INDUSTRIAL TRAINING PRESENTATION

AT
“132KV INTERLINKING AND 220/132KV SUBSTATION
MATTANSIDH, HAMIRPUR (HIMACHAL PRADESH)
OF

HIMACHAL PRADESH STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD LIMITED (HPSEBL)

A SEMINAR IN PARTIALLY FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR THE AWARD OF THE DEGREE
OF
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN

ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
FROM

RAYAT GROUP OF INSTITUTION, RAILMAJRA

SUBMITTED TO:- SUBMITTED BY:-
VINAY CHANDEL (1908145)
“132KV INTERLINKING AND 220/132KV SUBSTATION
MATTANSIDH, HAMIRPUR (HIMACHAL PRADESH)
 PREFACE
Training is an agglomeration of theoretical, practical and technical concepts, which enhances our skills in the field if
technology. Training plays an important role in building up a strong personality. Training at Mattansidh , Hamirpur
was a learning experience.
The Training report has been
developed as a part of the industrial training that I.K. Gujral Punjab Technical University, Kapurthala, Jalandhar
requires its students to undergo during the ultimate or penultimate year of the curriculum(8 th Semester). The purpose
of the industrial training is to familiarize the students of the bachelor of technology course with the present working
environment in the country. To provide them to study with the latest trends those have been established and as well
as the ones that are being developed in the country. Moreover to make students feel sure that whatever they are
learning in this training period would certainly help them for the future courses of action and help them to develop
their potential and technical skills. To allow them to explore various fields and to better equip them as a professional
in the times to come. The training was carried out at 132 kV interlinking and 220/132kv,2*89/100 MVA substation
Hamirpur. It's a perfect blend of innovation and performance.
 PROFILE
HAMIRPUR a nodal point in the transmission network of Himachal Pradesh .Initially there was a 132 KV
substation at Hamirpur(at Anu) with installed capacity of 23.5 MVA (16MVA+7.5 MVA).The 132 KV system
was connected with Bassi power house and 132 Grid system of PSEB Hoshiarpur . As Anu substation,
Hamirpur was to be connected through 132 KV line from Laarji and Chullah Hydel Project . As in Hamirpur
at 132 KV substation it was not possible to accommodate all these feeders due to space constraints ,thus a
separate interlinking substation at Hamirpur at village Panjauli near Mattansidh temple was proposed.
The 220/132KV ,2*80/100 MVA substation at Mattansidh was connected
on September 1998 and the commissioning was done on 8jan 2001.This substation is constructed adjoining to
the 132 KV interlinking substation Hamirpur by acquiring additional land . Substation at Mattansidh has 220
KV double circuit line from Jalandhar . Additional D.C charges have been provided in the scheme to ensure
reliability of auxiliary supply
 SPECIFICATION OF THE SUBSTATION
SR.NO. DESCRIPTI0N 220/132KV Substation 132KV interlinking
substation
1. Name of Substation 220/132 KV,2 *80 /100 132 interlinking substation
MVA control substation Hamirpur II
Hamirpur II
2. LOCATION Mattansidh (Hamirpur) Mattansidh (Hamirpur)
3. AREA 24420 m 11520 m
4. Cost of Scheme 1847 lakhs 477 lakhs
5. Date of Commissioning 1 August, 2001 31 December,1996
6. Fault current (Symmetrical) 25 KA 9KA
7. Basic Insulation Level 950 KV 650 KV
8. Transformer 220 MVA (two bank
of 100 MVA),& units
of single phase
26.67/33.33 MVA
9. Transmission line interlinking 220 KV jalandhar 132 KV hmr 1&II ckts
substation hamirpur (1 &II)ckts 132 KV Gaggal 1&II
ckts
132 KV Dehra 1&II ckts
10. Material and size of busbar Twin ACSR 54/7/3.53(zebra)
54/7/3.53(double bus) (double bus)

11. Type Of Breaker SF6 SF6

12. Name of Executing Agency HPSEBL HPSEBL

 THERE ARE THREE SECTIONS OF THE SUBSTATION

220KV INCOMING SECTION 132KV OUTGOING SECTION

11KV OUTGOING SECTION
220KV INCOMING LINE AT MATTANSIDH SUBSTATION

SR. Name Of Feeder

No.

1. JALANDHAR- 1

2. JALANDHAR- 2
11 KV outgoing feeders from 33/11kv Mattansidh substation.

SR.NO. NAME OF FEEDER TOTAL LINE LENGTH in

KM
1. 11 KV LAMBLOO feeder 33.800KM

2. 11KV TIKKER feeder 28.171 KM

3. 11KV HAMIRPUR feeder 6.44 KM

4. 11KV INDUSTRIAL AREA Feeder 9.466KM

5. 11 KV KOHLI feeder 1.0KM

132KV Feeders from 220/132 KV substation Mattansidh
SR. NO. NAME OF FEEDER TOTAL LINE LENGTH in
KM

1. 132 KV Mattansidh - Chullah

2. 132 KV Mattansidh - Anu 4.905 km

3. 132 KV Mattansidh - Kangu 42.139km

4. 132 KV Mattansidh - Dehra 43.123km

SUBSTATION IS DIVIDED INTO THREE PARTS
1. PANEL SECTION
- CONTROL PANEL
- RELAY & PROTECTION PANEL
2. YARD SECTION
- 220KV SECTION
- 132KV SECTION
- 11KV SECTION
3. BATTERY ROOM
COMPONENTS OF AN SUBSTATION
 RELAY
 CIRCUIT BREAKER
 ISOLATOR
 POWER TRANSFORMER
 CURRENT TRANSFORMER (CT)
 POTENTIAL TRANSFORMER (PT)
 CAPACITOR VOLTAGE TRANSFORMER (CVT)
 LIGHTNING ARRESTER (LA)
 FEEDER
 BUSBAR
 INSULATOR
 CAPACITOR BANK
 WAVETRAP
Functions of a Substation
A substation performs a major role in our power system. The functions of a
substation may include one or more of the following:
•To isolate a faulted element from the rest of the utility system.
•To allow an element to be disconnected from the rest of the utility
system for maintenance or repair.
•To change or transform voltage levels from one part of the utility
system to another.
•To control power flow in the utility system by switching elements into or
out of the utility system.
•To provide sources of reactive power for power factor correction or
voltage control.
•To provide data concerning system parameters (voltage, current flow,
power flow) for use in operating the utility system.
 POWER TRANSFORMER

They perform different functions. They are used to

•change the voltage from one level to another,

•to regulate the voltage level,
•and to control the flow of reactive kilovolt-amperes in the
power system.
Power transformers installed in transmission substations will
normally be constructed for and operate at voltages in the range of
138,000 volts to 765,000 volts or higher.
Most substations will have three-phase transformers. Some
substations will have three single-phase transformers in parallel
 installed in a bank
CIRCUIT BREAKER
A circuit breaker is a mechanical switching device,
capable of making, carrying and breaking currents
under normal circuit conditions and also making,
carrying for a specified time and breaking currents
under specified abnormal circuit conditions such as
those of short circuit.

The contacts of the circuit breakers are opened and closed by

mechanical linkages manufactured from insulating materials
and utilizing energy from compressed air, electric magnets, or
charged springs.
BUS-BAR
The substation buses are current-carrying devices that
interconnect the individual pieces of substation
equipment.

The substation bus tubing (or bus bar) is aluminum or copper.

Steel structures provide support for insulators, which are used
to terminate lines, and support buses.

Disconnect switches and other equipment are mounted on the

steel structures.
LIGHTNING ARRESTOR
The lightning arresters are another important substation
switchgear equipment that protects the electric system and
the substation equipment from lightning strikes and
switching surges.

The lightning arresters are installed in a substation near the

termination of aerial circuits and close to the more valuable
pieces of equipment, such as power transformers.

When a high voltage begins to build up across the

semiconductor blocks, they provide a low-impedance path to
ground, which permits the surge current to flow to ground,
limiting the voltage buildup and preventing the equipment from
being damaged. The semiconductor blocks in the arresters are
manufactured using zinc oxide material.
CURRENT
TRANSFORMER
A current transformer (CT) is a type of transformer
that is used to measure AC. It produces an alternating
current (AC) in its secondary which is proportional to
the AC current in its primary.

The Current Transformer is one of the substation equipment

used to convert the primary power signal to manageable
values for metering systems, recording systems, protective
relay systems, power generation, plant monitoring systems,
SCADA and load control.

Current transformers are used extensively for measuring

current and monitoring the operation of the power grid.
POTENTIAL
TRANSFORMER
High voltages in the substation are measured by
reducing the voltage proportionately with equipment
called a potential transformer.

Its high-voltage winding connected to the transmission or

distribution circuit and its low-voltage winding connected to a
meter or relay or both.
 ISOLATOR
Isolator is a manually operated mechanical switch which
separates a part of the electrical power. Isolators are used to
open a circuit under no load. Isolators are generally used on
both ends of the breaker in order that repair or replacement
of circuit breaker can be done without and danger.
Generally pentograph and hcb type isolators are used at 400
kV and 220 kV substation which operated by remote or
manually.Double break type isolators are used at 33 kV
substation.
 WAVETRAP
Wave trap is used to create a high impedance to the
carrier wave high-frequency communication entering
into unwanted destinations typically substation.
Carrier wave communication uses up to 150kHz to
800kHz frequency to send all the communication.
These high-frequency damages the power system
 components which are designed to operate 50 or 60
Hz.  Wave traps are also called line traps.
CONTROL ROOM
THANK YOU…. HAVE A NICE DAY