Binomial Probability Distribution
Binomial Probability Distribution
PROBABILITY
DISTRIBUTION
Characteristics of a Binomial
Distribution
•1. Each observation falls into just one of two
categories, which are generally referred to as
success or failure.
•2. There is a fixed number n of observations.
•3. All n observations are independent. (Knowing
the outcome tells us nothing about the other
observations)
•4. The probability of success, called p, is the same
for each observation.
Binomial Probability
If X has a binomial distribution with n observations
and probability p of success on each observation,
the possible values of X are 0, 1,2,3,…,n. If k is any
one of these values, then
n k
P( X k ) p 1 p
nk
k
Problem 1
• What is the probability of getting 3 heads of 5 flips
of a balanced coin?
• Answer: 0.3125
Problem 2