Scribd
Upload
291 views

Hospital - Data Collection & Literature Study

The document discusses the organization and layout of hospitals. It describes the main divisions of a hospital including administration, outpatient services, emergency services, diagnostic services, therapeutic services, internal medical treatment, and general services. It provides examples of typical area requirements for different departments based on the number of beds in small, medium, and large hospitals. The goal is to effectively organize hospital functions and facilitate patient flow and access to key services.

Uploaded by

Nagateja Mallela
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
291 views

Hospital - Data Collection & Literature Study

The document discusses the organization and layout of hospitals. It describes the main divisions of a hospital including administration, outpatient services, emergency services, diagnostic services, therapeutic services, internal medical treatment, and general services. It provides examples of typical area requirements for different departments based on the number of beds in small, medium, and large hospitals. The goal is to effectively organize hospital functions and facilitate patient flow and access to key services.

Uploaded by

Nagateja Mallela
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 42

Data Collection

Minor Problem - Hospital


Types of hospitals

No. of Function
beds
General
Smallest
(up to 50 beds)

University
Small
( includes- medical
(up to 150 beds) academics, lecture rooms,
general hospital)
Standard
(up to 600 beds)
Specialists
Large ( includes- special clinics
of different treatments)
Elements and Divisions of the Hospital
The main division of the hospitals are:
1. Administration division
2. Outpatients’ division, includes;
• Outpatient clinics
• Pharmacy
• Emergency reception
3. Diagnostic services division, includes;
• Radiology (diagnostic)
4. Therapeutic services division, includes;
• Physical Therapy
• Radiology (therapeutic)
5. Internal medical treatment division, includes;
• Mini Operation Theatres.
• Intensive Care unit.
• Central Sterilization Department.

6. General service division, includes; • Kitchen.


• Laundry.
• Storages.
• Workshops.
• Mechanical services.
• Security.
• Parking.
• Landscaping.
General

Zoning Services

Outpatient Main
Administration Entranc
Division e

Internal Medical
Treatment Division

Emergency
Emergency Entrance

Adjunct Adjunct
Theraputic Diagnostic
Services Services
1. Administration Division
Parts and components of the division:
• Reception hall.
• Waiting area.
• Registration.
• Treasury and Accounts.
• Staff offices.
• General manager office.
• Staff lounge.
• Nursing head office.
• WCs.

Location:
• Very close to main entrance of the hospital.
• Entrance area, registration, accounts should face the entrance, while the manager office should be back
for privacy.
Examples for admin department
50 bed hospital , total area = 214 m2
100 bed hospital , total area = 363 m2
200 bed hospital , total area = 576 m2
2. Outpatients’ Division
External Outpatient Clinics:
Parts and components of the division:
• Consultation room.
• Examination room.
• Treatment room.
• Waiting area.
• Staff room.
• WCs.

Location:
• Very close to the main entrance of the hospital.
• Close to the diagnostic services (labs and x-ray).
• Close the pharmacy.
Examples for Clinics department
50 bed hospital , total area = 215 m2
100 bed hospital , total area = 305 m2
200 bed hospital , total area = 542 m2
3. Emergency Division
Parts and components of the division:
• Entrance + waiting area.
• Registration.
• Staff room.
• Mini-surgery.
• Test room.
• Medical utilities.
• Mini sterilization room.

Location:
• Very close to the exit door of the emergency.
• Very close to the radiology.
• Close to the pharmacy, laboratories, and central sterilization.
• Direct access to the stairs and elevators.
Examples for Emergency department
100 bed hospital , total area = 100 m2
200 bed hospital , total area = 215 m2
4. Therapeutic services Division
Physical therapy division:
Parts and components of the division:
• Waiting area.
• Office.
• Hydrotherapy.
• Exercise room.
• WCs.

Location:
• Close to the main entrance of the hospital.
• Easy accessible from external clinics.
• Easy accessible from internal division.
• Must be in the ground floor.
Treating the Patient
Physiotherapy without any medicine

Electrotherapy Exercise therapy


Treatment Treatment

Equipments Used Exercises Used


• Short Wave Diathermy Device Physical Exercises
• Long Wave Diathermy Device • Active Exercises
• Micro Wave Diathermy Device • Passive Exercises
• Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) • Resisted Exercises
• Interferential Therapy (IFT) Manual Therapy
• Faradic & Galvanic Stimulation Hydrotherapy
• InfraredRadiation (IRR) Suspension Therapy
• Ultra Violet Radiation Therapy (UVR)
• Paraffin Wax Bath Therapy
• Cryotherapy
• Laser Therapy
• Shock Wave Therapy
Examples for physical department
200 bed hospital area = 155 m2
5. Internal medical treatment division
Mini Operation theatre:
Parts and components of the division:
• Storage.
• Preparation room.
• Access area.
Location:
• Staff clothes room + WCs.
• Mini Operation theatre. • Very close to the intensive care division and
• Cleanup room. should be touchable both of them.
• Very close to the central sterilization division of
• Sub sterilizing room.
the hospital.
• Supervision room. • Close to the inpatient wards.
• Staff lockers. • Can be easily accessible from the emergency
division.
Examples for operation department
50 bed hospital area = 185 m2
100 bed hospital area = 360 m2
200 bed hospital area = 550 m2
Intensive care unit:
Parts and components of the division:
• I.C.U space.

Location:
• Very close to the recovery room in the operation
theatre.
• Can be easily accessible from the emergency
division by elevator.

Area of the department:


Must be designed 1-2% of Hospital Beds.
Examples for central sterilization department
100 bed hospital area = 65 m2
200 bed hospital area = 110 m2
Central sterilization division:
Parts and components of the division:
• Work space.
• Receiving area.
• Washing area.
• Supplies storage.

Location:
• Very close to the operation theatre and maternity division.

• Can be easily accessible from the emergency division,


laundry and central storages.
Radiology division:
Parts and components of the division:
• X-ray rooms.
• Control room.
• Waiting area.
• Staff office.
• Utility room.
• Dark room.
• Film view.
• Store.

Location:
• Very close to the emergency department and external clinics.
• Easily accessible from internal division.
• Ground floor is preferred.
6. General Service Division
Dietary division:
Spaces of the division:
• Storage room.
• Kitchen.
• Preparing and supply area.
• Cleaning.

Location:
• In the ground floor.
• Direct opening to the service entrance.
Examples for dietary division
100 bed hospital area = 195 m2
200 bed hospital area = 355 m2
House Keeping Division:

Spaces of the division: Location:


• Office. • In the ground floor.
• Close to central storages.
• Dirty linen.
• Clean linen.
• Storage.
• Laundry.
• Mechanical room.
General Storages:
Spaces of the division:
• Medicine storage.
• Furniture storage.
• Food storage.
• Utilities storage.
• Achieve.
• General storages.

Location:
• In the ground floor.
• Close to housekeeping and dietary division.
• Direct access to the service entrance.
Entrances and Circulation

Entrances:
• Patient visitors entrance.
• External clinics entrance.
• Emergency entrance.
• Service entrance.
• Mortuary entrance.
Zone 50 Bed Hospital 100 Bed Hospital 200 Bed Hospital
Area Area Area

Administration 214 sq.m. 363 sq.m. 567 sq.m.


Area Standards Department
according to Outpatient Division 215 sq.m. 350 sq.m. 540 sq.m.
U.S. Public Health
Emergency - 100 sq.m. 215 sq.m.
Service (USPHS)
Diagnostic Division 25 sq.m. 60 sq.m. 103 sq.m.
Radiology Division 65 sq.m. 104 sq.m. 240 sq.m.
Therapautic Division 65 sq.m. 110 sq.m. 225 sq.m.
Operation Theatre 185 sq.m. 360 sq.m. 550 sq.m.
Central Sterilization - 65 sq.m. 110 sq.m.
Department
General Services - 195 sq.m. 355 sq.m.
Division
House Keeping Division 150 sq.m. 180 sq.m. 270 sq.m.
General Storages - 260 sq.m. 520 sq.m.
Mortuary 25 sq.m. 45 sq.m. 70 sq.m.
Maintenance 65 sq.m. 90 sq.m. -
FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOR VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS
FUNCTIONAL AREAS FOR VARIOUS DEPARTMENTS
G.O. 168
Rules and Regulations
Thank you

You might also like