The document outlines the stages of the public policy process as cyclical and iterative. It identifies the key stages as problem identification, policy formulation, adoption and implementation, and evaluation. Successful policy requires clearly defining problems, developing solutions that are socially acceptable and politically feasible, formal commitment through adoption, implementation that involves stakeholders, and evaluation of successes, failures and outcomes to inform future policies.
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Stages of Policy-Making Process-Lecture
The document outlines the stages of the public policy process as cyclical and iterative. It identifies the key stages as problem identification, policy formulation, adoption and implementation, and evaluation. Successful policy requires clearly defining problems, developing solutions that are socially acceptable and politically feasible, formal commitment through adoption, implementation that involves stakeholders, and evaluation of successes, failures and outcomes to inform future policies.
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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STAGES OF POLICY-MAKING
PROCESS
This topic illustrates the cyclical and iterative nature of the
public policy process. Each component is critical and recognize in order for a policy to be successful. Figure 2.1: The Public Policy Process Credit: ThisNation.com(link is external) Problem identification is the starting point in this process and will set the tone for the remainder of the cycle. In order to achieve successful public policy, the problem must be clearly defined and understood at an appropriate scale.
Policy formulation representing an evolution of an idea and
solution that addresses the problem and does so in a way that is socially acceptable and politically palatable. The adoption of the policy is an important formality, representing a governing entity's commitment to enforcing the policy's tenets. Much like policy formulation, policy implementation is also an iterative process and may involve many stakeholders across agencies and governing bodies.
Successful implementation of a policy will be dependent not just on the
actors who are responsible for enforcing it, but also on how well it was crafted during the problem identification and policy formulation stages. Policy evaluation is an important perspective-building exercise to assess successes and failures of the policy that will inform the development of subsequent policies. Evaluation can be either quantitative or qualitative in nature, addressing progress toward tangible goals as well as intended and unintended social, economic, and environmental outcomes as a result of the policy's implementation. REFERENCES AND OTHER READING MATERIALS Stages of Public Policy https://www.e-education.psu.edu/eme803/node/516 BUCK-POLICY-PROCESS https://online.pointpark.edu/public-administration/policy-making-cycle/?fbclid=IwAR3knh m9RhuJZgdJ8VkABTVzRtwCye-5lBNbHQ0rndF90Rjea-JNuWO8CLk https://www.slideshare.net/yhamskiey/policy-making-process?fbclid=IwAR14fmub-YMMNS FD1U7ZzsFFu25R56sR7Ll66F3JLGQl-Sif7A23wUq4YhA https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySdlV9M5vIA https://www.slideshare.net/shahidimrank/policy-making-process-55162806?fbclid=IwAR0y zbn5ZxRxOhJ0rbPdHVaOaK9aK865jA7y87TJ3BoV8XV3L_vGF1UpQFg https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pnR8z00oeMg http://profwork.org/pp/formulate/define.html