Scribd
Upload
70 views

Class 7A Rohit Jha Number System

This document discusses different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides details on: - The base or radix of each system which is the number of digits used - How decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers are represented - Methods for converting between decimal and binary numbers - How basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are performed on binary numbers

Uploaded by

Rohit J
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
70 views

Class 7A Rohit Jha Number System

This document discusses different number systems including decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It provides details on: - The base or radix of each system which is the number of digits used - How decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers are represented - Methods for converting between decimal and binary numbers - How basic arithmetic operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication and division are performed on binary numbers

Uploaded by

Rohit J
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

NUMBER SYSTEM

PPT Made By : Rohit Jha


Class : 7A
Subject : Computers
NUMBER SYSTEMS
A number system defines how a number can be
represented using distinct symbols.
 Many number systems were introduced with the
passage of time, like:
 Decimal number system
 Binary number system
 Octal number system
 Hexadecimal number system
BASE (RADIX)
The total number of digits used in a number system is called its
Base or Radix .
•The larger the base, the more numerals are required.
Decimal- Base 10
Binary- Base 2
Octal- Base 8
Hexadecimal- Base 16
DECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM
 The need for counting has paved the path to introduce decimal number system in
which 10 digits 0,1,2,3…9 are used to form any number.
 Most of our arithmetic operations are performed with decimal numbers.
•The prefix ‘Deci’ stands for 10.
•The decimal number system is a base 10 number system.
•The value of each digit in a number depends upon the following:
 The face value of the digits
 The base of the number system
 The position of the digit in the number
BINARY NUMBER SYSTEM

 A binary number system is one of the four types


of number system.
 In computer applications, where binary numbers
are represented by only two symbols or digits,
i.e. 0 (zero) and 1(one).
 For example, (101)2 is a binary number.
CONVERSION OF DECIMAL NUMBER INTO
BINARY SYSTEM
The rules are:
1. Divide the given
decimal number with the
base 2.
2. Write down their
remainder and divide the
quotient again by 2.
3. Repeat the step 2 till the
quotient is 0
CONVERSION OF BINARY INTO
DECIMAL NUMBER
The rules are:
 1. Multiply each binary number with
2 having the power 0 for unitary
position, starting from the extreme
right digit.
 2. Increase the power one by one
keeping the base fixed as 2. 3. Sum
up all the products to get the decimal
number. Example-
OCTAL NUMBER SYSTEM 

 Octal Number System has a base of eight and uses the number from 0 to 7.
 The octal numbers, in the number system , are usually represented by binary numbers when they are
grouped in pairs of three.
Problem: Suppose 560 is a decimal number. Convert it into an octal number.
Solution: If 560 is a decimal number, then,
560/8=70 and remainder is 0
70/8=8 and remainder is 6
8/8=1 and remainder is 0
And 1/8=0 and remainder is 1
So the octal number starts from MSD (Most Significant Digit) to LSD (Least Significant Digit), i.e. 1060
Therefore, 56010 = 10608
HEXADECIMAL NUMBER SYSTEM

 In the hexadecimal number system, the numbers are


represented with base 16.
 It is also pronounced sometimes as ‘hex’. 
 As we know, there are 16 digits in hexadecimal numbers,
represented from 0 to 9 same like decimals, but after that, it
starts with an alphabetical representation of preceding numbers
such as A, B, C, D and E.
BINARY ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS
Binary Addition
 Adding two binary numbers will give us a binary number itself.
 For example: Add 11012 and 10012.
Solution: 

Binary Subtraction
 Subtracting two binary numbers will give us a binary number itself.
BINARY ARITHMETIC OPERATIONS

 Binary Multiplication
 The multiplication process is the same for the
binary numbers as it is for numerals.

 Binary Division
 The binary division is similar to the decimal
number division method.

You might also like