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Spatial Pattern and Segregation (Group 4)

This document discusses several key concepts in urban geography including spatial pattern, spatial segregation, cities, and urban sprawl. It defines spatial pattern as the distribution of something in space, both natural and man-made, and identifies different types of patterns including clustered, dispersed, linear, peripheral, grid, and radial. Spatial segregation refers to the separation of social groups in urban space due to sociocultural, institutional, and economic factors. The document then defines cities as large human settlements with infrastructure, transportation, culture and communication. It identifies population growth, industrialization, commercialization and advances in transport as causes of urban growth.

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Leobert Yancy Salosagcol
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1K views

Spatial Pattern and Segregation (Group 4)

This document discusses several key concepts in urban geography including spatial pattern, spatial segregation, cities, and urban sprawl. It defines spatial pattern as the distribution of something in space, both natural and man-made, and identifies different types of patterns including clustered, dispersed, linear, peripheral, grid, and radial. Spatial segregation refers to the separation of social groups in urban space due to sociocultural, institutional, and economic factors. The document then defines cities as large human settlements with infrastructure, transportation, culture and communication. It identifies population growth, industrialization, commercialization and advances in transport as causes of urban growth.

Uploaded by

Leobert Yancy Salosagcol
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BYSSE 103 URB AN GEOGRAPHY

SPATIAL
PATTERN AND
SEGREGATION
Prepared by: Group 4
WHAT WE WILL
COVER TODAY
PRESENTATION Spatial Pattern
FEATURES Spatial Segregation
City
Urban Sprawl
SPATIAL PATTERN
DI SCU SSA NT S: J AY SON G E RO N DA
JA M ZA N DE RWIE L ERTO
WHAT IS SPATIAL
PATTERN?

It is the distribution of something in


space. They can be found in both natural
and man-made items, such as the
positioning of trees in a forest or the
design of a city or area..
.
WHAT IS SPATIAL
PATTERN?

Patterns maybe recognized because of


their arrangement; maybe in line or by
clustering of points
.
SPATIAL ANALYSIS

A larger phrase which encompasses


geographical data visualization in a
geographic information system is closely
related to spatial statistics
.
Spatial statistics can be used with continuous data as
well as three different types of objective data:
• points
• lines
• areas

FUNC TIONS OF
SPATIAL
TYPES OF
PATTERN
CLUSTERED
PATTER N

Objects exists close to


one another
DISPERSED
PATTER N

Objects are more likely


distanced to one another.
LINEAR
PATTER N

Linear settlements are


settlements where the
buildings are
constructed in line.
PERIPHERAL
PATTER N

A peripheral pattern is one where


the phenomena is arranged
around the edges of a teacher
such as lake
GR ID
PATTER N

Geographic grid refers to the


spherical coordinate system of
latitude and longitude to locate
positions uniquely anywhere on
the surface of the Earth.
R ADIAL
PATTER N

Radial patterns are where


phenomena spreads from a
central point.
SPATIAL
SEGREGATION
D I SC U SSAN T: M AR IA NN E B AR BE R AN
WHAT IS SPATIAL
SEGREGATION?

The notion spatial segregation refers to the


distribution of Social groups , infrastructure,
activities, or any other element in space. Urban
studies typically analyze segregation across
different groups ( socioeconomic, racial , ethnic) ,
defined as the degree of separation among social
groups in a city space.
The causes of spatial segregation encompass sociocultural,
institutional, and economic factors. Central aspects to consider
include role of the state, through urban regulations and housing
policy , and the role of the land marketing in Urban
organization.

C AUS E S OF SPATIAL
SE GRE GATION
Socio-economic segregation is largely a consequence of
inequality and poverty. The extent to which inequality leads to
spatial segregation is strongly related to welfare and housing
market systems and to the Sparta organization of the Urban
housing market ( van Ham et al.,2016)

E F FE C T S OF SPATIAL
SE GRE GATION
CITY
DI SCU SSA N T: MO IRA M ED E A GU R AL
WHAT IS CITY?

A city is a large human settlement. City,


relatively permanent and highly organized center
of population of greater size or importance done a
town or village. The name city is given to certain
urban communities by virtue of some legal or
conventional distinction can that can vary
between regions or nations.
WHAT IS CITY?

A city is an area in which a large number of


people live fairly close together. Cities
usually have their own separate
governments and systems for maintaining
and providing utilities and transportation..
FEATURES OF A CITY

Infrastracture Utilities Transportation Culture and


Communication
As an Religious center or Offers a public
entertainment
center
place of pilgrimage services, such as
Universities,
FUNCTIONS
hospitals and
schools.
OF A CITY
N AT UR A L INC R EA SE O F
POPUL ATIO N

MIG R AT IO N

CAUSES OF
URBAN IN DU ST R ILIZ AT ION

GROWTH
C OM ME RC IAL IZ AT ION

A DVA NC E MEN T O F
C OM MU NIC ATION AN D
T RA N SPORT
ADVANTAGES AND
DISADVANTAGES
LIVING IN A CITY
D I SC U SSA NT: A N GE L IK A B RU N O
There are often roads of a Transport facilities are Due to better public
better quality and well- highly developed and often transport, you can save
built houses in urban areas. receive regular funding for money on a car.
updates.
Most amenities and Cities and towns tend to have a There are a greater number
entertainments are easy to greater mix of cultures and of jobs available in urban
reach. ethnicities which can help when areas.
making new friends and meeting
people.
DISADVANTAGES
There are often fewer
Busy towns or cities can
Urban areas tend to green spaces in a town or
feel crowded and may
be more expensive to city. You may not always
mean you feel more stress
live in. be able to enjoy natural
or pressure.
spaces.
Because of larger If you have pets you may
populations, cities can Houses are more find it harder to find a
have higher levels of compact in urban place to live that allows
pollution, including noise areas. them.
pollution.
A city, is one of the units of local government in the
Philippines. All Philippine cities are chartered cities, whose
existence as corporate and administrative entities is governed
by their own specific municipal charters in addition to the
Local Government Code of 1991, which specifies their
administrative structure and powers.

C IT IE S IN THE
PHILIPP INES
LEGAL CLASSIFICATIONS
The Local Government Code of 1991 (Republic Act No.
7160) classifies all cities into one of three legal
categories.

H I GH LY IN D EPEN D EN T CO MPON E N T
U RB A NI Z ED C I TI E S C O MPO N E NT CIT IES (C C)
(H UC
Cities with )
a minimum C IT IES (IC C) Cities which do not meet the
population of two hundred Cities of this type have preceding requirements are
thousand (200,000) charters that explicitly deemed part of the province in
inhabitants, as certified by the prohibit their residents from which they are geographically
Philippine Statistics Authority, voting for provincial officials. located.
There are 33 Highly Urbanized Cities, 107
Component Cities and 5 Independent Component
Cities here in the Philippines.

C IT IE S IN THE
PHILIPP INES

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