Scribd
Upload
36 views

2004333-Activity Based Learning

The document discusses Fourier transforms and their applications. [1] Fourier transforms are used to convert a time function into one expressed in terms of frequency. [2] They have many applications in fields like medicine, chemistry, physics, and more. [3] Specifically, Fourier transforms are used in medical imaging like electrocardiograms to filter out noise, in spectroscopy to analyze molecular structures, and in physics applications involving heat transfer, vibrations, and turbulence.

Uploaded by

333 Sayak Paul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
36 views

2004333-Activity Based Learning

The document discusses Fourier transforms and their applications. [1] Fourier transforms are used to convert a time function into one expressed in terms of frequency. [2] They have many applications in fields like medicine, chemistry, physics, and more. [3] Specifically, Fourier transforms are used in medical imaging like electrocardiograms to filter out noise, in spectroscopy to analyze molecular structures, and in physics applications involving heat transfer, vibrations, and turbulence.

Uploaded by

333 Sayak Paul
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 17

Kalinga Institute of Industrial Technology

                  
                                 SIGNALS AND NETWORKS (SN)
                                                            
                                                           Presentation                                                                 
                                                                 On
                         
                             FOURIER TRANSFORM AND IT’S APPLICATION

1
FOURIER TRANSFORM AND
IT'S APPLICATIONS
Made By:
•Sneha Choudhury-2004316
•Monika kumari-2004325
•Sayak Paul-2004333
•Sarvesh pandey-2004345

2
Introduction of
Fourier Transform
•Definition: A Fourier transform is a
mathematical technique for converting a
time function into one expressed in terms
of frequency. 
• A Fourier transform is a circuit analysis
technique that decomposes or separates a
waveform or function into sinusoids of
different frequency which sum to the
original waveform.

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

3
Application of Fourier
Transform
•The Fourier transform has many applications, in fact any field of
physical science that uses sinusoidal signals, such as engineering,
physics, applied mathematics, and chemistry, will make use of
Fourier series and Fourier transforms.
•So Fourier Transform is used in different fields such as :
•Application in medical field
•Application in Chemistry (Spectroscopy)
•Application in Physics (Optics)

4
Application of Fourier Transform in Medical fields​

Electrocardiogram(ECG)
• An Electrocardiogram is a record
of electrical potentials that are
generated by Heart and measured
on the surface the chest.
• In addition to electrical response
of heart , electrode placed on
the skin also pick up other
electrical signals that we record as
"noise". We wish to design a filter
to eliminate the noise.
5
Representation of Normal ECG signal Flowchart representation of how noisy
signal converted to De-noised signal

6
Processing and noise cancellation of ECG by FT

7
We can identify "noise" using the Fourier Graph shown how Filtered & Unfiltered
Transform Waveform look like

8
Application of Fourier transform
method in spectroscopy

• FTS can be applied to a broad diversity of kinds


of spectroscopy such as Fourier transform
visible spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared-
attenuated total reflectance, Fourier transform
infrared-photoacoustic spectroscopy, Fourier
transform infrared imaging spectroscopy, and
Fourier transform ion cyclotron resonance mass
spectrometry.

9
Spectrometers
10
Applications of Fourier transform visible
spectroscopy in nanobiotechnology

Spectrometer  Due to the quantum


The fluorescence spectra of QDs
confinement effect, QDs are
produced by Evident Technologies were
semiconductor nanocrystals which
studied in the case of the existence of
exhibit significant optical characteristics
two excitation sources (a UV laser and a
such as high photostability, fluorescence
blue LED) with the help of ARC spectro
properties with broad absorption spectra,
HT-HR Fourier transform.
size-dependent narrow emission.

11
A Deeper Dive Into Physics

    Mechanical Sciences

Random Turbulent Heat


Vibration Fluid Transfer
Motion

12
Fourier transforms are used to obtain
expressions for the heat flux from a
surface region at a given temperature.

13
Fourier transform outputs
vibration amplitude as a
function of frequency so that
the analyzer can understand
what is causing the vibration.

14
Atmospheric Turbulence have
always been a great challenge
and here Fourier transform
comes to our aid.....and we can
calculate such eddy size
distribution that may help
control the turbulence in said
control volume.

15
Conclusion 

•The Fourier transform itself predicts


a continuous form of given discrete data,
and the transform here performs a
nonstationary shift on this continuous
function. Just as in the stationary case,
nonstationary shifts can be viewed as
convolution with a Dirac delta function.

16
We acknowledge with thanks to 

Prof. Priya Das


17

You might also like