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SCBA2

The document discusses components and proper usage of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). It describes key parts like the cylinder, regulator, backpack, and face mask. It provides guidance on donning the equipment, calculating work duration based on air supply, and safety precautions for confined space entry. Heat stress guidelines are also presented, listing maximum permissible temperatures for different work-rest regimes and work load categories.

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deddy priambodo
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
51 views

SCBA2

The document discusses components and proper usage of self-contained breathing apparatus (SCBA). It describes key parts like the cylinder, regulator, backpack, and face mask. It provides guidance on donning the equipment, calculating work duration based on air supply, and safety precautions for confined space entry. Heat stress guidelines are also presented, listing maximum permissible temperatures for different work-rest regimes and work load categories.

Uploaded by

deddy priambodo
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SELF CONTAINED BREATHING

APPARATUS
BA

Components:

Cylinder
WP – Up to 300 Bar
Safety Disc for HP Cylinder safety
Hydrostatic Test every 5 years
Visual check min. 1 time/year
Regulator / Reducer
Manufactured set
Attached to backpack/harness
Input HP from cylinder
Output: HP to Pressure Gauge
LP to LDV
Face Mask
Vision visors
Orinassal cap
Speech diaphragm
Head strap
Neck hanging strap
Inter connection

CYLINDER

BACKPACK / HARNESS
Back plate
Cylinder strap
Shoulder Strap
Wrist strap REGULATOR/
REDUCER
SET THE UNIT
Back pack & Mask
HP HOSE LP HOSE All strap must be fully extent
Cylinder WP Flow Pressure Cylinder
125 – 140 Psi Cylinder strap to back plate
Fully open valve procedures
LDV [PG safe practice and (-) LDV set]
(Lung Demand Valve) Regulator
Max. Flow Pressure 80 Psi Finger power screw tighten
(+) or (-) valve adjustment Complete set Test
Visual & Feeling test
FACE MASK Low Air Warning test
Don the Set USAGE of SCBA
• Overhead
• Jacket
• Buddy system
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
Rules of wearing BEFORE ENTRY
SCBA: CONFINE SPACE
LOCAL KNOWLEDGE
• Check cylinder is L Tahu situasi dalam ruangan
above 250 bar or 5/6th yang akan dimasuki

of contents
• Don in Fresh Air
A AMPLE AIR
Persediaan udara CUKUP

• Minimum 2 persons
per team
M MAKE MENTAL NOTE
OF ENTRY POINT
Menandai pintu masuk
• One out, all out
• Distress signal takes PLAN - BEFORE
priority P GOING IN
Adanya perencanaan
• Entry control in use
Checking the Set
(Pemeriksaan Peralatan)

 Straps loose  Kendorkan sabuk dan


karet pengikat pada muka
& kepala
 Negative mode check  Periksa katup negatif

 High pressure test  Periksa tekanan tinggi/


tabung
 Set off audible whistle  Periksa tanda udara
minim (suling)
Calculating Work Duration

Capacity in Liters X Pressure in Bar =


Contents in Liters
Kapasitas dalam satuan Liter X Tekanan Kerja
dalam satuan Bar = Isi dalam satuan Liter

Example:
Drager PA 90 with a cylinder draged to 300 Bar
Contents = Capacity X Pressure
= 6 X 300
= 1800 Liters
Full Duration
(Durasi Secara Penuh)

Full = Cylinder Contents in Liters .


Duration
Average rate of consumption
= 1800 Liters
40
Durasi Penuh == 45
Isi minutes
Tabung Dalam Liter
Konsumsi Rata-Rata
= 1800 Liters
40
= 45 menit
Full Duration
Is the time a SCBA set is expected to last
from the moment it is put on unit the cylinder
is exhausted of air (completely empty).

Durasi Penuh
Adalah waktu dari saat SCBA diisi dan dipakai
hingga habisnya seluruh udara dari tabung.
Working Duration
Is the time the SCBA is expected to last
from the time it is put on until the cylinder
pressure is reached at which time the low
cylinder pressure warning device (the
whistle) starts to operate.
Durasi Pemakaian
Adalah waktu dari saat SCBA diperiksa sebelum
dipakai hingga isi tabung mencapai waktu isi
tekanan rabung terendah dengan ditandai suling
mulai bekerja
Safety Margin
Is the time from the moment the whistle starts to
sound until the cylinder is exhausted
Batas Keamanan
Adalah waktu dari tanda bunyi peringatan udara minim
hingga isi udara tabung benar-benar habis

Example:
Working Duration = Full Duration – Safety Margin
= 45 minutes – 10 minutes
= 35 minutes
HEAT STRESS
Maximum Permissible WBGT Readings

Work : Rest Regime Work Load


Masa kerja : Istirahat Beban Kerja
Ligth Moderate Heavy
Ringan Sedang Berat
Continuous 30.0° C 26.7° C 25.0° C
Terus menerus

75% : 25% each hour 30.6° C 28.0° C 25.9° C


setiap jam

50% : 50% each hour 31.4° C 29.4° C 27.9° C

25% : 75% each hour 32.2° C 31.1° C 30.0° C

WBGT (WBGT) = Wet Bulb Globe Temperature


TYPE OF WORK / WORK LOAD CATEGORY

 Light Work : E.g. sitting or standing to control machines,


performing light hand or arm work
(Contoh: duduk atau tegak untuk memantau
mesin, melakukan gerakan)
 Moderate : E.g. working about with moderate lifting and
Work pushing
(Contoh: berjalan dengan mengangkat atau
mendorong)
 Heavy : E.g. Pick and shovel work
Work (Contoh: Mendongkrak dan memacul)

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