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Behaviourism

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
23 views

Behaviourism

teaching materials
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Behaviorism

Mohd Rashid Ansari


Roll No: 16-ETM-14
Content
Definition
Classical Conditioning
Operant Conditioning
Dissatisfaction
Definition
Behaviorism is the theory in Psychology
which states that learning is the result of
Change in behaviour. Popular in 50s & 60s
It further extends to apply in language
learning and thus language learning is the
result of ‘repetition, imitation and habit
formation.’
It is also known as Stimulus and Response
theory.
Classical
Conditionin
g

By a Russian Psychologist Pavlov


Characteristics of Conditioning
Pre-existent bond (S-R)
Learner learns through repetition by
creating bond between S1(meet) and
S2(bell).
Learners play a passive role. Salivation is
not the voluntary response.
Operant
Conditioning

This is Skinner Box but pigeon is replaced.

Skinner
Operant Conditioning
No pre-existent bond (S X R)
Organism plays an active role
Learning is the result of “reward”
Dissatisfaction
Human has different behavior pattern
from animal.
Changes in internal state of human is not
measured.
Thank You

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