Scribd
Upload
115 views

Train Accident Prevention by Fault Track: Aurora'S Technological and Research Institute

This document describes a project to prevent train accidents by detecting faults in train tracks. The system uses an ultrasonic transmitter and receiver to detect when a wire in the train tracks breaks, which would trigger the receiver on an approaching train to stop the train before it reaches the broken section of track. The system aims to avoid collisions and damage by dynamically detecting obstacles or issues with the tracks and gradually slowing trains using air brakes. It concludes that testing of the project showed it works well to stop trains without issues, making it a useful solution for preventing railway accidents.

Uploaded by

Sandhya Sanvi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
115 views

Train Accident Prevention by Fault Track: Aurora'S Technological and Research Institute

This document describes a project to prevent train accidents by detecting faults in train tracks. The system uses an ultrasonic transmitter and receiver to detect when a wire in the train tracks breaks, which would trigger the receiver on an approaching train to stop the train before it reaches the broken section of track. The system aims to avoid collisions and damage by dynamically detecting obstacles or issues with the tracks and gradually slowing trains using air brakes. It concludes that testing of the project showed it works well to stop trains without issues, making it a useful solution for preventing railway accidents.

Uploaded by

Sandhya Sanvi
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 16

AURORA’S TECHNOLOGICAL AND RESEARCH INSTITUTE

(Accredited by NAAC with ‘A’ Grade)(Approved by AICTE and Affiliated to JNTUH, Hyderabad)
Parvathapur, Uppal, Hyderabad-500098 (2022-2023)

TRAIN ACCIDENT PREVENTION BY


FAULT TRACK
INTERNAL GUIDE:
Dr.A Shilpa
STUDENT DEATAILS:
B.Kalyani-20845A02A4
Y.Pradeep reddy-20845A0271
K.Manikumar-20845A02A6
HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT:
Mr.U.Rajendar
CONTENTS:
 INTRODUCTION
 ABSTRACT
 BLOCK DIAGRAM
 COMPONENTS
 WORKING PRINCIPLE
 OUTPUT
 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION:
 The main purpose of this project is that we can stop the train accident, when the
track of the train breaks down.
 The train passes from there, the north of the train runs down the track, which
leads to accidents with many trains.
 With the help of this project the train will be excavating there.
 If the track's track is broken, then a wire tray in the track of the train will signal
the breakdown of the train line.
 So that the train will stop before coming to the broken track, By using it we can
stop many accidents.
ABSTRACT:
 Railway is the most popular and friendly transportation system of the
largest part of the cities in the world.
 Train is widely used for comfortable and safe journey in a reasonable
fare. People from different professions can effort it.
 Almost 10,000 billion freight tonne-Kilo-meters and more than 5 billion
Passengers of rail transport have been travelled around the world per
years.
 The railway transportation system plays an important role for business as
well as for leniency and safe travelling in modern life.
 But at every turn, the train is facing unexpected situation in travelling
because of wrong signal, wrong track switching, insecure level crossing etc.
for which collision have been occurred.
 As a result, lot of damages has been done in economic sector with lot of
causalities which affect our progress.
 But we can avoid this unexpected collision and take prevention from the
accident dynamically by using the collision detection technology which can be
made by ultrasonic sound with a special embedded system.
 By using this technology can detect the obstacle and gradually slow down the
speed by initiating the air brake to stop the train before the collision takes
place.
BLOCK DIAGRAM:
COMPONENTS:
 Transmitter circuit
 Receiver circuit
 Capacitor
 LED bulb
 Resistor
 5v adopter circuit
 5v Relay
 PCB
 Jumper wire
TRANSMITTER & RECEIVER CIRCUIT

 The transmitter sends a control signal to the receiver using radio waves and
when receiver receive the signal then he give the command to output .
WHAT IS A 5V RELAY?
 A 5v relay is an automatic switch that is commonly used in an automatic
control circuit and to control a high-current using a low-current signal. The
input voltage of the relay signal ranges from 0 to 5V.
5V RELAY PIN CONFIGURATION
 The pin configuration of the 5V relay is shown above. This relay includes 5-
pins where each pin and its functionality are shown below.
 Pin1 (End 1): It is used to activate the relay; usually this pin one end is
connected to 5Volts whereas another end is connected to the ground.
 Pin2 (End 2): This pin is used to activate the Relay.
 Pin3 (Common (COM)): This pin is connected to the main terminal of the Load
to make it active.
 Pin4 (Normally Closed (NC)): This second terminal of the load is connected to
either NC/ NO pins. If this pin is connected to the load then it will be ON
before the switch.
 Pin5 (Normally Open (NO)): If the second terminal of the load is allied to the
NO pin, then the load will be turned off before the switch.
WORKING:
 When a train line breaks, a wire in it also breaks, which triggers a signal and
any train that is near that broken track gets a signal and the receiver in the
train stop the train in the same way.
 As the train goes on pulling the chain, the train does not leave the train on a
broken track and there is no accident with the train.
OUTPUT:
CONCLUSION:
 After Completion of our Project We can check our Project working and it is
very good working without stop and any problem.
 it is very good project for railway accident prevention.
 So this is very use full project for railway and we can use this project in real
life.
THANK YOU!!!

You might also like