Multimedia.
Chapter 1
Introduction

1.2
1-1 DATA COMMUNICATIONS
The term telecommunication means communication at
a distance. The word data refers to information
presented in whatever form is agreed upon by the
parties creating and using the data. Data
communications are the exchange of data between two
devices via some form of transmission medium such as
a wire cable.

 Components of a data communications system

1.3
Components of a data communications system
•Sender(Source)

•Receiver(Destination)

•Transmission media

•Message(Data/Information)

•Protocols

1.4
Figure 1.1 Components of a data communication system

1.5
Sender(Source) : Device that sends the data message. It can be a
computer,workstation, telephone handset and so on.

Receiver: Device that receives the message. It can be a computer,


workstation, telephone handset and so on.

Medium: The transmission medium is the physical path by which


a message travels from sender to receiver. It can be wired or
wireless.

Message: The message is the information(data) to be


communicated.

Protocol: Set of rule that govern the data communication.

1.6
1-2 NETWORKS

A network is a set of devices (often referred to as


nodes) connected by communication links. A node can
be a computer, printer, or any other device capable of
sending and/or receiving data generated by other nodes
on the network. A link can be a cable, air, optical fiber,
or any medium which can transport a signal carrying
information.
• Network Criteria
•Categories of Networks

1.7
Network Criteria

 Performance
 Depends on Network Elements
 Measured in terms of Delay and Throughput
 Reliability
 Failure rate of network components
 Measured in terms of availability/robustness
 Security
 Data protection against corruption/loss of data due to:
 Errors
 Malicious users

1.8
Categories of Networks

 Local Area Networks (LANs)


 Short distances
 Designed to provide local interconnectivity
 Wide Area Networks (WANs)
 Long distances
 Provide connectivity over large areas
 Metropolitan Area Networks (MANs)
 Provide connectivity over areas such as a city, a campus

1.9
Figure 1.10 An isolated LAN connecting 12 computers to a hub in a closet

1.10
Figure 1.11 WANs: a switched WAN and a point-to-point WAN

1.11
Figure 1.12 A heterogeneous network made of four WANs and two LANs

1.12
1-4 PROTOCOLS

A protocol is synonymous with rule. It consists of a set


of rules that govern data communications. It
determines what is communicated, how it is
communicated and when it is communicated. The key
elements of a protocol are syntax, semantics and timing

 Syntax
 Semantics
 Timing

1.13
Elements of a Protocol

 Syntax
 Structure or format of the data
 Indicates how to read the bits - field delineation
 Semantics
 Interprets the meaning of the bits
 Knows which fields define what action
 Timing
 When data should be sent and what
 Speed at which data should be sent or speed at which it is
being received.

1.14

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