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Lesson One Mixture and Their Characteristics

The document discusses mixtures and their characteristics. It defines pure substances as elements and compounds, which are either made up of one type of atom or a combination of elements, respectively. Mixtures are defined as combinations of two or more substances that are present in varying proportions and do not undergo chemical reactions. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, with substances evenly mixed throughout, or heterogeneous, where the individual substances are visually distinct. Examples of each type of mixture are provided.

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Rodgen Gerasol
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76 views

Lesson One Mixture and Their Characteristics

The document discusses mixtures and their characteristics. It defines pure substances as elements and compounds, which are either made up of one type of atom or a combination of elements, respectively. Mixtures are defined as combinations of two or more substances that are present in varying proportions and do not undergo chemical reactions. Mixtures can be either homogeneous, with substances evenly mixed throughout, or heterogeneous, where the individual substances are visually distinct. Examples of each type of mixture are provided.

Uploaded by

Rodgen Gerasol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Mixture and Their

Characteristics

The different materials around you


vary depending on their
composition. Some of them appear
in their pure form while other are
combinations of simpler materials.
What are PURE SUBSTANCES ?
• PURE SUBSTANCES
elements Are divided into: compounds

Are pure substances are kinds of Are the combination of two


made up of one matter that is or more elements that are
kind of material made up of one chemically combined.
or more kinds
of atoms.

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Let us understand Mixture

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Mixture
•is a combination
of two or more
substances
present in varied
proportion.

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Are they all examples of mixture? Why?
• They are examples of
mixtures because
they were made using
the combination of
different materials.

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What are the ingredients of Halo-Halo?

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Why Halo-Halo a mixture?
• You can distinguish some pieces of corn, bananas,
beans and other materials that make up the
mixture in halo-halo.
• The mixed materials can be classified depending
on the appearance of the resulting mixture.
• Each of the combined/mixed materials can be
identified or distinguished from one another.

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• MIXTURE is a substance made by mixing other
substances together.
• When two or more elements or compounds mix together, not
necessarily in a definite ratio and do not interact chemically,
then the resulting substance is known as a MIXTURE.

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Ho
mo s
Mi gen no u TYPES OF
g e
xt ous t ero
ure He ixture MIXTURE
M

Two types of
Mixture
-contains
substances that
are evenly mixed
and is uniformed
throughout in
terms of physical
Homogenous appearance.
Mixture
Heterogenous
Mixture -contains
component
substances
that are
usually easy to
distinguish.
W a tc h
L e t’s
the s
g vid e o
o l l o w in
F
Give your insights about the video
Give your insights about the video
Word mix 
Sugar salt water oil
Sand soil milk powder
Coffee powder juice powder gravel
Rice grains
Homogenous Mixture
Homogenous MixtureS

-have uniform composition where the substances are


evenly mixed.
Types of Homogenous Mixture
1.Solid Homogenous Mixture
Example : coins, plastics, woods
2. Liquid Homogenous mixture
Example: milk, water
3. Gaseous State
Example: Air

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Pure Substances

Mixture
Pure Substances

Mixture
Homogenous MixtureS

• SOLUTION

SOLUTE SOLVENT
Is formed when
one substance
The substance that dissolved in The one that
is being dissolved another substance. dissolves.
or seems to
disappear.
PROCESS OF DISSOLVING

We say SOLUBLE if the SOLID SOLUTE completely


dissolved in the LIQUID SOLVENT
And INSOLUBLE if it is not.

While if the components are both LIQUID the term


MISCIBLE or IMMISCIBLE is used.
•

Heterogenous Mixture
Heterogenous Mixture
-contains component substances that
are usually easy to distinguish.
Heterogenous MixtureS

NATURAL MAN-MADE

TWO FORMS

SUSPENSIONS COLLOIDS

The dispersed particles Are heterogenous mixtures


are not really dissolved in with intermediate particle size
the liquid between a solution and a
suspension.
Dispersed Particles- suspended Note: Dilute colloids appear to be Dispersed colloid
particles homogenous because their particles scatter light, a
Suspension medium- continuous dispersed particles are small. phenomenon called the
phase Tyndall effect.
Types of Mixtures
Type Characteristics Examples
Homogenous • It has a uniform composition. • Mixture of sugar in water
• The particles of the mixture are not visible • Mixture of salt in water
by the naked eye. • Air
• The particles cannot be separated by • Sweet tea
filtration. • Orange juice
• The mixtures are stable (the particles do not
settle down).
• The path of the beam of light is not visible
in the mixture.
Heterogenous • It has a non-uniform composition. • Mixture of salt and sand
• The particles are visible by the naked • Mixture of oil and water
eye. • Fruit salad
• The particles can be separated by • Milk and cereals
filtration. • pizza
• The mixtures are unstable (the particles
settle down).
• The path of a beam of light is visible in
the mixture.
Quiz Time!
Write H if it is Homogenous Mixture and HE if it is Heterogenous Mixture

1. Coffee and cream dissolved in water


2. Iodized salt and pepper
3. Paper clips and pins
4. Halo-halo
5. Gravel and sand
6. Soy sauce
7. Buko salad
8. Juice drinks
9. Milk solutions
10.Mixed toys in the room
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Learning Tasks

1. Do Learning Task 2, page 17 Part A (Take a video while


you are mixing the different Materials)
2. Part B, page 18.

• Do these in your notebook or using the Microsoft word.


• Submit your Outputs (including the videos of Part A) in
your Science Google Classroom.
zg5kzdi

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