Types of Assertion
Types of Assertion
1. What is an OPINION?
2. What is an ASSERTION?
TYPES OF
ASSERTION
Basic Assertion
Examples: It is a simple
I don’t think you should listen to
everything he tells you.
straightforward
I wish my classmate would have
statement that
been smarter in making future
plans.
expresses feelings,
opinions, and beliefs.
Emphatic Assertion
It shows sympathy to someone,
Examples:
and usually has two parts: the
I know how difficult it is to be shut
down because my family does that first one includes recognition of
sometimes, but you also must think
that they only want what’s best for
the feelings or situation of the
you. other person, and the second one
I understand why you’re upset, I would is a statement that demonstrates
be, too, if I were you. Your group
leader should have been more support for the other person’s
responsible with his words. point of view, feelings or rights.
Escalating Assertion
Examples:
It happens when someone is
If you don’t want to listen to me,
not able to give a response
I will let you own up to your
decisions.
to a person’s basic
assertions, and therefore
I really want you to take things
slowly with love or you’ll end up
that person becomes firm
feeling hurt in the end. about him or her.
Language Assertion
Examples: It involves the first-person
When you talk without thinking, I
cannot work closely with you because pronoun “I,” and is useful
then I would feel anxious. Therefore, I
want you to think a hundred times for expressing negative
before speaking, and then we can
work things out. feelings. It practically lays
Whenever I don’t get to drink coffee
in the morning, I feel uneasy.
emphasis on a person’s
Therefore, I make it a point to drink at
least a cup a day or else I’ll be in a
feelings of anger.
bad mood all day.
Quick Check
Identify the type of assertion shown in the following sentences. Write BA
if it is Basic Assertion, EMPA if it is Emphatic Assertion, ESCA if it is
Escalating Assertion and LA if it is Language Assertion.
_____ 1. Doing homework and studying for exams are worthwhile
activities.
_____ 2. Whenever I’m about to give up, I feel disappointed about myself.
Thus, I see to it that I don’t recklessly make bad decisions.
_____ 3. I know you feel awful about what happened during your speech
delivery, because I’ve been through the same thing and I want you to
know that it’s okay not to be okay.
_____ 4. I am confident that if you don’t pay attention to what your
parents say, you will end up feeling terrible.
_____ 5. In my opinion, you outgrow your immaturity and develop a sense
of responsibility when you face failures.
Check Your Understanding
Given below are situations which require a response. Based on the
type of assertion provided, formulate your own assertion in each
scenario.
1. Your friend is upset because of a family problem that he/she is
facing. EMPHATIC ASSERTION: _________________________________
3. Someone from your class did not make it to the passing score of the
summative assessment. BASIC ASSERTION: ____________________