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LAN Cabling: CCNA Instructor Training Course October 12-17, 2009 Department of Computer Engineering Kasetsart University

The document discusses LAN cabling and Ethernet standards. It covers topics like straight-through and crossover cables used to connect devices, different cable types (UTP and coaxial), cable categories and their usage. Ethernet standards like 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, 1000Base-T that define the cable types and maximum distances are also summarized. Color coding, pinouts and connectors (RJ-45) used for different cable configurations are explained as well.

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69 views23 pages

LAN Cabling: CCNA Instructor Training Course October 12-17, 2009 Department of Computer Engineering Kasetsart University

The document discusses LAN cabling and Ethernet standards. It covers topics like straight-through and crossover cables used to connect devices, different cable types (UTP and coaxial), cable categories and their usage. Ethernet standards like 10Base-T, 100Base-TX, 1000Base-T that define the cable types and maximum distances are also summarized. Color coding, pinouts and connectors (RJ-45) used for different cable configurations are explained as well.

Uploaded by

xích long
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAN Cabling

CCNA Instructor Training Course


October 12-17, 2009
Department of Computer Engineering
Kasetsart University

1
Objectives
 Cabling the LANs
 Straight-through
 Cross-over

 Roll-over

2
LAN Device Consideration

Cost Ports Speed

Expandability Manageability
3
Ethernet in the Campus
 10base-T
 Fast Ethernet
 End user
 Gigabit Ethernet
 Backbone

5
Twisted Pair Cable

100 Hz 5 MHz

Outer Insulator Solid Copper


(PVC) Conductors

6
UTP Cables

7
UTP cable standard
Category Bandwidth Digital/Analog Use

1 very low Analog Telephone


2 < 2 MHz Analog/digital LANs
3 16 MHz Digital LANs
4 20 MHz Digital LANs
5 100 MHz Digital LANs
5e 100 MHz Digital LANs
6 250 MHz Digital LANs
6a 550 MHz Digital LANs
7 600 MHz Digital LANs

8
UTP Cables and Ethernet

Types UTP Cable Duplex Max


Type Distance
10Base-T Cat3/Cat5 Half/Full 100 m
100Base-T4 Cat3 Half/Full 100 m
100Base-TX Cat5 Full 100 m
1000Base-T Cat5e/Cat6 Full 100 m
1000Base- Cat6 Full 100 m
TX
10GBase-T Cat6a/Cat7 Full 100 m

9
Shielded Twisted-Pair Cable

10
Coaxial cable

100 KHz 500 MHz

11
Coaxial cable standard

Category Impedance Use

RG-59 75  Cable TV

RG-58 50  Thin Ethernet

RG-11 50  Thick Ethernet

12
Coaxial cable connector
 Barrel Connectors
 Bayonet network connector (BNC)
 T-connector
 Terminator

13
Attach the RJ-45

14
Ethernet Straight-Thru Cable
RJ-45 Connector RJ-45 Connector
PIN # PIN #
1 TD + TD + 1

2 TD - TD - 2
7x 8x 9x 10x 11x 12x 7x 8x 9x 10x 11x 12x

RD + 3

Ethernet
3 RD + C
78910112

A 123456 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x 1x 2x 3x 4x 5x 6x

4 4 A B

5 5 Hub
PC 6 RD - RD - 6

7 7

8 8

15
Ethernet Crossover Cable
RJ-45 Connector RJ-45 Connector
PIN # PIN #
1 TD + TD + 1

2 TD - TD - 2

3 RD + RD + 3

4 4

5 5

PC 6 RD - RD - 6 PC
7 7

8 8

16
Ethernet Media and Connector
 “Electronic Industries Association and
the Telecommunications Industry
Association” (EIA/TIA) standards
 EIA/TIA-568 (SP-2840)
 Commercial Building Telecommunications Wiring
Standards

17
RJ-45 Color Code

1. White/Green 1. White/Orange
2. Green 2. Orange
3. White/Orange 3. White/Green
4. Blue 4. Blue
5. White/Blue 5. White/Blue
6. Orange 6. Green
7. White/Brown 7. White/Brown
8. Brown 8. Brown

EIA/TIA 568 A EIA/TIA 568 B

18
Straight-Thru Cable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

EIA/TIA 568 A EIA/TIA 568 B


19
Crossover Cable

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

20
Straight-Through Cable

1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8

straight-through

21
Cross-Over Cable

1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8

cross-over

22
Good vs. Bad Cabling
Good Bad

Wires are untwisted too long

23
Roll-Over Cable

1 1
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5
6 6
7 7
8 8

roll-over
24

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