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DESIGN HOUSE
DRAINAGE SYSTEM
AT PLOT LEVEL
A.B. COLLEGE OF ARCHITECTURE SANGLI
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Group members: From Div-A
1. Aishwarya Agare 2. Om Bende 3. Omkar Bhoite

4. Rutuja Bobade 5. Avanti Chavan 6. Kushagrra Choughule

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House drainage system
 Introduction

 Basic terminology

 Principles of house drainage

system

 Inspection of site

 Location of fittings, sanitary

fittings

 Classification and types of

waste and soil fittings
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Introduction
 What is house drainage system?
How the water is supplied to our homes from main
pipe lines through the branch pipe lines to our
homes after consuming those the plumbing
fixtures that water became waste water then we
have to discharge that water i.e house drainage
system.

 Why house drainage system is used?

Drainage system is used for better sanitization, for
cleanliness, for good serviceable life for building.
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What are basic terms Principles
 Laying sewer by the side of building before constructing
even our own house we have to lay down the sewers for the
 Waste water proper discharge

 Sewage  Sewage system should be properly ventilated that’s why we

provide different vents
 Sewage system
 Waterlight joints- joints must be water lights joints
 Manhole
 Proper gradient- drainage is under gravity flow so insuring
 traps proper discharge under gravity we must provide proper
gradient to the sewers

 Flow under gravity- you can go bathrooms there is proper

gradient providing to slabs

 Rain water pipes- in some region if there is to much

precipitation
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Inspection of site
 A drain inspection is a systematic process of evaluating drainage system to ensure smooth
wastewater transitions from pipeline to sewage systems.

 Performing a drain inspection aims to prevent drainage problems such as pipe cracks,
corrosions, frost, and major clogs including tree roots, toilet paper buildup, and food waste.

 Check the site for gradient: it will be always beneficial to run the drainage line in the direction
of slope. If the road is at higher level, check if the drainage line can reach the inert level of
central drainage system

 Trees etc at site: large size trees grow large roots and disturb the alignment of drainage line. It
is necessary to mark the location of trees at site on the site plans
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Components of house drainage system

Pipes traps Sanitary fittings

According to According to
Soil pipe shape use Washbasin
Vent pipe Sink
Waste pipe Bathtub
Rain pipe P trap Floor trap Wc
Antisiphonage Q trap Gully trap Flushing cistern
pipe S trap Grease trap
Intercepting
trap
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Types of traps according to shape
Types of trap according to use 09

1. Floor trap 2. Gully trap

 To admit sullage from  A gully trap is provided

floors, bathroom, kitchen outside the building before
etc. connecting it to external
 Material- cast iron, sewerage line
stainless steel, galvanized  Also collects waste water
gratings from kitchen sink, wc, etc
 No blockage, starting  A gully trap is usually
point of waste water flow. made of stoneware and C.I.
 A.K.A Nahni trap
3. Intercepting trap 4. Grease trap 10

 Provided at junction of a house  Used where large quantity of oily

sewer or septic tank waste is generated
 Provided in the last manhole of  To prevent ugly scum and
the house drainage system blockages to re-aeration.
 To prevent entry of foul gases in  It’s a masonry or cast iron
the public sewer to house drainage chamber with a bent pipe or tee-
 A.K.A. disconnecting trap pipe at the outlet end
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Types of pipes
Pipes Diameter
‘mm’

Soil pipe 100

 Waste pipes: pipes carrying waste waster
 Soil pipes: pipes carrying soil water.
 Vent pipe: pipe installed for the purpose of Waste pipe horizontal 30-50
ventilation or to carry foul smell.
 Rain water pipe: pipe carrying rain water.
 Antisiphonage pipes: maintains proper Waste pipe vertical 75
ventilation and does not allow to siphonic
action to take place. Rain water pipe 75

Vent pipe 50

Antisiphonage pipe
1. Connecting soil pipe 50
2. Connecting waste pipe 40
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Components of sanitary fittings
1. Wash basin 2.sinks

 Used for washing hands, brush  Normally rectangular basin used in kitchen for
 Materials- porcelain, stainless cleaning utensils and glasswares.
steel, plastic.  Made of glazed earthware, stainless steel or
enameled pressed steel.
Size Size
630*450mm 600*480mm
500*400mm 400*400mm
450*300mm Sizes
600*400*150
600*450*250
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3. bathtubs 4. Water closets

 For long and luxurious bath

 Made of iron or steel coated with enamel,  Designed to receive human excreta
enameled porcelain or of plastic directly and convey to the septic tank
 It is provided with outlets and outflow pipes, or underground sewer through trap
usually 40mm diameter.
 Conventional sizes- length 1.7m, width 0.7m,
depth 0.6m
Indian type Europian type Anglo- indian type
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Water closets
1. Indian type W.C. 2. European type W.C. 3. Anglo indian type W.C.

 Simple in construction.  Usually made of porcelain  Main advantage of indian

 Used in squatting (sitting)  Pan has a flushing rim to spread W.C. is that it can be used in
position the flush water squatting position since it is
 Made of porcelain  The closet is either fitted with p fixed at floor level
 The pan and are available as or s trap  While in european W.C.
two separate pieces  Can also used at upper floors, which is fixed at about
 Closet is setup at the floor level while in case of indian type 400mm above floor level can
and pair of foot rests are W.C. the upper floor has to be not be conveniently used in
provided on both side of the depressed to receive the pan squatting position
plan fixed at floor level  Here closet is fixed 400mm
 The length of pan varies from  The length of pan varies from above the floor level
450mm to 675mm and water 500 to 600mm and depth varies  The top flushing rim and seat
seal varies from 50mm to 75 from 350 mm to 400mm etc. are similar to European
mm type
Components of sanitary fittings flushing 15

system
Flushing cistern

Value less siphonic Value fitted siphonic

type (bell cistern) type (a float type)
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Classification and types of waste

 Wastewater is water after it has been used in

variety of applications usually leaching, Soil water
Black water flushing, or washing away wastes from
locations those wastes were generated or
placed.

We can reuse black Sewage- discharge of waste We cant reuse soil

water water from residensial water
building

Soil pipe- carries soil water

Waste water pipes- carries black water or waste water