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3basic Skills and Hand Signals

Volleyball has 5 basic skills: serving, receiving, tossing, spiking, and blocking. The 3 main types of serves are underhand, overhead, and sidearm. Receiving involves stopping serves or balls from the opponent. Tossing refers to controlling the ball so another player can spike effectively. Spiking is aggressively scoring over the net. Blocking stops or alters an opponent's attack at the net. There are standard hand signals that referees use to communicate rulings on plays to players and spectators.

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Krisha Mary Cascolan
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77 views

3basic Skills and Hand Signals

Volleyball has 5 basic skills: serving, receiving, tossing, spiking, and blocking. The 3 main types of serves are underhand, overhead, and sidearm. Receiving involves stopping serves or balls from the opponent. Tossing refers to controlling the ball so another player can spike effectively. Spiking is aggressively scoring over the net. Blocking stops or alters an opponent's attack at the net. There are standard hand signals that referees use to communicate rulings on plays to players and spectators.

Uploaded by

Krisha Mary Cascolan
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BASIC SKILLS IN

VOLLEYBALL
VOLLEYBALL Volleyball has five basic
skills:
It is a ball game that
consists of 2 teams in
which a ball is hit over a  Serving
net, the aim is to score  Receiving
points by making the ball  Tossing
reach the point opponents  Spiking
court  Blocking
1 SERVE
3 BASIC SERVE
 It is the attempt to drive the
ball into the opponents court
 Underhand serve
 It is an offensive weapon
and first chance for a player  Overhead serve
to score a point.

 Side arm Serve


HOW TO SERVE A BALL
UNDERHAND SERVE OVERHEAD
First the player need to hold the
SERVE
ball with their non-dominant hand,
First hold the ball with the non-
drop the ball slightly and finally hit
dominant hand then toss the ball
the ball with the dominant hand.
2-3 feet in front of the body and
then hit it with the strong and
hard surface of the dominant
hand
SIDEARM SERVE
Hold the ball low, with your opposite hand
down near your waist. You should have the
same foot forward as the side of the hand
holding the ball.
2 RECEIVING

 It is stopping of served ball or any


ball that comes from opponent
side.
3 TOSSING

 It refers to control
the ball by a player
of the same team, so
that another player
of the team can spike
effectively.
4 SPIKING

An act of scoring the


ball over the net into
the opposing court
effectively and
aggressively.
5 BLOCKING

An action taken by
players by standing or
jumping at the front of
the net to stop or alter
an opponent’s attack.
OFFICIAL HAND
SIGNALS
1 AUTHORIZATION
TO SERVE

Move the hand to


indicate the direction
of service
2 TEAM TO SERVE

Extend the arm to


the side of the team
that will serve.
3 CHANGE OF
COURTS

Raise the forearms


front and back and
twist them around
the body 
4 TIME-OUT

Place the palm of one


hand over the fingers of
the other,
held vertically (forming a
"T") and then indicate the
requesting team
5 SUBSTITUTION

Circular motion of
the forearms
around each other
6 MISCONDUCT
WARNING

Show a yellow card


for warning. Show
a red card for
penalty
7 EXPULSION

Show both cards


jointly for
expulsion
8 DISQUALIFICATION

Show red and


yellow cards
separately for
disqualification
9 END OF MATCH

Cross the forearms


in front of the
chest, hands open
10 BALL NOT TOSSED

Life the extended


arm, the palm of
the hand facing
upwards
11 DELAY IN SERVICE

Raise eight fingers,


spread open
12 BLOCKING FAULT

Raise both arms


vertically, palms
forward
13 ROTATIONAL
FAULT

Make a circular
motion with the
forefinger
14 BALL IN

Point the arm and


fingers toward the
floor
15 BALL OUT

Raise the forearms


vertically, hands
open, palms toward
the body
16 CATCH

Slowly lift the


forearm, palm of
the hand facing
upwards
17 DOUBLE CONTACT

Raise two fingers,


spread open
18 FOUR HITS

Raise four fingers,


spread open
19 NET TOUCHED

Indicate the
respective side of
the net
20 REACHING
BEYOND THE NET

Place a hand above


the net, palm facing
downwards
21 ATTACK HIT FAULT

Make a downward
motion with the
forearm, hand open
22 PENETRATION

Point to the center


line or to the
respective line
23 DOUBLE FAULT

Raise both thumbs


vertically
24 BALL TOUCHED

Brush with the palm of


one hand the fingers of the
other, held 
vertically. USAV: Brush
fingers of opposite hand
once over palm of
vertical hand
25 DELAY WARNING/
DELAY PENALTY

Cover the wrist with a


yellow card (warning)
and with a red
card (penalty)
LINE JUDGE
1 BALL IN
2
BALL OUT

Raise flag vertically


Point down with flag
CROSSING
BALL TOUCHED
3 4 SPACE FAULT

Raise flag and touch the top with the palm of the free Wave flag over the head and point to the antenna or
hand the respective line
JUDGMENT
5 IMPOSSIBLE

Raise and cross both arms and hands in


front of the chest

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