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Aula 3

The document is a lesson on using the present simple tense in English. It covers affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentence structures using subjects like I, you, he/she/it, and we/they. It discusses verbs that follow standard conjugation rules and exceptions for verbs ending in consonant+y and verbs that don't change form. Examples are provided to illustrate using the present simple tense to talk about routines and habits. Students are assigned homework to practice forming sentences in the present simple tense.

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Debora Lima
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61 views28 pages

Aula 3

The document is a lesson on using the present simple tense in English. It covers affirmative, negative, and interrogative sentence structures using subjects like I, you, he/she/it, and we/they. It discusses verbs that follow standard conjugation rules and exceptions for verbs ending in consonant+y and verbs that don't change form. Examples are provided to illustrate using the present simple tense to talk about routines and habits. Students are assigned homework to practice forming sentences in the present simple tense.

Uploaded by

Debora Lima
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lesson 3

Present Simple
What’s your routine?
Do you wake up early?

Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.

2
What’s your routine?
Do you go to the gym?

Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.

3
What’s your routine?
Do you take a bus?

Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.

4
What about your habits?
Do you play any sports?

Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.

5
What about your habits?
Do you eat fruits?

Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.

6
I take a bus every day
Present Simple Tense I don’t take a bus
Routine

I go to the gym twice a week


I don’t go to the gym twice a week

7
Present Simple Tense I eat apples
Habits I don’t eat apples

I play basketball
I don’t play basketball

8
Present Simple Tense
+ Routine – I go to the gym every day

+ Habits – I normally eat fruits

+ Facts – I live in Brazil

9
Subject
Practices the action

Verb
The action

Complement
Can receive the action or
just be there

10
Subject I (first person)
Practices the action

Verb
The action To eat

Complement
Can receive the action or
just be there
Rice

11
Affirmative sentence

I eat rice
Subject Verb Complement
1 2 3

12
Negative sentence

I don’t (do not) eat Rice


Subject Aux verb Verb Complement
(negative)
1 3 4
2

13
Interrogative sentence ?
Do You eat Rice?
Aux verb Subject Verb Complement
(interrogative)
2 3 4
1

14
The structures are different!
+ Aux : DO / DON’T + Aux: DOES / DOESN’T
I HE
YOU SHE
WE IT
THEY

15
Subject
Practices the action The boy (He)

Verb
The action To eat

Complement
Can receive the action or
just be there
Beans

16
Affirmative sentence

The boy (he) eats beans


Subject Verb Complement
1 2 3

17
Negative sentence

The boy doesn’t (does not) eat beans


Subject Aux verb Verb Complement
(negative)
1 3 4
2

18
Interrogative sentence ?
Does The boy eat beans?
Aux verb Subject Verb Complement
(interrogative)
2 3 4
1

19
Structures:
Simple
Present
Affirmative Negative
Subj + verb (in the present form) Subj + do or does + not + verb

I play I don’t play

You play You don’t play

He/ She/ It plays He/ She/ It doesn’t play

We/ They play We/ They don’t play

20
Structures:
Simple
Present
Interrogative
Do or Does + Subj +
verb
Do I play?

Do You play?

Does He/ She/ It play?

Do We/ They play?

21
Exceptions
About the inflection S

22
RULES (inflection S)
If the verb ends in If the verb ends in
SS, S, X, O, CH, SH = +ES CONSONANT + Y = -Y + IES

+ Kisses + Cry = Cries


+ Fixes
+ Try = Tries
+ Watches
+ Goes She kisses the toy
+ Does
He fixes the car

23
Circle the best word to complete these
sentences.
1. Jack go / goes to a film club on Wednesdays.
2. I live / lives in Caucaia.
3. They don’t / doesn’t see each other during the week.
4. The train leave / leaves at 6.30.
5. Do / Does Ollie play chess?

24
25
Do It Yourself!

To go To want To live

26
It’s time to practice!

27
Homework!
Bring me next class!

28

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