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POWER PPG Humss

Here are the key steps in how a state is created: 1. A group of people unite under a common identity within a defined territory. 2. They establish a government to administer to the needs and represent the interests of the people. 3. The group asserts sovereignty and independence from external control over their internal affairs and their territory.

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Rudelyn SAlcantara
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181 views26 pages

POWER PPG Humss

Here are the key steps in how a state is created: 1. A group of people unite under a common identity within a defined territory. 2. They establish a government to administer to the needs and represent the interests of the people. 3. The group asserts sovereignty and independence from external control over their internal affairs and their territory.

Uploaded by

Rudelyn SAlcantara
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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POWER

KRISTINE JOY S. ALCANTARA


POWER
• power is the capacity of an individual to
influence the actions, belief, or conduct
(behavior) of others.
• It can be perceived as good or bad, just or
unjust, and its exercise is accepted and
acknowledged since the beginning of time.
SOURCS OF POWER

•AUTHORITY
•FORCE
•INFLUENCE
Dimensions of Power
• Agenda- This refers to the motive of the person who
wants to have power or the reason why one wants to
be paced under the influence of another person.
• Decision-making- This refers to the end of the
person seeking for power, where he has to have
influence over others because they are vital to
whatever decisions he would be making inherent to
his status or position.
• Manipulation- This is from the means of
who holds the power and it refers to the
controlling factor over the other person and
which means that the former can make the
latter do whatever he wishes, whether in
legitimate or illegitimate means.
3 TYPES OF POWER
• Legitimate power- “positional power.”
• Referent power -the so-called “charisma”
or a very enterprising inherent personal
characteristic is the Indicative factor of
referent pow
• Expert power – This type of power presupposes
the expertise or special knowledge one has to
capacitate him/her exert influence over
another person.
• Coercive power – “denotes negativity”
• Reward power- refers to the capacity of the
power-wielder to offer or extend a reward or
to recompense an accomplishment.
Consequences of Power
Justify Me.
Direction. Below are scenarios about the types and consequences
of power. Read each carefully and understand the situations before
answering. Write a three-liner justification to support your answer.
1. Pepe S. was the smartest boy and the kindest soul in his class
back in high school. Because of this, he unknowingly put up a boy
group on campus at that time. He automatically became the
honorary leader of the said group. The members of the said group
would always follow what he said and what he would do. Pepe S.
never scolded the other boys for obedience issues and the latter
never contradicted him as well. What type of power did Pepe S.
hold back in his high school days? What result did that power
yield?
• 2. In barangay Adayu, three nurses were deployed back
on March 16, 2020, to assist the barangay officials, the
Barangay Health Workers, and the members of the
Barangay Peace-keeping group in implementing the
Enhanced Community Quarantine. The barangay put
up its triage area to apprehend people who may
manifest the symptoms of the covid19 or who were PUI
or PUM. In the process, the nurses manned the triage.
In this scenario, what type of power was exercised and
who exercised it? Why? What do you think was the
consequence of the exercise of that power?
3. Way back in 2018, PRRD gave a pronouncement about the
eradication of the ‘drugs business’ and ‘drug use in the country,
thus, ‘Operation Tokhang’ was instituted and its implementation
was placed in the hands of the Philippine National Police. As per
news reports, the members of the PNP had to engage in so-
called military operations to catch high-profile drug
personalities, and more often than not, some suspects get killed
and some military operatives either get hurt or become
casualties as well. In this scenario, is there any type of power
exercised? What type of power is it and who could have
exercised it? Why? In the long run, what do you think would be
the consequence of the exercise of this type of power?
RELATIONSHIP AMONG
NATIONS AND STATES
IN THE CONTEXT OF
GLOBALIZATION
DISARRANGED LETTERS DESCRIPTION ANSWER

1. a group of people
bound together by
OIANNT commonalities in
language, history,
traditions, and religion

2.
agency or
R E V T N E N M O G instrumentality, through
which the will of the state
is formulated, expressed
and realized
3. a group of people, living
together in a fixed territory,
organized for political ends

TTAES under independent


government, and capable of
entering into international
relations
DISARRANGED LETTERS DESCRIPTION ANSWER

4. the act of governing


or administering the
government; it is the
DMIARON aggregate act of
ATINIST persons working to
run the government

5. refers to both
jurisdiction (the ability of
REYSIN a state to exercise its
TOVEG authority over its territory
and people) and
independence (the freedom
from external control)
DISARRANGED LETTERS DESCRIPTION ANSWER

7.member of both
sexes for perpetuity
EOPPL and more or less
numerous for defense

6. fixed portion of the


RRRTT surface of the earth
which people of the
EIOY state reside
What is a nation?
• Nasci is a Latin word where the term nation came
from which means “born”; giving it a racial or
ethnic in meaning
• As a nation they share common identity as a
people (cohesion) that enables them to think
themselves as a member of homogenous
community.
2 Classification of Nation

•1. Ethnic Nation – is an entity


that is united on the basis of
ethnicity. It is populated more or
less by a single ethnic group.
• 2. Territorial Nation – an entity that
covers a predefined territory which was
populated by different ethnic group that
have assimilated as a nation.
What is a state?
• A state is a community of persons more or
less numerous, permanently occupying a
definite portion of territory, having a
government of their own to which the great
body of inhabitants render obedience, and
enjoying freedom from external control.
ELEMENTS OF A STATE

• 1. PEOPLE. There must be people residing who should be


numerous to be governed and self-sufficient. It should also be
more or less numerous for defense and both sexes present for
perpetuity.
• 2. TERRITORY. An area over which territory has effective
control. A fixed portion of the surface of the earth in which people
reside that is sufficient to provide the needs of the inhabitants
MODES OF ACQUIRING TERRITORY
• a) Discovery and Occupation- A state can acquire a certain territory when it
discovers a certain place and occupy it for a long period of time. The place
should be terra nullius or land belonging to no one.
• b) Prescription. It is a long, continued, and adverse possession to vest
acquisitive title in the claimant.
• c) Cession. It is the transfer of territory from one state to another by
agreement.
• d) Subjugation/ Conquest. Formal annexation of a territory after it has been
conquered in the course of war.
• e) Accretion. Increase in the land area of a State caused by the operation of
the forces of nature or, artificially, through human labor.
•3. GOVERNMENT. It is an
agency or instrumentality,
through which the will of the
state is formulated, expressed
and realized.
• 4. SOVEREIGNTY. The supreme and
uncontrollable power in a state by
which that state is governed.
2 ASPECTS
a. Internal – the ability of a state to exercise
its authority over its territory and people
b. External – the relationship of the State with
other States; the freedom from external control.
How State is created?

• a. Revolution. It refers to a movement, often violent to


overthrow an old regime and effect a complete change in the
fundamental institution of society.

• b. Unification. The process of being united or made into a


whole. Many states joined together to form as one.

• c. Secession. The act of separating from a nation or state


and become independent.
• d. Assertion of Independence. The act of stating
something or exercising authority confidently and
forcefully.
• e. Agreement – It is negotiated and typically legally
binding arrangement between parties as to course of
action.
• f. Attainment of Civilization – process by which
society is or place reach an advance stage of social
civilization.

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