Social Group Work Definitions
Social Group Work Definitions
DEFINITIONS
Social group work is a method of social work which develops the
ability of individuals through group activities. It is a different way
of helping individuals through group based activities and
enhancing - knowledge, understanding and skill. • Social group
work is concerned with the social development of individuals.
Practice of group work requires a deep knowledge about how
humans interact in groups.
• Definition • “Social group work is a psycho-social process
which is concerned no less than with developing leadership ability
and cooperation than with building on the interests of the group
for a social purpose.” (Hamilton – 1949).
Trecker’s Definition
“Social group work is a method through which
individuals in groups in social agency settings
are helped by worker who guides their
interaction in programme activities so that they
may relate themselves to others and experience
growth opportunities in accordance with their
needs and capacities.” (Trecker – 1955).
Konapka and Skidmore’s definition
“Social group work is a method of social work,
which helps individuals to enhance their social
functioning through purposeful group
experiences and to cope more effectively with
their personal, group and community
problems.” (Konopka-1963)
• Social Group Work is used for the purpose of
reducing or eliminating roadblocks to social
interaction and accomplishing desirable social
goals (Skidmore – 1988)
Characteristics of Group Work
Characteristics of Group Work:
Group work makes use of multiple relationships and a
multi-person process (worker to member, worker to group,
member to member and member to group)
The group is an instrument for meeting basic needs and
strengthening human capacities. It promotes identification
of participants with one another and provides freedom to
relate as and when the client is ready for it.
A unique characteristic of group work is its use of
programme media such as play, discussion, arts and crafts,
music, dance, drama, role play, outings and parties which
facilitate mastery of skills and serve as a vehicle for fostering
human relationship
Benefits of Group Work
Programme activities offer scope for utilisation of
non-verbal communication, a particularly valuable
tool for clients who cannot articulate their needs
and problems.
Membership in the group, exposure to its
influences, participation in its activities and
acquisition of a role and status within it can have
potent effects for individuals.
Group work is practiced by group itself • Based
on humanitarian philosophy: • It gives aspiration
to help each other: • It develops human personality
Objectives of Group Work