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WEEK 3 - Proportion

This document contains a lesson on proportions. It defines key terms like ratio, proportion, and the different types of proportions - direct, inverse, and partitive. It provides examples of how to identify the relationship in situations and solve problems involving different types of proportions. The lesson explains how to find the missing term in a proportion by using the formula that the product of the means equals the product of the extremes. It also gives examples of solving word problems applying the different types of proportions.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
58 views23 pages

WEEK 3 - Proportion

This document contains a lesson on proportions. It defines key terms like ratio, proportion, and the different types of proportions - direct, inverse, and partitive. It provides examples of how to identify the relationship in situations and solve problems involving different types of proportions. The lesson explains how to find the missing term in a proportion by using the formula that the product of the means equals the product of the extremes. It also gives examples of solving word problems applying the different types of proportions.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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WEEK 3

PROPORTIO
N
Prayer
Father, we praise You for who You are.
We give You thanks because You created us in your own image.
Also we pray for knowledge and understanding for teachers, leaners and
parents.
We pray that You wil l give l earners tenaci ty as they seek for
understanding and new revel ations in their studies.
Father we also pray for parents, that they wi ll support leaners by building
a closer working rel ati onship with teachers. This we ask in Jesus name.
Amen
LEARNING
COMPETENCIES
1. Identify the different kinds of
proportions and write examples of
real-life situations for each
(ABM_BM11RP-Ie-3)
2. Solve problems involving direct,
inverse and partitive proportion
(ABM_BM11RP-If-4)
RECALL
A RATIO is a comparison of two quantities by division.
The ratio of a and b can be written in two ways:

1. 𝑎𝑎: 𝑏𝑏 (odds notation), where the symbol “:” is read


as “is to”

2. , where 𝑏𝑏 ≠ 0 (fractional notation)

3. To express ratio, use


a. fraction
b. colon
c. to
Ingredients- 4 Pizza

300g self-raising flour Activity 1- I want pizza!


½ tbsp. salt 1. What is the ratio of the amount of salt to the
2 tbsp. tomato sauce amount of tomato sauce? _______
200g mozzarella 2. What is the ratio of the amount of flour to the
Toppings of your choice amount of mozzarella? ______
3. To make 1 pizza, how much of each ingredient is
needed? _____

_____ self-raising flour


_____tbsp. salt
_____tbsp. tomato sauce
_____mozzarella
Express the following ratios in similar unit and in
lowest term.

50 minutes to 2 hours
Express the following ratios in similar unit and in
lowest term.

2000 g to 1.5 kg
Use ratio to make decisions
In the dry goods market, one bakery sells pandesal at 6 pieces for
PHP 18, while the other bakery sells 10 pieces for Php 25. Which
bakery sells pandesal at a cheaper price?
What’s In?

1. =

2. =

3. 4(X) = 3(24)

4. 7 × 20 = 14 × X

5. 2X + 3X + 4X = 81
If and are two equal ratios, then
the statement = is called a
proportion, where a, b, c, and d
are called terms of the
proportion. The terms a and d are
called the extremes while b and c
are called the means.
PROPORTION
To find the missing term in a
proportion,

Product of means = product of


extremes

ad = bc
EXAMPLE
Find the missing term in the proportion.

9 : 3 = 126 : a
EXAMPLE
If a photocopying machine can be make 40 copies in one minute,
how many copies can it make in 8.4 minutes?
TYPES
OF
PROPORTION
Identify the relationship exists in each situation either
direct, inverse or partitive.

1. In baking pandesal, 2 cups of flour is to 1 egg and when


increased, 4 cups of flour is to 2 eggs.
2. Three best friends put up their online clothing business
and needed to have Php 10, 000 capital. They decided
to have a contribution of Php 2, 000, Php 3, 000 and
Php 5, 000, respectively.
3. A painter can finish painting the roof for 3 hours while
two painters can finish it for 1.5 hours.
DIRECT PROPORTION
The ratios of two quantities being compared is constant

When one quantity increases or decreases, so does the other


quantity

X1 : Y1 = X2 : Y2

Example:

If you buy 2kg rice at Php 75, then you expect to pay Php 150 for
4kg of rice
EXAMPLE
Four oranges weigh as much as 7 lemons. At this rate,
how many lemons will weigh as much as 36 oranges?
INVERSE
PROPORTION
The product of two quantities being compared is constant

When one quantity increases (or decreases), the other quantity


decreases (or increases)

X1 . Y1 = X2 . Y2

Example:

If 10 men can build a kubo for 5 days, 5 men can build it for 10
days
EXAMPLE
A water delivery supplies water in Mahinahon Village. Suppose it
takes four pipes to fill a water tank for 50 minutes, how long will
it take to fill the tank if five pipes are used?
PARTITIVE
PROPORTION
In this proportion, the quantity is
divided into two or more parts based
on the given fixed ratio of these parts

Equate the sum of the parts to the


whole quantity.
EXAMPLE
Three best friend namely Ana, Lorna and Fe, decided to invest an amount
of Php 405, 000 in a swimsuit retailing business in the ratio of 2 : 3 : 4,
respectively. How much was the investment made by each?
THANK
YOU!
REFERENCES:
Government of the Philippines, Commission on Higher
Education. (2016). Teaching Guide for Senior High School
Mathematics, Quezon City

Khan Academy. (2020). Ratios, Rates, Proportions.

https:// www.youtube.com/watch?v=fwWXN2eigSY&t=33s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NQiCGik3wng&t=629s

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