CDRA STEP 3: Develop the

Exposure Database
Region IX
April 26 - 30, 2021
 OBJECTIVES
1 Prepare an exposure database that will contain baseline
information on potentially affected elements

2 Describe the vulnerabilities/sensitivities of the elements

using indicators

3 Describe the adaptive capacities of elements using various

indicators

Provide the baseline information for the conduct of the

4 Climate Change Vulnerability Assessment (CCVA) and
Disaster Risk Assessment (DRA)
PROCESS OVERVIEW
 PROCESS

1.Prepare 2. Gather indicators

exposure related to sensitivity
database and and adaptive capacity
compile (vulnerability) of the
attributes exposed elements
• Prepare exposure • Prepare the sensitivity
maps database
• Prepare the • Prepare the adaptive
exposure database capacity database
 DEFINITION OF TERMS

EXPOSURE SENSITIVITY

 What are at vulnerable

 The degree to which a
from impacts climate
system is affected by the
change? (e.g. population,
hazard/impacts of climate
resources, property) –
change
multi-sectoral
 It considers the socio-
 What are at risk from
economic context of the
specific hazards?
systems that are exposed
 EXPOSED ELEMENTS

1
Population Exposure
indicates the spatial location and number of
potentially-affected persons.

Urban use area Exposure

2 pertains to the built environment currently utilized for
residential, commercial, industrial, tourism, and other land
uses unique to the locality.

3
Natural resource based production areas
pertain to areas utilized for crop, fisheries,
forest, and other related to production .
 EXPOSED ELEMENTS

Critical Point Facilities

4 Describe critical point facilities which provide key socio-
economic support services such as schools, hospitals/rural
health units, local government buildings.

Lifeline utilities
cover the transportation, water distribution, drainage,
power distribution networks and information and 5
communication networks.
 STRUCTURING THE ANALYSIS OF
EXPOSED AND SENSITIVE ELEMENTS
How exposed?
Who, what are Population- %
1. Population exposed? children/total
2. Urban area
3. Natural Social? Economic? Or % PWDs, ISFs,
resource based Environment? elderly
production Infra? Institutional
or governance? Houses - % light
areas materials/over strong
4. Critical point
facilities Where are they?
Farmers - % w/o
5. Lifeline utilities How many? Type? knowledge to CC

System Exposure Sensitivity

(refer to impact chain) (degree)
 EXPOSURE TO HAZARD
AND CLIMATE CHANGE
EXPOSURE SENSITIVITY
Barangay Who/what is Location Degree of Condition of the Identify other
at exposed to Impact /threat element at risk sensitivity
the hazard? indicators
applicable /
available
(People (Where are (e.g Percentage (e.g. construction
places, these / Proportion of materials,
facilities, located? Be informal families below
activities) as exact as settlement poverty
possible) families) threshold)
 ADAPTIVE CAPACITY

The ability of a system to A combination of ability and efforts

adjust to climate in both physical elements
change/hazards (including (infrastructure, material wealth,
climate variability and technology) and social/institutional
extremes) to moderate elements (human/social capital
potential damages, to take including information,
advantage of governance/institutional strength)
opportunities, or to cope to adapt to climate change
with the consequences
 6 DIMENSIONS OF
ADAPTIVE CAPACITY
TECHNOLOGY
• Example: drought resistant
SOCIAL CAPITAL
WEALTH
crop types being tested, • Capacities, organized
• Financial resources
research conducted groups, CSO, trained
staff

INFORMATION INSTITUTION INFRASTRUCTU

• Level of knowledge, AND RE
• Structures to withstand
info dissemination • GOVERNANCE
Policies, plans and climate projections
programs
Barangay Exposed Sensitivity Adaptive Capacity
Elements
Who, What is at Characteristics / Elements per sector, per hazard
Risk Socio-economic
(people, systems conditions that makes
Activities the exposed elements
Facilities) easily affected
Population 50% of 420 HHs are WEALTH
420 Households below poverty threshold 5% LDRRMF
1,800 popn 80% of 420 HHs are ISF 5% GAD budget
50% of 1,800 population Local budget for water supply facility
have houses made of
light materials upgrading M and E funds for water
rationing services

Available funds from

CCT Program of DSWD

Emergency funds (individual/family

savings)
GENERATING PROCESS
INPUTS
 OFFICES
• National Government Agencies (DOST- • Liga ng mga Barangay
PAGASA, DOST-PHIVOLCS, DENR,
NAMRIA, DILG, DepEd/CHED, etc.)

• Local Planning and Development Office • Local Disaster Risk Reduction and
Management Office
• Local Agriculture Office • Local Government Operations Office
• Local Health Office • Local Treasurer and Budget Office
• Local Social Welfare and Development • Local Environment and Natural
Office Resources Office
• Local Engineering Office • Local Economic Investment and
Promotions Office

• Local Tourism Office • Local Market Administrator

 DATA
REQUIREMENTS
CLIMATE
HYDROMET AND
GEOLOGIC HAZARD CHANGE
INFORMATION (Shapefiles) INFORMATION
 Green House Gas Inventory
 Flooding ELEMENTS
(Carbon Sink) AT
 Landslide RISK
(Rain induced and earthquake induced)
 Storm Surge
 Earthquake Related ELEMENTS AT
ELEMENTS AT
► Tsunami RISK
► Liquefaction RISK
 Population
► Ground Shaking
► Ground Rupture
 Urban Use Areas
 Sinkhole  Natural Resource Base Production
Area
 Other natural hazard
 Critical Point Facilities
 Lifeline Utilities
 EXPOSURE DATABASE
Natural Resource
Critical Point
Population Urban Use Areas based Production Lifeline Utilities
Facilities
Areas
• People • Residential • Crop Production • Transportation • Educational
• Commercial Areas • Communication Facilities
• Industrial • Forest Production/ • Power • Health facilities
• Tourism Protection Areas • Water • Social Welfare
• Cemeteries • Fishery areas related facilities
• Parks and Open • Governance
Spaces • Water related
• Other unique point facilities
urban uses • Communication
point facilities
• Power related
point facilities
• Bridges

• Road maps
• Household maps • Existing land use • Existing land • Infrastructure and • Infrastructure
• Residential land use map use map utilities map and utilities map
(Agri areas, forest • Waterlines
plantation areas) • Power lines

16
 CCVA: POPULATION

Sample Indicator
• Number of Residential
Households
• GHG Emissions
(Emission Value)
 CCVA: URBAN USE AREA

Sample Indicators
• Number of Registered Businesses
• Number of Registered Industries
• Number of Registered Vehicles within the
District
• Volume of Solid Waste Production
• Location of Solid Waste Disposal Sites
• Location of Landfill Sites
• Waste Characterization Study (WACS)
• GHG Emissions (Emission Value)
 CCVA: NATURAL RESOURCE
BASED PRODUCTION AREAS

Sample Indicators
• Crop Type and Approach
• Areas under Crop Production
• Livestock Type
• Number of Livestock
• GHG Emissions (Emission Value)
 CCVA: LIFELINE UTILITIES

Sample Indicators
• Electricity Consumption
(emissions)
• Wastewater Systems/Types
 DRA: POPULATION
Attributes
• Type of Housing Unit Shapefiles needed
• Age • Household Control
• Disability status
• Access to early warning system Points (GPS Survey)
• Informal settlers • Barangay
• Awareness to hazard impact and climate change
• Employment Status
• Income status (Poverty Threshold)
• Educational Attainment
• Literacy Status
• Access to Financial Assistance
• Access to Information
• Capacity and Willingness to retrofit or relocate
• Government Investments
 DRA: URBAN
USE AREA
Attributes
• Urban Land Use Category (Residential, Shapefiles needed
commercial, industrial) • Updated Existing Land
• Average construction/replacement cost per square Uses
meter • Barangay Boundary
• Building condition
• Wall construction materials
• Date of Construction
• Structure employing hazard mitigation design
• Local awareness to climate change
• Area coverage to infrastructure related mitigating
measures
• Government Regulations
• Capacity and Willingness to retrofit or relocate
• Government Investments
• Insurance Coverage
• Available Alternative Sites
 DRA: NATURAL RESOURCE BASED
PRODUCTION AREAS

Attributes Shapefiles needed

• Classification • Existing Land Use
• Variety Produced • SAFDZ
• Annual Production/ha • Barangay Boundary
• Replacement Cost
• No. of dependent farmers
 DRA: CRITICAL
POINT FACILITIES
Attributes Shapefiles needed
• Wall construction materials
• Building Condition
• Control Points of
• Structure employing hazard Social Facilities
(School, Evacuation Center,
mitigation design Multipurpose Hall,
• Date of Construction Municipal Gym, RHU,
Hospitals, water related
• Government Regulation on hazard
facility, airport, seaport,
mitigation and/or structural design barangay hall)
• Access to infrastructure related • Barangay
mitigating measure
Boundary
 DRA: LIFELINE UTILITIES

Attributes Shapefiles needed

• Classification • Road Network System
• Length / Distance • Drainage System
• Construction / replacement • Bridges
• Power Facilities (i.e. Poles,
cost
Sub-stations, Power Lines)
• Construction materials used • Water Pipeline
• Condition • Barangay Boundary
• Structure employing hazard • ICT (i.e. Communication
Tower, fiber cable, phone
mitigation design
lines, cellular towers)
EXPOSURE MAPS
EXPOSURE MAPS
RaPIDS Indicators
DRR-CCA
 OTHER SOURCES
• Local Development Indicators (LDIs)
• CBMS
• Other database and information system
 EXPOSURE DATABASE
TEMPLATE: POPULATION
 EXPOSURE DATABASE
TEMPLATE: NATURAL RESOURCES
 EXPOSURE DATABASE
TEMPLATE: CRITICAL FACILITIES
EXPOSURE DATABASE
TEMPLATE: LIFELINE
 EXPOSURE DATABASE
TEMPLATE: URBAN USE
EXPOSURE DATABASE SAMPLE
EXPOSURE DATABASE SAMPLE
EXPOSURE DATABASE SAMPLE
EXPECTED OUTPUTS
 OUTPUTS

Exposure and Vulnerability Database

Attribute information on exposure, sensitivity/adaptive

capacity of the various exposed elements

Base (Exposure) Map

 SIGNIFICANCE

Formulation of baseline/reference (Exposure Database)

Identification of Exposure, Sensitivity, and Adaptive Capacity

Indicators

Provision of baseline data for DRA

Identified indicators will be used to distinguish corresponding

guidelines/standards needed for benchmarking

Technical justifications (evidence) for identified impacts in

step 2
 THINGS TO
REMEMBER
1. Are the indicators PROPERLY CLASSIFIED as
exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity?
2. Are the impacts identified in step 2 TRANSLATED into
indicators?
3. Are the indicators ADEQUATE in order to identify
guidelines/standards for benchmarking?
4. Are the baseline data SUFFICIENT to conduct the
DRA?
5. Are the DATA COMPLETE AND CONSISTENT (i.e.
total count is different from total exposure (affected)
count)?
6. Are the exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity
information REPRESENTATIVE of the current
situation of the system of interest being analyzed?
 UTILIZATION
01
Contents of the Exposure Database will be used in the
computation of the vulnerability and risk scores in order to
02 classify their levels (low, medium, high, or very high)

Impacts identified in step 2 can be validated using the

Exposure Database
03

Baseline information can be utilized in profiling

and situation analyses of the locality
04

Exposure maps can be generated and used for easier

visualization and IEC
 COMMON ISSUES
Categorizing of indicators (exposure, Appropriate identification of
vulnerability, sensitivity) indicators representative of
systems of interest/ecosystems for
each climate stimulus/hazard
Non-optimal use of data generated from
functional and transactional activities Focus on risk indicators only,
of different departments within the minimal emphasis on climate
LGU in formulating indicators change indicators

Indicators not related to the identified Adaptive capacities are being

impacts in the impact chain generalized and are not
representative of the current
Lack of proper data documentation state of the systems of
and management interest/ecosystems
 REFERENCES
CLUP Guidebooks 2013-2014
HLURB CDRA Powerpoint Presentation, 2017
HLURB Supplemental Guidelines on Mainstreaming CCA-DRR
into the CLUP
Climate Change in the Philippines, PAGASA
Marikina City CLUP
Community-level Greenhouse Gas Accounting and Inventory
Powerpoint Presentation, Climate Change Commission
 THANK YOU!
 Questions?