Grade 9

Welcome to our
Science Class
Physics 9
REMINDERS OF THE DAY !
 Oh God Almighty, behold us
your beloved children, offering
you today our works and studies.
We ask for your guidance today
and may you enlighten our
minds as we dive into another
session of new learnings. We also
pray for this pandemic to end
soon and may the world be
healed. Grant us the courage and
show us the path to follow your
way. All these we ask in your
mighty name. Amen.

3
 01
Activity Number
1
True or False
KURUG or BUSID
The momentum of the 0.145 kg baseball being thrown at a speed of
40.0 is KURUG
The momentum of a car with a mass of 200 kg parked in the
parking lot of Robinsons Place Tuguegarao is equal to 300 . BUSID

A 10 kg bicycle that travels at 2.5 has a momentum of 25 . KURUG

For moving bodies with the same mass but with different velocity,
the faster object has greater momentum. KURUG

Momentum always involves the objects’ mass and velocity. KURUG

IMPULSE
Learning Objectives

Relate impulse to Compute for the

01 collision of objects 02 problem that involves
impulse

Give applications of
03 impulse in real-life
scenarios
An external force acting on an
object over a specific time
leads to a change in
momentum of the object.
The product of the force
applied and the time interval
during this force acts.

IMPULSE
Working Formula for Impulse
𝑰 = 𝑭𝒕 
where: where:
F= force m= mass
t= time interval =final velocity
I= impulse = initial velocity
𝑭𝒕=𝒎(𝒗 𝒇 − 𝒗 𝒊) I= impulse

where:
F= force
t= time interval
m= mass
=final velocity
= initial velocity
Sample Problem Number 1
A cart is pushed with a force of 25 N in 4 seconds.
What is the impulse imparted on the cart?

Given: Substitute:
• Force (F)= 𝑰 = 𝑭𝒕
• Time (t)= 𝑰 = (𝟐𝟓 𝑵 ) (𝟒 𝒔)
• Impulse(I)=
Formula: Answer:

𝑰 = 𝑭𝒕 𝑰 =𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝑵𝒔 𝒐𝒓 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝒎
𝒔
Sample Problem Number 2
What impulse is needed to change the speed of a 10.0
kg body from 20.0 m/s to 12.0 m/s?

Given: Substitute:
• =
𝑚
𝑰=𝒎 (𝒗 𝒇 − 𝒗 𝒊 )
initial velocity ( 𝑣 𝑖 )=20.0 𝑚 𝑚
𝑠 𝑰 =𝟏𝟎 .𝟎 𝒌𝒈 (12.0−20 .0 )
𝑚 𝑠 𝑠
𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 ( 𝑣 𝑓 ) =12.0
𝑠 𝑚
𝑰 =𝟏𝟎 .𝟎 𝒌𝒈 (− 8 )
𝐼𝑚𝑝𝑢𝑙𝑠𝑒 ( 𝐼 ) =? 𝑠
Formula: Answer:
𝒎
𝑰=𝒎 (𝒗 𝒇 − 𝒗 𝒊 ) 𝑰 =− 𝟖𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝒔
Sample Problem Number 3
An offensive player passes a football of mass 0.42 kg with a velocity
of 25 m/s due south. If the player is in contact with the ball for 0.050 s,
what is the magnitude of the average force he exerts?

Given: Substitute:
• = 𝒎 ( 𝒗 𝒇 − 𝒗𝒊 )
𝑭=
c hange ∈ velocity ( 𝑣 𝑓 − 𝑣 𝑖 ) =25.0
𝑚 𝒕 𝒎
𝑠 𝟎 . 𝟒𝟐 𝒌𝒈 (𝟐𝟓 )
𝒔
Time ( t )= 0.050 𝑠 𝑭=
𝟎 . 𝟎𝟓𝟎 𝒔
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 ( 𝐹 ) = ?
Formula: Answer:
𝒎( 𝒗 𝒇 − 𝒗 𝒊 ) 𝒎
𝑭𝒕=𝒎(𝒗
𝑭 = 𝒇 − 𝒗 𝒊)
𝒕
𝑭 =𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝒌𝒈
𝒔
𝟐
𝒐𝒓 𝟐𝟏𝟎 𝑵
 Activity
02
Number 2
Solve Me
 An baseball player hits the ball of mass 0.30 kg
with a velocity of 45 m/s due south. If the player is
in contact with the ball for 0.020 s, what is the
magnitude of the average force he exerts?

Answer: 67.5 N
How much force is required to stop a 60 kg
person traveling at 30 m/s during a time
of……
(a) 5.0 seconds (b) 0.50 seconds
(c) 0.05 seconds

a. 900 N b. 3,600 N c. 72,000 N

A tennis ball may leave a top player’s racket on the serve
with a speed of 65.0 m/s. The ball’s mass is 0.00600 kg
and it is in contact with the racket for 0.0300s. Assume
the ball begins at rest. What is the change in momentum
of the tennis ball during the collision with the racket?

Answer: 0.39
 Applications of Impulse
“Riding the Punch”
When a boxer recognizes that he will be hit in
the head by his opponent, the boxer often
relaxes his neck and allows his head to move
backwards upon impact.
Installed Airbags
Airbags can lessen and prevent injuries in the
event of crash or collisions. The inflation of
airbags is initiated by the crash sensors, it
decreases the impact force by increasing the
time of contact.
To summarize our topic for today here are the key points that you
always need to remember:

• Impulse is the change in momentum. I=p.

• Impulse is the product of the force applied over a time interval
I=Ft.

• The force of impact is directly proportional to the momentum of

the body and inversely proportional to the time of contact.
 03

Quiz Time
1. A hockey player applies an average force of 80N
to a 0.25 kg hockey puck for a time of 0.2s.
Determine the impulse experienced by the hockey
puck.
2. An official major league baseball has a mass of
0.14 kg. A pitcher throws a 40 m/s fastball which
is hit by the batter straight back up the middle at a
speed of 46 m/s.
For your assignment
Solve for what is asked in the problem.
1. Aunt Mary needs to hang a picture in her bedroom. She uses a
hammer to drive the nail into the wall. Find the force exerted by the
hammer on the nail if the hammer stays in contact with the nail for
0.5 sand has an impulse of 25Ns?
2. A space shuttle burns fuel at the rate of 13,000kg in each second.
Find the force exerted by the fuel on the shuttle if in 2s the shuttle
experiences a change in momentum of
 One way to keep
momentum going is to have
constantly greater goal.
-Michael Korda
 Thank you
for listening