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Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Laboratory: Subject

This document contains instructions for two programs to run on an ARM7TDMI/LPC2148 microcontroller. Program 1 multiplies two 16-bit numbers by loading them into registers, multiplying the registers, and storing the result. Program 3 calculates the factorial of a number in two different ways: 1) by iteratively multiplying a starting number by descending integers, and 2) recursively calling a multiplication subroutine. Both methods store the final result in memory.

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51 views

Microcontroller and Embedded Systems Laboratory: Subject

This document contains instructions for two programs to run on an ARM7TDMI/LPC2148 microcontroller. Program 1 multiplies two 16-bit numbers by loading them into registers, multiplying the registers, and storing the result. Program 3 calculates the factorial of a number in two different ways: 1) by iteratively multiplying a starting number by descending integers, and 2) recursively calling a multiplication subroutine. Both methods store the final result in memory.

Uploaded by

rakshitha
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Subject: MICROCONTROLLER AND

EMBEDDED SYSTEMS LABORATORY

PROGRAM 1
AND
PROGRAM 3
PART A:

Conduct the following experiments by writing


program using ARM7TDMI/LPC2148 using an
evaluation board/simulator and the required
software tool.
Lab Program 1: Write a program to multiply two 16 bit binary numbers.

AREA MULTIPLY, CODE, READONLY


ENTRY

LDRH R1,M ;16-bit half word number


LDRH R2,N
MUL R3,R1,R2

LDR R0,=RESULT
STR R3,[R0]

B1 B B1 ;optional

M DCW 5
N DCW 6
AREA MYDATA, DATA, READWRITE
RESULT DCD 0x0

END
Lab Program 3: Write a program to find factorial of a number
METHOD 1:
AREA FACT, CODE, READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0, #5 ; STORE FACTORIAL NUMBER IN R0
MOV R5, #5 ; MOVE THE SAME NUMBER IN R1

LOOP SUB R5, R5, #1 ; NEXT NO


MUL R0, R5, R0 ; MULTIPLICATION-can’t write MUL R0,R0,R5 → error
CMP R5, #1 ; STOP IF THE NO BECOMES 1
BNE LOOP

LDR R4, =RESULT


STR R0, [R4]

AREA MYDATA, DATA, READWRITE


RESULT DCD 0x0

END
Lab Program 3: Write a program to find factorial of a number
METHOD 2:
AREA FACT, CODE, READONLY
ENTRY
MOV R0, #5 ; STORE FACTORIAL NUMBER IN R0
MOV R1, R0 ; MOVE THE SAME NUMBER IN R1
MOV R3, #1 ; DEFAULT VALUE OF R3 SET TO 1

FACT1 SUB R1, R1, #1 ; NEXT NO


CMP R1, #1 ; STOP IF THE NO BECOMES 1
BEQ STOP
MUL R3, R0, R1 ; MULTIPLICATION
MOV R0, R3
B FACT1 ; UNCONDITIONAL BRANCHING

STOP LDR R4, =RESULT


STR R3, [R4]

AREA MYDATA, DATA, READWRITE


RESULT DCD 0x0

END

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