CPU

How is made

Version 0
“Simple things should be simple,
complex things should be
possible.”

—Alan Kay
Introduction

CPU (Central processing unit):

1. It’s a electronic circuitry that executes instructions comprising a computer programmer.

2. The CPU performs basic arithmetic,logic,controlling ,input/output(I/O) operations specified by the
instructions in the program .
3. This contrasts with external conponents such as main memory and I/O circuitry and specialized processors
such as graphics processing units(GPUs).

4. The process of making a CPU take hundreds of stages .

5. Some questions are already taken :

● What is the premium material that made a CPU?

● What are the steps and conditions to create a CPU?
● What make a CPU with good performances?

You can delete this slide when you’re done editing the presentation.
Three Major Steps
1-Silicon ingot is sliced to create silicon
wafers

2-Processes the surface to make

semiconductors

3-CPU separated from the silicon

wafer
 01 02 03
Process TARGET SERVICES
Here you can describe the Optimization Conclusion
topic of the section
This could be the part of the presentation where you
can introduce yourself, write your email...

How a CPU
look like !
 COMPANY
01 You can enter a subtitle here if you
need it
THE SLIDE TITLE GOES HERE!

Do you know what helps to make your point clear? Lists like this:
one

● They’re simple
● You can organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!

And the most important thing: the audience won’t miss the point
of your presentation
MAYBE YOU NEED TO DIVIDE
THE CONTENT

MERCURY VENUS

Mercury is the closest planet Venus has a beautiful name

to the Sun and and is the second planet from
the smallest one the Sun
YOU COULD USE THREE
COLUMNS, WHY NOT?

MARS JUPITER VENUS

Despite being red, Mars is It’s a gas giant and the Venus has a very
actually a cold place biggest planet in the Solar poisonous atmosphere
System
A PICTURE IS
WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
Your CPU Came
From Sand !
 Sand, especially quartz, has
high percentages of silicon in
the form of silicon dioxide
(SiO2) and is the base
ingredient for semiconductor
manufacturing.
Purification and
Growing
 1-the silicon is purified in multiple steps
to finally reach semiconductor
manufacturing quality which is called
electronic grade silicon.

2-the silicon enters the melting phase

The result is A Big
Ingot
An ingot weighs approximately
100 kilograms (or 220 pounds)
and has a silicon purity of
99.9999 percent.
Ingot Slicing
is sliced by a diamond blade to create
thin silicon wafers.
Wafer Polishing
the wafers are polished until they have
flawless, mirror-smooth surfaces. 
Photo Resist
Application
The blue liquid, depicted above, is a
photo resist finish similar to those
used in film for photography. The
wafer spins during this step to
allow an evenly-distributed coating
that's smooth and also very thin.
UV Light Exposure
Areas of the resist on the wafer that
have been exposed to UV light will
become soluble. The exposure is
done using masks that act like
stencils. When used with UV light,
masks create the various circuit
patterns
The building of a CPU essentially
repeats this process over and over
until multiple layers are stacked on
top of each other
More Exposing
In the picture we have a representation
of what a single transistor would
appear like if we could see it with
the naked eye. A transistor acts as a
switch, controlling the flow of
electrical current in a computer
chip.
Photo Resist
Washing
After being exposed to UV light, the
exposed blue photo resist areas are
completely dissolved by a solvent.
This reveals a pattern of photo
resist made by the mask. The
beginnings of transistors,
interconnects, and other electrical
contacts begin to grow from this
point.
Etching
The photo resist layer protects wafer
material that should not be etched
away. Areas that were exposed will
be etched away with chemicals.
Photo Resist
Removal
After the etching, the photo resist is
removed and the desired shape
becomes visible.
Reapplying More
Photo Resist
More photo resist (blue) is applied and
then re-exposed to UV light.
Exposed photo resist is then
washed off again before the next
step, which is called ion doping.
This is the step where ion particles
are exposed to the wafer, allowing
the silicon to change its chemical
properties in a way that allows the
CPU to control the flow of
electricity.
Ion Doping
Through a process called ion
implantation (one form of a
process called doping) the exposed
areas of the silicon wafer are
bombarded with ions. Ions are
implanted in the silicon wafer to
alter the way silicon in these areas
conduct electricity. Ions are
propelled onto the surface of the
wafer at very high velocities. An
electrical field accelerates the ions
to a speed of over 300,000
km/hour (roughly 185,000 mph)
More Photo Resist
Removal

After the ion implantation, the photo

resist will be removed and the
material that should have been
doped (green) now has alien atoms
implanted.
A Transistor
This transistor is close to being
finished. Three holes have been
etched into the insulation layer
(magenta color) above the
transistor. These three holes will be
filled with copper, which will make
up the connections to other
transistors.
Electroplating The
Wafer
The wafers are put into a copper
sulphate solution at this stage.
Copper ions are deposited onto the
transistor through a process called
electroplating. The copper ions
travel from the positive terminal
(anode) to the negative terminal
(cathode) which is represented by
the wafer.
Ion Settling
The copper ions settle as a thin layer
on the wafer surface.
Polishing Excess
Material
The excess material is polished off
leaving a very thin layer of copper.
Layering
Multiple metal layers are created to
interconnects (think wires) in
between the various transistors. 
Wafer Sort Test
This fraction of a ready wafer is being
put through a first functionality
test. In this stage test patterns are
fed into every single chip and the
response from the chip monitored
and compared to "the right
answer."
Wafer Slicing
After tests determine that the wafer has
a good yield of functioning
processor units, the wafer is cut
into pieces (called dies).
The Good, The Bad,
The Ugly
The dies that responded with the right
answer to the test pattern will be
put forward for the next step
(packaging). Bad dies are
discarded. 
Individual Die
This is an individual die, which has
been cut out in the previous step
(slicing).
CPU Packaging
The substrate, the die, and the
heatspreader are put together to
form a completed processor. The
green substrate builds the electrical
and mechanical interface for the
processor to interact with the rest
of the PC system. The silver
heatspreader is a thermal interface
where a cooling solution will be
applied. This will keep the
processor cool during operation.
A Finished CPU
A microprocessor is the most complex
manufactured product on earth. In
fact, it takes hundreds of steps and
only the most important ones have
been visualized in this picture
story.
CPU Testing
During this final test the processors
will be tested for their key
characteristics (among the tested
characteristics are power
dissipation and maximum
frequency).
CPU Binning
Based on the test result of class testing
processors with the same
capabilities are put into the same
transporting trays. This process is
called "binning,“
Binning determines the maximum
operating frequency of a processor,
and batches are divided and sold
according to stable specifications.
Off To The Stores
The manufactured and tested
processors either go to system
manufacturers in trays or into retail
stores in a box.
 Result : Perfect Silicon lattice into which the
transistors will later be fitted
Problem : impurities pose a threat to these flawless
silicon crystals

Solution : Dust free clean rooms

AWESOME WORDS
Because key words are great for catching your
audience’s attention
THIS IS A GRAPH!
Factor 1 Factor 2

To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data
and paste the new graph here
INFOGRAPHICS MAKE YOUR IDEA
UNDERSTANDABLE...

15% 40%

20% 25%

Factor 1 Factor 2

Factor 3 Factor 4
… AND THE SAME GOES FOR
TABLES

MASS DIAMETER GRAVITY

MERCURY 0.06 0.38 0.38

MARS 0.11 0.53 0.38

SATURN 95.2 9.4 1.16

THIS IS A MAP!

Factor 1

Factor 2
A TIMELINE ALWAYS WORKS
WELL

Jupiter is the Venus has a nice

DAY 1 biggest planet DAY 3 name

Earth is where we DAY 2 Mars is a cold DAY 4

live on place
DO YOU PREFER THIS GRAPH?

Factor 1

Factor 2

To modify this graph, click

on it, follow the link,
change the data and replace
it
 300,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s
attention
SOMETIMES, COMPARISONS ARE
GOOD

CONCEPT 1 CONCEPT 2

● You can define one of the concepts ● You can define one of the concepts
here here
● You can define one of the concepts ● You can define one of the concepts
here here
● You can define one of the concepts ● You can define one of the concepts
here here
DO YOU NEED FOUR
COLUMNS?

MARS MERCURY JUPITER VENUS

Despite being red, Mercury is the It is the biggest Venus has a
Mars is a cold place closest planet to the planet in the Solar beautiful name, but
Sun System it’s hot
 333,000
Mercury is the smallest planet

245,00
Jupiter is the biggest planet

386,000
Despite being red, Mars is cold
THESE ARE THE
PERCENTAGES!

18%
48%
Jupiter is the
biggest one

Mercury is the

34% smallest planet

Mars is a cold
place
REVIEWING CONCEPTS IS A
GOOD IDEA

MERCURY VENUS MARS

Mercury is the smallest Venus has a Mars is actually a cold
planet beautiful name place

JUPITER SATURN NEPTUNE

It’s a gas giant and the Saturn is the ringed one It’s the farthest planet
biggest one and a gas giant from the Sun
A SUMMARY IS
GOOD! ● You can write about a concept here and
talk about it a little
● You can write about a concept here and
talk about it a little
You can use bullet points to talk
about the concepts. It is much ● You can write about a concept here and
more visual than a large text talk about it a little
● You can write about a concept here and
talk about it a little
● You can write about a concept here and
talk about it a little
● You can write about a concept here and
talk about it a little
WHAT THEY SAY ABOUT US?

“Mercury is the closest “Jupiter is the biggest

planet to the Sun” planet of them all”
—SARA BLACK, 19 —HELENA PATTERSON, 22

“Despite being red, Mars is “Venus has a beautiful

actually a cold place” name, but it’s hot”
—JOHN DOE, 31 —WILL WHITMAN
Dust free clean room

You can replace the

image on the screen with
your own work. Just
delete this one, add yours
and center it properly
TABLET APP

You can replace the

image on the screen with
your own work. Just
delete this one, add yours
and center it properly
MOBILE WEB

You can replace the

image on the screen with
your own work. Just
delete this one, add yours
and center it properly
A GOOD WAY TO END THE
PRESENTATION

Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and

the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon
THANKS!
Do you have any questions?
[email protected]
+91 620 421 838
yourcompany.com

CREDITS: This presentation template was created by

Slidesgo, including icons by Flaticon, and infographics &
images by Freepik.

Please keep this slide for attribution.

ALTERNATIVE RESOURCES

PHOTOS:

● Low angle man with virtual reality

simulator
● Young man working on an ethernet
switch medium shot
● Motherboard with optical fiber cab
les
● High speed optical fiber with blue l
ight
RESOURCES

Did you like the resources on this template? Get them for free at
our other websites

VECTORS:

● Particles background in gradient

PHOTOS:

● Skyscrapers with sunlight

● Vivid girl in vr headset having fun
 Instructions for use
In order to use this template, you must credit Slidesgo by keeping the Thanks slide.

You are allowed to:

- Modify this template.
- Use it for both personal and commercial projects.

You are not allowed to:

- Sublicense, sell or rent any of Slidesgo Content (or a modified version of Slidesgo Content).
- Distribute Slidesgo Content unless it has been expressly authorized by Slidesgo.
- Include Slidesgo Content in an online or offline database or file.
- Offer Slidesgo templates (or modified versions of Slidesgo templates) for download.
- Acquire the copyright of Slidesgo Content.

For more information about editing slides, please read our FAQs or visit Slidesgo School:
https://slidesgo.com/faqs and https://slidesgo.com/slidesgo-school
 Fonts & colors used
This presentation has been made using the following fonts:

Montserrat
(https://fonts.google.com/specimen/Montserrat)

#ffab40 #85d5e6 #001633 #ffffff

 Use our editable graphic resources...
You can easily resize these resources without losing quality. To change the color, just ungroup the resource
and click on the object you want to change. Then, click on the paint bucket and select the color you want.
Group the resource again when you’re done.
 JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL MAY JUNE

PHASE 1

Task 1

Task 2

PHASE 2

Task 1

Task 2

JANUARY FEBRUARY MARCH APRIL

PHASE
1

Task 1

Task 2
 ...and our sets of editable icons
You can resize these icons without losing quality.
You can change the stroke and fill color; just select the icon and click on the paint bucket/pen.
In Google Slides, you can also use Flaticon’s extension, allowing you to customize and add even more icons.
Educational Icons Medical Icons
Business Icons Teamwork Icons
Help & Support Icons Avatar Icons
Creative Process Icons Performing Arts Icons
Nature Icons
SEO & Marketing Icons