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Binary Operations

This document discusses various properties of binary operations on real numbers, including: - Closure, commutative, associative, identity, inverse, and distributive properties of addition and multiplication. - Examples are provided to illustrate each property. - A section determines which property justifies given statements involving real number operations. - Another section fills in blanks in equations and identifies the properties used to solve them.

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Noreen Ravanera
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© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
23 views

Binary Operations

This document discusses various properties of binary operations on real numbers, including: - Closure, commutative, associative, identity, inverse, and distributive properties of addition and multiplication. - Examples are provided to illustrate each property. - A section determines which property justifies given statements involving real number operations. - Another section fills in blanks in equations and identifies the properties used to solve them.

Uploaded by

Noreen Ravanera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 11

mpe 01 11/28/2022

BINARY
OPERATIONS

1
mpe 01 11/28/2022

1. CLOSURE PROPERTY
Addition Multiplication
a + b is a real a  b is a real
number number
1) 2+3=5 1) 25=10
2) 18+12=30 2) 123=36
2
mpe 01 11/28/2022

2. COMUTATIVE PROPERTY
Addition Multiplication
a+b=b+a (a)(b) = (b)(a)

1)13+11=11+13 1) 25=52
2)18+12=12+18 2) 123=312
3
mpe 01 11/28/2022

3. ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY
Addition Multiplication
(a+b)+c=a+(b+c) (ab)c=a(bc)

1)(2+8)+5=2+(8+5) 1) (25)7=2(57)
2)4+(2+6)=(4+2)+6 2) 2(34)=(23)4

4
mpe 01 11/28/2022

4. IDENTITY PROPERTY
Addition Multiplication
a + 0 = a or a  1 = a or
0+a=a 1a=a
1) 12 + 0 = 12 1) 12  1 = 12
2) 0+(-27) = -27 2) 1  (-28) = -28
5
mpe 01 11/28/2022

5. DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF
MULTIPLICATION OVER ADDITION
Addition Subtraction
a(b+c)=ab+ac a(b - c)=ab - ac
4(3+2)=43+42 4(3-2)=43-42
= 12+8 = 12-8
= 20 =4
6
mpe 01 11/28/2022

6. INVERSES OF BINARY
OPERATIONS
Addition Multiplication
a + (-a) = 0 or a  1/a = 1 or
(-a) + a = 0 1/a  a = 1
1) 12 + (-12) = 0 1) 12  1/12 = 1
2) -27 + 27 = 0 2) 1/28  28 = 1
7
mpe 01 11/28/2022

WHICH PROPERTY OF REAL NUMBER JUSTIFIES EACH


STATEMENT?

GIVEN PROPERTY
1. 0 + ( -3) = - 3
2. 2(3 – 5 ) = 2(3) – 2(5)
3. (-6) + (-7) = (-7) + (-6)
4. 1  ( -9 ) = -9
5. -4  -1/4 = 1
6. 2  ( 3  7 ) = ( 2  3 )  7
7. 10 + (-10) = 0
8. 2(5) = 5(2)
9. 1  ( ¼) = ¼
10. (-3)( 4 + 9 ) = (-3)(4) + (-3)(9)

8
mpe 01 11/28/2022

WHICH PROPERTY OF REAL NUMBER JUSTIFIES EACH


STATEMENT?

GIVEN PROPERTY
1. 0 + ( -3) = - 3 IDENTITY PROPERTY OF ADDITION
2. 2(3 – 5 ) = 2(3) – 2(5) DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF MULT.
3. (-6) + (-7) = (-7) + (-6) COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF
ADDITION
4. 1  ( -9 ) = -9 IDENTITY PROPERTY OF
MULTIPLICATION
5. -4  -1/4 = 1 INVERSE PROPERTY OF
MULTIPLICATION
6. 2  ( 3  7 ) = ( 2  3 )  7 ASSOCIATIVE PROPERTY OF MULT.
7. 10 + (-10) = 0 INVERSE PROPERTY OF ADDITION
8. 2(5) = 5(2) COMMUTATIVE PROPERTY OF
MULT.
9. 1  ( ¼) = ¼ IDENTITY PROPERTY OF
MULTIPLICATION
10. (-3)( 4 + 9 ) = (-3)(4) + (-3)(9) DISTRIBUTIVE PROPERTY OF MULT.9
mpe 01 11/28/2022

FILL IN THE BLANKS AND DETERMINE WHAT


PROPERTIES WERE USED TO SOLVE THE
EQUATIONS.

1) 5 x ( ___ + 2 ) = 0
2) - 4 + 4 = ___
3) -6 + 0 = ___
4) (-14 + 14 ) + 7 = ___
5) 7 x ( ___ + 7 ) = 49

10
mpe 01 11/28/2022

FILL IN THE BLANKS AND DETERMINE WHAT


PROPERTIES WERE USED TO SOLVE THE
EQUATIONS.
1) 5 x ( -2 + 2 ) = 0 Inverse Property,Identity
2) - 4 + 4 = 0 Inverse Property of Add
3) -6 + 0 = -6 Identity Property of Add
4) (-14 + 14) + 7= 7 Inverse Property,Identity
5) 7 x ( 0 + 7 ) = 49 Identity Property

11

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