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Module 07 - Swtiching Concept

This document provides an overview of switching concepts, including: - The differences between a hub, bridge, and switch and how switches operate at the data link layer to reduce broadcasts and collisions. - The different types of switches including unmanaged plug-and-play switches and managed switches that can be configured. - How switches maintain MAC address tables to forward frames and the store and forward switching method. - Features of switches like memory buffering, port security, and the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).

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sawon
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31 views

Module 07 - Swtiching Concept

This document provides an overview of switching concepts, including: - The differences between a hub, bridge, and switch and how switches operate at the data link layer to reduce broadcasts and collisions. - The different types of switches including unmanaged plug-and-play switches and managed switches that can be configured. - How switches maintain MAC address tables to forward frames and the store and forward switching method. - Features of switches like memory buffering, port security, and the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP).

Uploaded by

sawon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Module 07

Switching Concepts

azaj.ikbal
Agenda

After this lesson, you should be able to do the following:

 Switch Fundamental
 Hub vs Bridge vs Switch
 Different types of Switch
 Learning Switch MAC Address Method
 MAC Address Table (CAM Table)
 Frame Forwarding Method
 Memory Buffering on Switch
 Switch Port Security
 Address Resolution Protocol
Switch
Basic LAN Setup with Switch

 Connect 2 or more computers in the LAN using Switch


 Configure IP Addressing on all PC using 192.168.10.0/24 network
 Check Connectivity between all the PC using Ping command
Hub vs. Switch

Hub Switch

Its is an Intelligent device & maintains a MAC


It has no intelligence.
Address Table
It always do broadcasts It uses broadcast and unicast

Its works in Physical Layer of OSI Model Its working under Data Link Layer of OSI Model

It has 1 Broadcast Domain It has 1 Broadcast domain by default

Number of Collision domain depends upon the


It has 1 Collision Domain
number of ports

It works with shared bandwidth It works with fixed bandwidth


Bridge vs. Switch

Bridge Switch

Its is an Intelligent device & maintains a MAC


Address Table
It uses broadcast and unicast

Its working under Data Link Layer of OSI Model

It has 1 Broadcast domain by default

Number of Collision domain depends upon the


number of ports

It works with fixed bandwidth


Type Switches

Unmanageable Switches
o Low cost
o Plug and Play (Connect & Use)
o No Configurations & verification required
o There is no configuration port

Manageable Switches
o Its also Plug and Play (Connect & Use)
o It has configuration port
o We can configure both CLI and Graphical Mode
o We can apply port security
o We can verify and modify configurations
o Advanced Features capable (VLAN, Trunking, STP, VTP)
Switch Form Factors

o Fixed Configuration Switch


 Features and options are limited to those that originally come with the switch.

o Modular Switch
 The chassis accepts line cards that contain the ports

o Stackable Switch
 Stackable switches, connected by a special cable, effectively operate as one large switch.

Fixed Switch Modular Switch Stackable Switch


Switch Forwarding Method: Store and Forward
Switch Forwarding Method: Store and Forward
Switch Forwarding Method: Cut-Through
Switch Forwarding Method: Cut-Through
Duplex and Speed Setting
Switch Configuration
Switch Port Security
Switch Port Security
Thank you

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