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Lesson 3 SYNCH Arcs and Central Angles

The document is a prayer asking God to bless students with wisdom as they devote themselves to their studies. It asks God to send his Spirit upon the students to fill them with wisdom and blessings, and for them to draw closer to God as the source of all knowledge. The prayer is said through Christ our Lord.

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Roselyn Cruzata
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68 views

Lesson 3 SYNCH Arcs and Central Angles

The document is a prayer asking God to bless students with wisdom as they devote themselves to their studies. It asks God to send his Spirit upon the students to fill them with wisdom and blessings, and for them to draw closer to God as the source of all knowledge. The prayer is said through Christ our Lord.

Uploaded by

Roselyn Cruzata
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Lord our God,

in your wisdom and love


you surround us with the mysteries of the universe.
Send your Spirit upon these students
and fill them with your wisdom and blessings.
Grant that they may
devote themselves to their studies
and draw ever closer to you,
the source of all knowledge.
We ask this through Christ our Lord.
Amen.
TRUE
or
FALSE
ARCS and
CENTRAL
ANGLES
OBJECTIVE
S
At the end of the discussion, you are expected
to:
1. identify the different geometric
relationships between arcs and central
angles, and
2. solve for the measure of central angles
and their intercepted arcs.
Given a central angle that
measures 80 it’s intercepted
arc also measures 80 .
TRUE
The measure of a semicircle is
always 360 .

FALSE
The sum of ALL the central
angles of a circle with distinct
interior points is 180 .
FALSE
If the radii of two circles are
congruent, then they are
congruent circles.
TRUE
In a circle, if B is a point on
arc AC, then .

TRUE
Let’s
REVIE
W!
Definition
A central angle of a circle is an angle whose vertex is the
center of the circle and the sides are radii of the circle.
In the circle O with central angle, ∠ BOC, with
endpoints on the sides of ∠BOC is said to be intercepted
by ∠BOC while is said to subtend ∠BOC. The chord
joining the endpoints of an arc is also said to be
subtended by the arc.
Congruent arcs. Two arcs are congruent if they belong
to the same circle or to congruent circles and have the
same measure.
Theorems and
Postulates on
Arcs and
Central Angles
Central Angle-Intercepted Arc Postulate
The degree measure of a central angle is equal
to the degree measure of its intercepted arc.
Theorem/Postulate
The degree measure of a major arc is equal to 360°
minus the measure of the minor arc or central
angle.

𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 :
Arc Addition Postulate
In a circle, if point A is on , then

𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 :
Theorem/Postulate
A semicircle is always equal to half of the
circle’s circumference.

𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 :
Sum of the Measures of the Central Angle
The sum of the measures of the central angles of
a circle with no common interior points is 360
degrees.

𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 :
∠ 1+∠ 2+∠ 3=360 °
Congruent Circles
Circles are congruent if their radii are congruent.

𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 :
𝑂𝑃 , 𝑡h𝑒𝑛
Minor Arcs-chords Congruency Theorem
In a circle or congruent circle, if two minor arcs
are congruent, then the chords subtended by the
arcs are congruent.
[Note: The converse is also true]

𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 :
Minor Arcs-chords Congruency Theorem
In a circle or congruent circle, if two minor
arcs are congruent, then the chords
subtended by the arcs are congruent.

Converse of Minor Arcs-chords Congruency Theorem


In a circle or congruent circle, if the
chords subtended by the arcs are
congruent, then the two minor arcs are
congruent.
Central Angle-minor Arc Congruency
Theorem
In a circle or congruent circle, if two central
angles are congruent, then their corresponding
minor arcs are congruent.
[Note: The converse is also true]
𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 :
Central Angle-minor Arc Congruency
Theorem
In a circle or congruent circle, if two central
angles are congruent, then their corresponding
minor arcs are congruent.
Converse of Central Angle-minor Arc
Congruency Theorem
In a circle or congruent circle, if two minor arcs
are congruent, then their corresponding central
angles are congruent.
Central Angle-chord Congruency Theorem
In a circle or congruent circle, if two central
angles are congruent, then their corresponding
chords are congruent.
[Note: The converse is also true]

𝐸𝑥𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑒 :
Central Angle-chord Congruency Theorem
In a circle or congruent circle, if two central
angles are congruent, then their corresponding
chords are congruent.
Converse of Central Angle-chord
Congruency Theorem
In a circle or congruent circle, if two chords are
congruent, then their corresponding central
angles are congruent.
Practice
Exercises
Exercise 1

In the figure, if AB is a diameter and ∠BOC=40o, find:

a) = 4
b) = 140
c) =
Exercise 2

In the figure, if mLP = 2x+11 and mMN=3x-8,


what is the measure of LP and MN?
Exercise 2

In the figure, if mLP = 2x+11 and mMN=3x-8,


what is the measure of LP and MN?

49 units
Exercise 3

Solution:
Exercise 4
1.) =
2). 49
.
3.) 139

4.) 41

5.) 131

6.) 90

7.) 49

8.) 135

9.) 41

10.) 131
Exercise 5

Solution:

1.) =
2). =
3.) =
-
4.) =
5.) =
Jamboard activity
In the figure, PR and QS are diameters of the
circle O. If , find the measure of the following:

a
b
c
Jamboard activity
In the figure, and PR and QS are diameters of
the circle O. If , find the measure of the
following:
Arcs and Central Angles
● Central Angle-Intercepted Arc Postulate
● The degree measure of a major arc is equal to 360°
minus the measure of the minor arc or central angle.
● Arc Addition Postulate
● A semicircle is always equal to half of the circle’s
circumference.
● Sum of the Measures of the Central Angle
● Minor Arcs-chords Congruency Theorem and its
Converse
● Central Angle-minor Arc Congruency Theorem and its
Converse
● Central Angle-minor Arc Congruency Theorem and its
Converse
Assignments:
• Answer activities 7, 8, and 9 in the
Learning Package. 

• Read pages 21-26 of the LP and watch the


recorded pre-lecture about arcs and
inscribed angles.
Jamboard ANSWER
In the figure, PR and QS are diameters of the
circle O. If , find the measure of the following:

a =62
b = 118
c

x=2
Jamboard ANSWER
In the figure, and PR and QS are diameters of
the circle O. If , find the measure of the
following:

= 62

x=2

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