HOME AUTOMATION CONTROL SYSTEM

USING DTMF

Submitted By: Under the guidance of

Dixant Tiwari(1803021) Prof. Sanhita Mishra
Jhanakesh Chandra Sahu(1803023)
 INTRODUCTION
 In this world, people require comfort and easy life to live.
 Home automation is an emerging trend in modernization of home
appliances.
 For every work we are dependent on electrical appliances.
 We have abundant appliances to help us but we need to have
innovation.
 The aim of this project is to develop home automation system that can
be controlled remotely using mobile phones.
Scope of the project:
• To build a smart home
• For wireless control of the
electrical appliances
• To make the work easy in
our busy life
• To preserve energy
• To improve the life of
appliances
 PROBLEM DEFINITION

• The problems related to forgetting to switch off the lights or to lock the
doors which may lead to energy loss, reduce power efficiency and reduce
the life span of the appliance.
PROPOSED SOLUTION
 The wireless remote control system
 Smart Home can be built by using
 Bluetooth
 Wi-Fi
 IOT
 We are building a system using DTMF
PROJECT OBJECTIVE:
 The objective of this project is to
implement a low cost, reliable and scalable
home automation system that can be used
to remotely switch on or off any household
appliance

 We’ll using a microcontroller to achieve

hardware simplicity, low cost short
message service (SMS) for feedback and
voice dial from any phone to toggle the
switch state.
DTMF-Dual Tone Multi Frequency
• DTMF is a system for identifying number dialed on a
pushbutton or DTMF keypad.
• DTMF keypad is a 4×4 matrix of push buttons.
• DTMF is sum of two sine waves one from 697 to 940Hz
and other from 1209 to 1663 Hz.
• Each group contain 4 individual tones which form 16
combinations.
• By using band pass filter we can decode in receiver
section.
COMPONENTS REQUIRED

1) MICROCONTROLLER : ARDUINO UNO

2) DTMF DECODER – MT 8870
3) RELAY
4) DTMF KEYPAD
5) MOBILE-PHONE
6) SIM-CARD
COMPONENTS WORKING
1. MICROCONTROLLER : ARDUINO UNO

• A microcontroller is a compact microcomputer designed

to govern the operation of embedded systems

• A typical microcontroller includes a processor, memory,

and peripherals. The simplest microcontrollers facilitate
the operation of the electromechanical systems found in
everyday convenience items

• Arduino is an open source electronics prototyping

platform that is flexible, easy-to-use hardware and
software
ARDUINO UNO PIN DIAGRAM
 2 . DTMF Decoder

 The DTMF Decoder (MT8870) is a device which is used to decode the

DTMF tones generated by the dialer keys of a cell-phone. The
decoder utilizes the digital counting techniques to detect and decode
all 16 DTMF tone-pairs into a 4-bit binary code

 Ac register signaling is used in dtmf telephones, here tones rather

than make/break pulse are used for dialing, and each dialed digit is
uniquely represented by a pair of sine waves tones
DTMF DEOCDER PIN DIAGRAM

Pin Numbers

1 - Non inverting input

2 - Inverting input
3 - Ground
4 - Reference Voltage
5 - Enable for A B C D Input
6 - Oscillator
7,8 – External Oscillator
9 - Source Voltage
10 - Output Enable pin
11 to 14 - Output
15 - Stand By
16 - ESt
17 - GT/ST
18 - Drain Voltage
 3. Relay module

 A relay is a device which allows us to turn on or turn off a

circuit with voltage and which is much higher than what
Arduino could handle.

 Relay provides complete isolation between the low-

voltage circuit placed on the Arduino side and the high-
voltage side which is connected to the load. For this
project we have used a 4 channel, 5V relay.

 This 5V 4-channel relay interface board and each channel

needs a 15-20mA driver current.
4. DTMF KEYPAD
 A DTMF keypad (generator or encoder) generates a
sinusoidal tone which is mixture of the row and
column frequencies.

 The DTMF Keypad is laid out in a 4×4 matrix of

push buttons. The row frequencies are low group
frequencies. The column frequencies belong to high
group frequencies.

 This prevents misinterpretation of the harmonics.

Also the frequencies for DTMF are so chosen that
none have a harmonic relationship with the others
and that mixing the frequencies would not produce
sum or product frequencies that could mimic
another valid tone.
 PROJECT ANALYSIS
DTMF decoder
 A valid dtmf signal is the sum of two tones, one from a
lower group (697-940 Hz) and the other from a higher
group (1209-1663 Hz).

 Each group contains four individual tones. This scheme

allows 10 unique combinations. Ten of these code
represent digits 1 through 9 and 0.

 Tones in DTMF dialing are so chose that none of the tones

is harmonic of are other tone. Therefore, there is no
change of distortion caused by harmonics
 The dtmf signal contains only one component from each
of the high and low group.

 This significantly simplifies decoding because the

composite dtmf signal may be separated with band pass
filters into single frequency components, each of which
may be handled individually.
CIRCUIT CONNECTION
 WORKING OF CIRCUIT
 When the user dials the home mobile number the phone at home rings and if nobody
picks the call, then the system picks up the call automatically.
 When we press any number on the phone keypad it generates a particular frequency,
which is received by the other phone and then the code/number is decoded by the
DTMF decoder /receiver.
 Here the decoder decodes the frequency of the tone generated by the particular
code/number.
 The Connection Layout of the Hardware 34 DTMF decoder generates a binary output
which is given to the microcontroller.
 Here a program code is fed to the microcontroller which activates the relay module
according to the key pressed by the user.
 At the output of the microcontroller the devices are connected to a 4-channel relay
module.
 It is a driver which drives the appliances based on the microcontroller output. Thus,
when the relay drive is activated by the microcontroller, the device either gets ON or is
switched OFF as per the requirement
ARDUINO CODE
PROJECT OUTCOME
Advantages
 It is a robust and easy to use system.
 There is no need for extra training of that person who is
using it.
 All the control would be in your hands by using this home
automation system.
 One can control home appliances from anywhere.
 It reduces wastage of electricity if someone forgets to
switch off any appliance connected to the system if we were
away.

Disadvantages
 Lack of security. Anyone can control the appliances by
connecting to the mobile connected to DTMF module.
 Number of appliances is limited as our mobile can generate
only 16 tones.
 One mobile phone should always be connected to the
system
Future Work
 Memory can be used to store the appliance status during power failure.
 Sequence detector can be used for more security and control more appliances.
 Appliance scheduler/timer can be implemented using RTC (Real Time Clock) .
 Can be converted to an IoT device using Wi-Fi connectivity.

Conclusion:
 DTMF Based Home Automation has been designed and setup.
 It has been possible to control all home appliances automatically using our own mobile
phones.
 The control of all appliances is possible even from a wide range.
ESTIMATED BUDGET
Reference:

 R. A. Johar, E. Fakieh, R. Allagani and S. M. Qaisar, "A smart home appliances control system based on digital electronics and GSM
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 N. M. Morshed, G. M. Muid-Ur-Rahman, M. R. Karim and H. U. Zaman, "Microcontroller based home automation system using
Bluetooth, GSM, Wi-Fi and DTMF," 2015 International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), 2015, pp. 101-
104, doi: 10.1109/ICAEE.2015.7506806.

 D. Mathew, F. S. Rebello, S. Rekh and V. D. John, "Dual-tone multi-frequency beep tone toll-free automation in agriculture," 2017
IEEE Technological Innovations in ICT for Agriculture and Rural Development (TIAR), 2017, pp. 204-208, doi:
10.1109/TIAR.2017.8273716.

 Abdiweli Abdillahi Soufi and Abdirasoul Jabar Alzubaidi, "Remote Control System through Mobile and DTMF", International Journal
of Computational Engineering Research, vol. 03, no. 8, pp. 45-52, August 2013.

 Palaniappan Satish, Hariharan Naveen, T Kesh Naren, S. Vidhyalakshimi and S. Angel Deborah, "Home Automation Systems-A
Study", International Journal of Computer Applications, vol. 116, pp. 11-18, April 2015.

 M. T. Ahammed and P. P. Banik, "Home appliances control using mobile phone," 2015 International Conference on Advances in
Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), 2015, pp. 251-254, doi: 10.1109/ICAEE.2015.7506843.
THANK YOU
(GROUP-18)