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Week1 Gen - Math

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32 views

Week1 Gen - Math

Uploaded by

Yuri Ballierbare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CSA | SATI | MIT | ACTEC Bacoor | CSA | SATI | MIT | ACTEC Bacoor |CSA

A FRIENDLY REMINDERS
❑ Microphones and Cameras will be initially TURNED
OFF.
❑ Use headsets if possible to avoid unnecessary noise
❑ Questions will be screened
❑ Please no recording of discussion
❑ Stay muted unless being asked
GENERAL MATHEMATICS
CHAPTER 1. FUNCTIONS AND THEIR GRAPHS
LESSON 1:Function and Relation

Ms. Arlyn G. Calipayan


Subject Teacher
OBJECTIVES
 

a) Define relation and function;

b) Represent real-life situations using functions; and

c) Different ways of representing function.


 
Relation
✔It is a rule that relates values from a set of values (called the
domain- x values) to a second set of values (called the range-
y values). A Relation is a set of ordered pair.
✔The elements of the domain can be imagined as input to a
machine that applies a rule to these inputs to generate one
or more outputs.
KINDS OF RELATION
One to One
1. One to one Car Plate Number

One to Many car


2. One to many Car models
manufacturer

3. Many to one Mother


Many to One
Children

Many to Many
4. Many to many Students Classes
Function
✔A function is a type of relation between two sets of
elements in which for each element in the first set there
corresponds one and only one element in the second set.

✔The first set, which is usually the set of x-values, is called the
domain, and the set of all corresponding elements in the
second set, which is usually the set of y-values, is called the
range.
Function as a correspondence (Relation)
a. One to one correspondence (Function)

b. One to many correspondence (Not Function)

c. Many to one correspondence (Function)

d. Many to many correspondence (Not Function)


Note: All functions are relations, but not all relations are functions.
Functions can be represented in different ways:
a. Table of values

b. Set (Ordered pair)


c. Mapping

d. Graph

e. Function Notation/Equation
a. Table of values

x y x y
-2 -7 -3 7
-1 -4 -1 5
0 -1 0 -2
1 2 -5 9
2 5 -5 3
✔ Function ✔ Not function
Domain (x): (-2, -1, 0, 1, 2)
Range(y): (-7, -4, -1, 2, 5)
b. Set (Ordered pair)

f= {(2, -9), (1, -4), (-8, -8), (-4, -4)}

✔function

Domain (x): (-8, -4, 1, 2)


Range(y): (-9, -8, -4)
Example
1.) f= {(1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 5), (4, 5)}
✔function

2.) g= {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 5), (2, 6), (3, 7)}

Not a function

3.) h= {(1, 3), (2, 6), (3, 9), … (n, 3n)}


✔function
c. Mapping

1 3 5

2 5 6
0
3 9 7

4 17 8
1
5 33 9
f g

One-to-one many-to-one
11

7 13

17
2
19

1 23
h

one-to-many
d. Graph
✔vertical line test

✔It is a method that is used to determine whether a certain


graph is a function or not using an imaginary line

✔It represents a function if and only each vertical line intersects


the graph at most once.
Vertical Line Test

function Not function


Example:
Which of the following graphs can be graphs of functions?
1. 2.

function Not function


3.

4.
5.

function

Not function

function
Horizontal line test.

✔This test states that if every horizontal line cuts the graph
in at most one point, then the function is one-to-one

Not one-to-one function one-to-one function


e. Function Notation/Equation
Example:
a. y= 2x + 1
b.
c.

d. y= √𝑥 + 1
e.
Function Notation

f(x) = y, which is usually read as “y is a function of x” or “f of x is y”


Functions in the Real World

1. Money as a function of time - the connection of money and


time which that if you don’t work will have no money
2. Temperature as a function of various factors
3. Location as a function of time
4. Area, perimeter, and volume of geometric objects as a
function of their dimensions
5. A vending machine
6. Supply and demand
7. Shadow as a function of one’s height.
8. Cost of food as a function of your meal.
Prepared by: Ms. Arlyn G. Calipayan

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