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3.Unit-I-Operation On Signals

The document describes 8 common operations that can be performed on signals: 1) Time shifting changes the signal by adding or subtracting time. 2) Time scaling compresses or expands the signal along the time axis by a scaling factor. 3) Time reversal reverses the signal with respect to time. 4) Amplitude scaling multiplies the signal amplitude by a constant factor. 5) Amplitude shifting adds or subtracts a constant from the signal amplitude. 6) Amplitude reversal changes the signal polarity by multiplying it by -1. 7) Signal addition is the point-by-point sum of two signals. 8) Signal subtraction is the point-by-point difference

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Amaradi Kondababu
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76 views

3.Unit-I-Operation On Signals

The document describes 8 common operations that can be performed on signals: 1) Time shifting changes the signal by adding or subtracting time. 2) Time scaling compresses or expands the signal along the time axis by a scaling factor. 3) Time reversal reverses the signal with respect to time. 4) Amplitude scaling multiplies the signal amplitude by a constant factor. 5) Amplitude shifting adds or subtracts a constant from the signal amplitude. 6) Amplitude reversal changes the signal polarity by multiplying it by -1. 7) Signal addition is the point-by-point sum of two signals. 8) Signal subtraction is the point-by-point difference

Uploaded by

Amaradi Kondababu
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Operations On Signals

1. Time shifting
2. Time scaling
3. Time reversal
4. Amplitude Scaling
5. Amplitude shifting
6. Amplitude reversal
7. Signal Addition
8. Signal Subtraction

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


1.Time shifting
Time shifting is, the shifting of a signal in time.
This is done by adding or subtracting the amount of the shift to the time variable in
the function.

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


Shifting Towards Left Hand Side
Advanced Signal

Shifting Towards Right Hand


Side

Delayed Signal

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


• The original signal x(t) is shifted by an amount tₒ.

X(t)X(t-to) Signal Delayed Shift to the right

• X(t)X(t+to) Signal Advanced Shift to the left

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


2.Time Scaling

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


If |a| > 1, the signal is compressed along
the time axis by a factor of |a|

If |a| < 1, the signal is expanded (i.e., stretched) along the time axis by
a factor of |a|

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


Example: Given x(t) and we are to find y(t) = x(2t).

The period of x(t) is 2 and the period of y(t) is 1,

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


• Given y(t),

• find w(t) = y(3t)

and v(t) = y(t/3).

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


• Given y(t),
• find w(t) = y(3t)
and v(t) = y(t/3).

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


Signals and Systems 10/17/22
3.Time Reversal
Time reversal is also called time folding
In Time reversal signal is reversed with respect to time
i.e. y(t) = x(-t) is obtained for the given function

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


Signals and Systems 10/17/22
Signals and Systems 10/17/22
Signals and Systems 10/17/22
4.Amplitude Scaling

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


5.Amplitude shifting

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


Signals and Systems 10/17/22
6.Amplitude reversal

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


7.Signal Addition
Addition of two signals is nothing but addition of their corresponding
amplitudes. This can be best explained by using the following
example:

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


8.Signal Subtraction
subtraction of two signals is nothing but
subtraction of their corresponding amplitudes. This
can be best explained by the following example:

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


Previously Asked Questions

Given that then sketch


(i)x(t) ii)x(t+1) iii)x(2t) iv)x(t/2)

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


Previously Asked Questions

Sketch the following signals i) ii) iii)


iv) v) vi)vii) f(t)= π+π(t-1)
viii) f(t)=3u(t)+tu(t)-(t-1)u(t-1)-5u(t-2)

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


Previously Asked Questions

4. a) Consider the rectangular pulse x(t) of unit amplitude and a


duration of 2 time units shown in fig Sketch y(t)=x(2t+3)

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


Previously Asked Questions

b)Consider the rectangular function x(t)shown in fig. Represent


the above pulse interms of weighted sum of two step
functions

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


Previously Asked Questions

Consider the complex exponential signal(t)=A, a>0. Evaluate real


and imaginary components of x(t) for the following cases
,

Signals and Systems 10/17/22


THANK YOU

10/17/22 Signals and Systems

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