Basic Structured

Midwifery

Gytta Affrilia Siswanto S.Tr.Keb., M.Keb

 Section
1. Pronoun-noun

2. Verb-Adverb

3. Adjective

4. Preposition

5. Acive and Pasive Voice

6. Gerund

7. Auxilary
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 Section 1
Pronoun-noun

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 Pronoun
Pronoun is a word which takes the place of noun in a sentence. Personal pronouns are used instead of
repeating the names of people.

  Subjecttive Possessive Adjective

  Singular Plural Singular Plural
First person I We My Our
Second person You You Your Your
Third person He They His their
She Her
It It

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 Pronoun
Count.. Subject Object Poss. Poss. noun Reflexive
Adjective pronoun

I Me My Mine Myself
They Them Their Them Themselves

We Us Our Ours Ourselves

You You Your Yours Yourself/
selves

He Him His His Himself

She Her Her Hers Herself
It It Its Its Itself

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 Condition at the hospital
M: Look at this mess… Is this what you call ’first class
hospital’?
P: Well. That’s what it is
M: Why on earth don’t they hire more cleaners around
here?
P: Efficiency, I guess.
M: That doesn’t make sense
P: It does to them
M: It’s always about money, right?
P: What can I say?
M: Right…who cares…

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 Exercise 1
Make a conversation using the
words in the following table
• Bronchitis 
• Bruise 
• Blind
• Disable 
• Cancer

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 JAWABAN EX I
A : Hei, There’s a bruise on your head. You must do
something .
B : Thank you. I got it when I opened the door.
C : What happened?
A : Anita knocked the door and hit me accidentally.
B : Is she blind? It is the transparrant door.
A; Is she the one who got bronchitis?
B : No, One who get cancer. She became disable too.
A: Yeah. I understood. You didn’t get angry with her.
She must be unfocus that moment.
C : Me too. We must give our empathy to her.

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Section 2
Verb-Adverb
 Bacalah paragraph dibawah ini. Pahami isinya dan perhatikan verb pada setiap
kalimat. Carilah arti kata yang di hitamkan dalam kamus.

Kata yang digaris bawah pada paragraph diatas adalah contoh dari verb. Sekarang marilah kita membahas ten
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 VERB
A. Pengertian verbs : Verb atau kata kerja adalah semua kata yang menyatakan perbuatan
dan perilaku
atau pengertian dinamis. missal: work, drive, type, run, dan sebagainya.
B. Jenis-Jenis Verb
1. Transitive Verb (kata kerja transitif) : kata kerja yang subjeknya membutuhkan objek
sebagai pelengkap untuk menyatakan suatu pengertian
yang lengkap.
2. Intransitive verb (kata kerja intransitive): kata kerja yang subjeknya tidak
membutuhkan objek sebagai pelengkap untuk menyatakan suatu pengertian yang
lengkap.
3. Verbs of incomplete Predication: verb yang membutuhkan pelengkap ( complement)
untuk melengkapi artinya
contoh:

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 VERB
C. Tipe verb
1. Continous verbs : Ciri yang menonjol adalah Verbs ini merupakan kegiatan secara
fisik yang biasa dilakukan orang ( to run, to walk, to eat , to fly, to go , to say )
Contoh: I eat bread every morning
2. Noun Continous verbs : Ciri yang menonjol adalah Verbs ini merupakan sesuatu yang
tidak bisa orang kerjakan. kata kerja ini digunakan dalam continous tenses.
Macam-Macam Non Continous Verbs
• Abstract Verbs ( to be, to want , to cost , to seem, to need )
• Possession verbs ( to belong , to own )
• Emotion Verbs ( to like , to love , to hate, to dislike , to fear )
3. Mixed verbs : Ciri yang menonjol adalah verbs ini mempunyai dua arti yaitu berlaku
seperti
“Non-Continous verbs” dan “continous verbs”
Contoh : Tony appears confused.

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 VERB
D. Infinitive Adalah bentuk dasar dari verb. Dalam bahasa
inggris, penulisan Infinitive biasanya diawali dengan to.
misalnya: (to) read, (to) eat, etc.
Meskipun, pada umumnya infinitive diawali to akan tetapi
ada beberapa infinitive tanpa to, biasanya disebut bare
invinitive.

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 VERB
Perlu diingat, bentuk kata infinitive tidak bisa ditambah –s, -es, -ed atau –ing.

1. Bentuk-bentuk infinitive
• The perfect infinitive
To have + past participle
Contoh : someone must have broken the window and climbed in
• The continuous infinitive
To be + Present participle
Contoh: I happened to be waiting for the bus when the accident happened
• The perfect continuous infinitive
To have been + present participle
Contoh: the woman seemed to have been crying
• The passive Infinitive
To be + past participle
Contoh: I am expecting to be given a pay – rise next month

2. Penggunaan Infinitive
dapat digunakan sebagai Nouns, adjectives, atau adverbs.
Contoh:
To sleep is the only thing Tony wants after his double shift waiting tables at the neighbourhood cafe
To sleep berfungsi sebagai nouns (kata benda) karena sleep sebagai subjek dari kalimat 14
 Exercise 2
Pilihlah jawaban yang dianggap
benar

1. Hary decided ( to have / having ) a party

2. I want ( to avoid / avoiding ) hurting anyone ‘s feeling
3. I really dislike ( to sit / sitting) on the beach all day
4. We were planning ( hire / to hire ) a car
5. I don’t fancy (to stay / staying) in one place all the time.

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 1. Harry decided to have a party
2. I want to avoid hurting anyone’s feeling.
3. I really dislike sitting on the beach all day
4. We were planning to hire a car
5. I don’t fancy staying in one place all the time

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SECTION 3
ADJECTIVE
 ADJECTIVES

A.Pengertian Adjectives :Kata sifat adalah kata yang digunakan untuk menambahkan arti pada kata
yang menerangkan kata benda
contoh:
1. Midwife Andini is a caring person
Adjective- caring describes the noun person
2. The ward is tidy
Adjective – tidy B. Posisi atau Letak Adjectives
1. Sebelum kata benda
Contoh:
a. The contaminated needle must be disposed of
Adjective noun
b. The haughty doctor ordered me to observe the patient’s vital signs
Adjective noun

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 ADJECTIVES
C. Jenis-jenis Adjectives
1. Limitting adjectives/ kata sifat
terbatas
Article(kata sandang), terdiri dari: 2. Demonstrative Adjectives / kata sifat penunjuk
a, an, dan the. This = ini, menunjukkan benda yang dekat dalam bentuk
• a untuk kata berawalan tunggal
consonan, Contoh : this is my stetoscope.
contoh: a pen, a book, a cat, etc. These= ini, untuk menunjuk benda yang dekat dalam bentuk
• an untuk kata berawalan vocal, jamak
Contoh: an apple, an eagle, an Contoh : these house are mine
hour, an orange, etc. That = itu, untuk menunjuk benda jauh dalam bentuk tunggal
• the untuk benda tunggal, Contoh : that book which you are reading is mine
contoh: the earth, the sea, the Those= itu, untuk menunjuk benda jauh dalam benda jamak.
moon, the sun, etc. Contoh : those woman are our patients.

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 ADJECTIVES
C. Jenis-jenis Adjectives 4. Numeral adjective / kata sifat bilangan
3. Possessives Adjective / kata sifat kepunyaan • Cardinal number (bilangan pokok)
My=punyaku Contoh : 0 = zero
Contoh: my patient is a teacher 1 = one
Your= punya kamu 2 = two etc
Contoh : your neighbour is a midwife • Ordinal number (bilangan urutan)
our= punya kami/kita Contoh : the first = ke satu
contoh : our teacher expect us to study hard the second = kedua
their=punya mereka the third = ketiga
contoh : their lecturers always come on time the fourth = keempat etc
His=punya dia laki-laki Dalam penulisan harus diikuti oleh “the”
Contoh: his wife is a nurse Contoh : The fourth grade
her=punya dia perempuan • Fraction number (bilangan pecahan)
contoh : her husband is a doctor Contoh : 1/2 = a half,
its= punya dia, benda mati atau binatang ¼ = a fourth / a quarter
contoh: i have a book. Its colour is red 1/ 3 = a third
( untuk lebih jelasnya lihat modul 3 Kegiatan 2/3 = two-third
Belajar 1
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 ADJECTIVES
5. Adjective of Indefinite quantity / kata sifat jumlah tidak tentu
• Many : banyak , untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung, pada kalimat negative dan interrogative
Contoh ; How many patients are there in your clinic?
• Much : banyak, digunakan untuk kata benda yang tak dapat dihitung padakalimat negative dan interogatif
Contoh: Do you have much money?
• A lot of : banyak , digunakan untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung pada kalimat positif
Contoh : I have a lot of patients today.
• Plenty of: banyak, digunakan untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung dan tidak dapat dihitung dalam kalimat
positif
Contoh : we have plenty of time
You must drink plenty of water
• A great many : banyak, untuk kata benda yang dapat di hitung pada kalimat positif.
Contoh : My mother has a great many rings
• A few : beberapa , untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung
Contoh: I hope you can stay here for a few days.
• A little : sedikit, untuk kata benda yang tidak dapat di hitung
Contoh : there is a little water in th bottle

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 ADJECTIVES

Count..

Several : beberapa, untuk kata benda yang dapat dihitung

Contoh: several students go to hospital today
• All : semua , untuk benda yang dapat dihitung dan tidak dapat dihitung
Contoh : All students must go to clinic now.

6. Interogative adjectives / kata sifat penanya

terdiri dari: which, what, whose

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 Exercise 3
Complete paragraph dibawah ini dengan many, few,
much or little

The Islanders do not have (1much.money , and they have (2).

few contact with the outside world. There is not (3)much
chance of the place attracting large numbers of tourists. There
are lots of bicycles but not (4)many cars. And there are hardly
any of the modern facilities. There are (5)little shops, and
there is (6)few entertainment.

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 SECTION 4
PREPOSITION
 PREPOSITION OF TIME
• Ada 3 jenis preposition yaitu, Preposition of Time, Preposition of Place and Position,
dan Preposition of Movement.
1.Preposition of Time
Preposition of time adalah kata petunjuk yang mengarahkan pada waktu. Contoh kata
preposition of time adalah after (sesudah), at (jam), by (pada/sebelum), during
(selama), for (selama), from (dimulai pada), in (selama), on (pada), over (selama), past
(melebihi), since (sejak),  till (sampai), dan until (sampai).
Contoh kalimat: 
- The exhibition start from 10 a.m until 7.pm (pameran dimulai dari jam 10 pagi sampai
jam 7 malam)
- Persib Bandung was established since 1933 (Persib bandung didirikan sejak tahun
1933)
- School starts at 7 a.m (sekolah dimulai jam 7 pagi)
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PREPOSITION OF TIME

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PREPOSITION OF TIME

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PREPOSITION OF PLACE OF POSITION
2. Preposition of Place of Position
Preposition of place and position adalah kata preposition yang digunakan
untuk menunjukkan tempat dan posisi. Contoh katanya adalah above (suatu
benda diatas benda yang lain), along (sepanjang), among (diantara), around
(di sekitar), at (di), behind (di belakang), below (dibawah), between (diantara),
in (di dalam), in front of (di depan), on (di), outside (diluar, inside (didalam),
under (dibawah), dan lain lain.Contoh kalimat:
- Please put your homework on the table (tolong simpan pekerjaan rumahmu di
atas meja)
- My house is in front of mosque (rumahku ada di depan mesjid)
- - Where are you? I'm already in the cinema (kau ada dimana? aku sudah ada
di bioskop
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PREPOSITION PLACE AND POSITION

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PREPOSITION PLACE AND POSITION

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PREPOSITION PLACE AND POSITION

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 PREPOSITION OF MOVEMENT
3.Preposition of Movement
Preposition of movement adalah preposition yang menunjukkan
sebuah pergerakan. Contoh kata dari preposition of movement adalah
around (mengelilingi), past/by (melewati), down (menuruni), to (ke),
towards (menuju), dan lain sebagainya.
Contoh kalimat:
- I am going to school every morning (aku pergi ke sekolah setiap pagi)
- The police station is down there (kantor polisi berada di bawah)
- I'm jogging around the house every afternoon. (aku berolahraga lari di
sekitar rumahku setiap sore)

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PREPOSITION OF MOVEMENT

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 Exercise 4

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 1. C
2. B
3. B
4. D
5. D

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 SECTION 5
ACTIVE AND PASIVE VOICE
 Active – passive
a. Active voice : kalimat yang subjeknya melakukan pekerjaan
Contoh:
• They bring two flowers
• The patient moves his bowels twice a day
b. Passive voice : kalimat yang subjeknya di kenai perbuatan Subyeknya berasal dari
obyek pada kalimat pasif
Contoh

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 Exercise 5
Buatlah kalimat passive dibawah
ini

1.Mrs Mirna …………………(give) a 500 mg Ampicillin injection six

hourly.
2.These procedures …………………..usually ………………….(perform)
by the student midwife
3.All disposable equipment …………………….(discard) immediately
after use
4.These are the steps to prepare the dressing trolley. First, the trolley
…………..
(wash) with soap and water. However , sometimes it ………………(map)
with
antiseptic and later
5.It ………………….(dry). All sterile equipment …………………(place)
on the top
shelf while all non-sterile equipment ……………………(put) on the
bottom
shelf

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 1. Mrs Mirna is given a 500 mg Ampicillin injection six hourly.
2. These procedures are usually performed by the student
midwife.
3. All disposable equipment is discarded immediately after use
4. These are the steps to prepare the dressing trolley. First, the
trolley is washed with soap and water. However , sometimes
it is mapped with antiseptic and later
5. It is dried. All sterile equipment is placed on the top
shelf while all non-sterile equipment is puton the bottom
shelf.

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SECTION 6
GERUND
 GERUND
Gerund Adalah bentuk kata kerja ing yang difungsikan sebagai kata benda
Contoh;
• He is smoking ( sebagai kata kerja)
• Smoking is prohibited ( sebagai gerund)
Fungsi gerund
1. Sebagai subjek
Contoh : reading is good hobby
Swimming is healthy sport
2. Sebagai objek
Contoh : she likes cooking
I love singing
3. Sebagai larangan
Contoh : No smoking
No parking
4. Sebagai perintah atau ajaran
Contoh :Keep smiling
Keep talking
5. Setelah preposition
Contoh: I went without saying
After dringking , i went home

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 Exercise 6
Pilih jawaban yang benar

1. Just keep ( stirring / to stir ) the mixture until it boils

2. Mark promised ( to go / going ) shopping
3. Have you finish ( to type / typing) that letter?
4. We tend ( getting / to get ) up later at weekend.
5. My mother enjoy ( to travel / travelling) around the world.

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SECTION 7
AUXILARY
 Auxilary verbs

1. Pengertian
Merupakan kata kerja bantu yang diletakkan di depan kata kerja pokok untuk
membentuk ‘bentuk waktu’ (tenses), ragam grammatical (voice) dan modals.

2. Bentuk-bentuk auxiliary verbs

a. Can digunakan untuk menyatakan kemampuan atau keahlian dan permohonan
Contoh : he can speak English fluently
b. May digunakan untuk menyatakan Permohonan izin dan kemungkinan
Contoh; May I beside you ?
C. Will digunakan untuk menyatakan Permintaan dan Janji
Contoh : I will come to your home

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 Auxilary verbs

d. Shall digunakan untuk menyatakan Bantuan atau jasa dan Janji serta perintah yang harus
dilakukan
Contoh : shall I open your coat ?
E. Must digunakan untuk menyatakan keharusan
Contoh: You must go now
F. Could: digunakan untuk menyatakan permintaan yang sopan dan kemungkinan.
Contoh: could you show me the way?
G. Might ; digunakan untuk menyatakan kemungkinan
Contoh: she might need a car
H. Would digunakan untuk menyatakan permintaan secara sopan dan keinginan bila bersama
‘like’
Contoh : Would you help me , please?
I. What would you like to buy?
Should digunakan untuk menyatakan Anjuran dan Keharusan.
Contoh; you are tired, you should take a rest.
You should go to school.
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 Exercise 7
Pilihlah jawaban
dengan Shall, might,
would, mustn’t , had.
1. Everyone’s sleep. We MUSTN’T make noise.
2 Would you like to go for a ride with us
3. I wonder if this is the right way, It might not be
4. It’s late. I think we had better go
5. Shall I show you the way ?. oh , thank you.

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 FORMAT PENGUMPULAN TUGAS
1. Tugas Individu
2. Microsoft Office Word
3. Times New Roman
4. Ukuran tulisan 12
5. Disatukan dari secsion 1-7
6. Identitas lengkap (Nama, NPM, Kelas, Prodi) pada
halaman 1 di kiri atas
7. Ditulis hanya jawabanya saja
8. Kirim email [email protected] (perhatikan
tatacara mengirim email yang baik terhadap dosen)

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 Gytta Affrilia Siswanto S.Tr.Keb.,
Thank you M.Keb

[email protected]