Software Development Life Cycle
Software Development Life Cycle
Feasibility
Specification
Architecture and Design
Development
Validation
Evolution/Maintenance
SDLC Models
Waterfall Model
Iterative Model
Evolutionary Model
Prototype Model
Spiral Model
RAD Model
Agile Model
Incremental Model
1 Planning Stage
Requirements Analysis
In order to meet the quality standards, planning for the project is done in
the early stages itself. Once the study of the market research is completed,
we come up with recommendations regarding the feasibility of the
product. Also, the feasibility study helps us to identify potential areas
where we may face problems during implementation. We then go ahead
and plan accordingly.
2 Analysis Stage
Defining Requirements
Once the requirement analysis has been completed, the second step
would be to clearly define and document these requirements, and ask
those who approve the requirements if they are OK with them.
SRS is the key resource for product architects to work out how the product
should be developed. Based on what's needed, the technical people
develop a specification document outlining the product's features and
functionality. From this document, they can propose multiple approaches
to building the product. They present these ideas to the business people
who then decide on what direction to take.
During this stage of SDLC, the actual development starts, the Product is
designed, the coding code is generated according to DDS, and then the
project is rolled out on an iterative basis based on feedback gathered from
users and stakeholders. We should expect issues to arise throughout the
development cycle, so we should have a plan ready for each one.
These plans should be documented and communicated clearly to
everyone who is involved in the process. Once the problem has been
resolved, the next step is to roll back to the last working version of the
code, and repeat the same steps until the desired functionality has been
implemented.
Developers should follow the standards set out by their organization and
any development tool used. Compilers, interpreters, debugging tools, and
so forth are used to create the source code.
A wide variety of programming languages can be used including C,
Objective-C, C, Java, COBOL, BASIC, HTML, XML, XSLT, CSS, Perl, Python,
PHP, Ruby, JavaScript, etc. The choice of programming language is
dependent upon the type of application being made.
5 Testing Stage
Testing the Product
This stage is usually included in all the processes of the SDLC model. The
testing activities involve all of the stages of the SDLC model
(Requirements Analysis, Design, Implementation, Testing, Maintenance).
However, this stage is referred to as the testing phase of the product,
where defects are reported, tracked and fixed, until the product meets the
quality standards set out in the SRS.
Integration
6 Stage
Deployment in the Market
Once the product has been thoroughly tested and is ready for deployment,
it is formally released in the relevant market. Product deployment may
occur in stages depending on the organization's business plan. The
product may first be introduced in a small market sector and tested in a
real-world business setting.
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