Scribd
Upload
28 views

Organic Chemistry: Tutor: Abhiram Date: 12/11/2016 Cambridge IGCSE

The document outlines a chemistry lesson on organic reactions of alkenes. It begins with learning objectives and pre-assessment questions to introduce the topic of hydrogenation reactions. The lesson then discusses different chemical reactions of alkenes such as bromination and hydrogenation, and provides examples, assessment questions, and diagrams to illustrate reactions and concepts related to alkenes and their derivatives.

Uploaded by

Abhi Ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
28 views

Organic Chemistry: Tutor: Abhiram Date: 12/11/2016 Cambridge IGCSE

The document outlines a chemistry lesson on organic reactions of alkenes. It begins with learning objectives and pre-assessment questions to introduce the topic of hydrogenation reactions. The lesson then discusses different chemical reactions of alkenes such as bromination and hydrogenation, and provides examples, assessment questions, and diagrams to illustrate reactions and concepts related to alkenes and their derivatives.

Uploaded by

Abhi Ram
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 12

Tutor: Abhiram

Date: 12/11/2016
Cambridge IGCSE

Organic Chemistry
By the end of this session you will be able to –

Learning Objectives - Reactions of Alkenes

Chec
k List
• Pre-assessment questions:

What is Hydrogenation reaction?


Pre-assessment
Chemical reactions of alkenes:

- Bromination

- Hydrogenation

- Hydration
Assessment
Complete the passage using only words from the list

Bromine, Alkanes, Hydrogen, double, chlorine, chains, petroleum, methane,


Ethene, ethane, colourless, propane, alkenes.
The chief source of organic compounds is the naturally occurring mixture of
hydrocarbons known as _____. Hydrocarbons are compounds that contain
carbon and _____ only. There are many hydrocarbons because of the ability of
carbon atoms to join together to form long ____. There is a series of
hydrocarbons with just single covalent bonds between the carbon atoms in the
molecule. These are saturated hydrocarbons, and they are called____. The
simplest of these hydrocarbons has the formula CH 4 and is called _____.
Unsaturated hydrocarbons can also occur. These molecules contain at least on
carbon-carbon ___ bond. These compounds belong to the ____, a second series
of hydrocarbons. The simplest of this is C 2H4 and is called as____. The test
for unsaturated hydrocarbons is to add the sample to ___ water.
2. Complete the following table:

Name of hydrocarbon Ethane Ethene


Molecular formula of
hydrocarbon
Relative molecular mass of
hydrocarbon
Structural formula of
hydrocarbon
Colour of bromine water
after being shaken with
the hydrocarbon
3. Butane is the alkane which contains four carbon atoms in each molecule.

a. Draw the structural formula of butane and of an isomer of butane

b. When butane is burnt, the following reaction takes place:

2C4H10 + 13 O2  8 CO2 + 10 H2O

- How many moles of butane have to be burnt to produce to produce four moles of

carbon dioxide?

- Calculate the mass of one mole of butane?

- Calculate the mass of one mole of carbon dioxide?

- How many grams of carbon dioxide would be produced if 5.8g of butane were burnt?
4. Unsaturated hydrocarbons take part in addition reactions

- Write a word equation for the reaction between propene and hydrogen

- Write symbol equation for the reaction between butane and steam?

5. Limonene is a colourless unsaturated hydrocarbons found in orange and

lemons.

a. Draw the circle around the

Bonds which make limonene an

Unsaturated hydrocarbon?
- What is molecular formula of limonene?

- Describe the colour change which occurs when excess limonene is added

to a few drops of bromine water?

- When limonene undergoes incomplete combustion, carbon monoxide is

formed. What do you understand by the term incomplete combustion?

State an adverse effects of carbon monoxide on health?


Learning Objectives Revisited

By the end of the session you have been able to understand:

- Reactions of Alkenes

You might also like