Unit 11
Unit 11
11A.11B
Past simple (regular verbs)
Positive Negative Interrogative Short answers
I I I
You You you Yes, I did
He He he No, I didn’t
She worked She didn’t work Did she + work
It (add d, ed, ied) It (=did not) it Yes, she did
We we No, she didn’t
We They they
They
2) We add “ied” when the verb ends in “y” but there is a consonant before it.
E.g. study-studied; carry-carried
If there is a vowel before “y”, then we just add “ed”: play-played
3) We double the last consonant when there is a one syllable verb and the last 3 letters
are: consonant+vowel+consonant E.g.: stop-stopped; plan-planned
Regular verbs – pronunciation rules
Regular verbs (ed)– pronunciation rules
Sound “id” Sound “t” Sound “d”
verbs ending with the Verbs ending with the The others
sounds: t, d sounds: p, f, s, ch, sh, k
Wanted Worked Cleaned
Needed Washed Enjoyed
Decided Stopped Tried
Hated Laughed Listened
Ended Walked Loved
Finished Called
Started Helped Lived
Deleted Talked Opened
Asked Arrived
Looked Moved
Liked Received
stayed
Links with exercises
• https://www.liveworksheets.com/worksheets/en/English_as_a_Second_Language_(ESL)/Past_simple/Pa
st_simple_tense_dc110kf
• https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/past-simple/affirmative-negative-write
https://agendaweb.org/exercises/verbs/past-simple/affirmative-interrogative-write
https://elt.oup.com/student/englishfile/beginner3/grammar/file11/grammar11_a02?cc=global&selLangu
age=en
https://elt.oup.com/student/englishfile/beginner3/grammar/file11/grammar11_a01?cc=global&selLangu
age=en
• https://
elt.oup.com/student/englishfile/beginner3/grammar/file11/grammar11_b01?cc=global&selLanguage=en
https://elt.oup.com/student/englishfile/beginner3/grammar/file11/grammar11_b02?cc=global&selLanguage=en