Empowerment

Technology
“For Today’s
Learners”
Unit 4-Lesson 1
Teacher:
______
VIRTUAL MEETING ETIQUETTE

1. Leave the keyboard alone

2. Dress appropriately
3. Be aware of your surroundings
4. Mute your microphone when you’re not
talking
5. Speak up
6. No Food allowed
7. Stay seated and stay present
 Unit 4
Online Safety, Lesson 1:
Security and Meaning of
Ethics Online Safety,
Security, and
Ethics
Unit 4
Lesson Objectives

At the end of the lesson, the learners are expected to:

1. learn the meaning of the terms related to online
safety, security and ethics;
2. be aware of the words being used;
3. read more terms related to this.
 Unit 3 Lesson 1:
Online Safety, Meaning of Online
Security and Safety, Security
Ethics and Ethics
 Lesson 1:
Meaning of Online Safety,
Unit 4 Security and Ethics
The topic of cyber security is always a big
Online Safety, issue for both the companies and the end-
Security and users. Cybercrimes really exist in remote
Ethics world, that make our users and business
(
owners to feel afraid of their sensitive or
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20-cyber-securconfidential data stored on the web.
ity-terms-that-you-should-know/
) Historically, some of the largest companies
and even government agencies all around
the world became a victim of any forms of
crimes.
 Lesson 1:
Meaning of Online Safety,
Unit 4 Security and Ethics
Online Safety, However, the fact that we are now in the digital
age, we should not let ourselves confined in a box
Security and feeling scary about all these things, instead we will
Ethics find solutions for this issue. When there are
threats, there are also cures. Proper information,
(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20-cyber-s
education, and management is important. Thus,
ecurity-terms-that-you-should-know/
)
cyber security comes in.
Here are some of the terms that we need to know
in relation to Cyber Security.
 Unit 4 Lesson 1:
Meaning of Online Safety,
Online Security and Ethics
Safety, Here are some of the terms that we need to know in
relation to Cyber Security:
Security
and Ethics 1. Cloud
A technology that allows us to access
(
resources using internet from anywhere
https://www.cybintsolutio in the world. Technically speaking, it’s a
ns.com/20-cyber-securit
y-terms-that-you-should- collection of computers with large
know/
)
storage capabilities that serve multiple
requests online.
 Lesson 1:
Meaning of Online Safety, Security
and Ethics
Here are some of the terms that we need to know in relation

Unit 4 to Cyber Security:

2. Software
Online A set of programs that tell a computer how to
Safety, perform a task. These instructions are
Security and compiled that users can install and use.
Ethics Microsoft office is an example of software
package, which is used for different purposes.
(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20-cyber-sec
urity-terms-that-you-should-know/
)
 Lesson 1:
Unit 4 Meaning of Online Safety,
Security and Ethics
Online Here are some of the terms that we need to know in
Safety, relation to Cyber Security:
Security and
Ethics 3. Domain
This refers to a group of computers or devices that are
( interconnected and managed as a whole. Your computer
https://www.cybintsolutions.com
/20-cyber-security-terms-that-yo used is usually part of a domain at your workplace.
u-should-know/
)
 Unit 4 Lesson 1:
Meaning of Online Safety, Security
Online and Ethics
Safety, Here are some of the terms that we need to know in relation
Security to Cyber Security:

and Ethics 4. Virtual Private Network

(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/2
(VPN)
0-cyber-security-terms-that-you-s
hould-know/
) This refers to a service that
protects your online privacy via
encrypted tunnel.
 Lesson 1:
Unit 4 Meaning of Online Safety, Security
Online and Ethics
Safety, Here are some of the terms that we need to know in relation to
Security Cyber Security:

and 5. IP Address
Ethics This serves as your home address
(
https://www.cybintsol that identifies your location when it
utions.com/20-cyber-
security-terms-that-y
ou-should-know/ communicates over a network.
)
 Lesson 1:
Unit 4 Meaning of Online Safety,
Online Safety, Security and Ethics
Here are some of the terms that we need to know
Security and in relation to Cyber Security:
Ethics 6. Exploit
(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20-cy A malicious software or
ber-security-terms-that-you-should-kno
w/
)
program that can be used to
take advantage of a flaw of a
computer
 Unit 4 Lesson 1:
Meaning of Online Safety,
Online Safety, Security and Ethics
Security and Here are some of the terms that we need to
Ethics know in relation to Cyber Security:

( 7. Breach
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20
-cyber-security-terms-that-you-sho
uld-know/
This happens after a hacker
)
successfully exploits the
flaws of a computer system
and gain access to its
resources.
 Unit 4 Lesson 1:
Meaning of Online Safety,
Online Safety, Security and Ethics
Security and Here are some of the terms that we need to
Ethics know in relation to Cyber Security:

(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/
8. Firewall
20-cyber-security-terms-that-you
-should-know/ A type of technology, can
)
be a hardware or software
designed to protect the
computer system.
 Lesson 1:
Unit 4 Meaning of Online Safety,
Security and Ethics
Online Safety, Here are some of the terms that we need
Security and to know in relation to Cyber Security:

Ethics 9. Malware
( Malware stands for malicious
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/
20-cyber-security-terms-that-you
-should-know/
software designed to cause
) damage on a computer.
These include: viruses,
worms, Trojans, and
ransomware.
 Lesson 1:
Unit 4 Meaning of Online Safety,
Security and Ethics
Online Safety, Here are some of the terms that we need to
know in relation to Cyber Security:
Security and
Ethics 10. Virus
This is a type of program
(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20-c
yber-security-terms-that-you-should-
whose purpose is to corrupt,
know/
) damage, halt, erase or modify
information stored on a
computer and propagate.
Today, more viruses cause not
only in software but also cause
a physical damage.
 Lesson 1:
Meaning of Online Safety,
Unit 4 Security and Ethics
Online Here are some of the terms that we need
to know in relation to Cyber Security:
Safety,
11. Encryption
Security and
The process of encoding
Ethics data to prevent theft by
(

ensuring that the data cannot

https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20-cyb
er-security-terms-that-you-should-know/
)

be accessed by an
unauthorized user unless
permitted.
 Lesson 1:
Unit 4 Meaning of Online Safety,
Security and Ethics
Online Safety,
Here are some of the terms that we need to
Security and know in relation to Cyber Security:
Ethics 12. BYOD (Bring Your Own Device)
(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20-cyber-se This refers to a company security
curity-terms-that-you-should-know/
) policy that permits employees to use
their personal devices in the business.
A BYOD policy sets limitations and
restrictions on whether or not a
personal device such as mobile phone
or laptop can access the corporate
network.
 Lesson 1:
Meaning of Online Safety, Security
Unit 4 and Ethics
Online Safety, Here are some of the terms that we need to know in
relation to Cyber Security:
Security and
13. Pen-testing
Ethics Short for “penetration testing,” this
(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20-cyber
-security-terms-that-you-should-know/
practice is a means of evaluating
) security using hacker tools and
techniques with the purpose of
discovering vulnerabilities and
evaluating security flaws.
 Lesson 1:
Unit 4 Meaning of Online Safety, Security
Online and Ethics
Safety, Here are some of the terms that we need to know in
relation to Cyber Security:
Security
and Ethics 14. Clickjacking
(
A hacking attack that tricks victims
into clicking on an unintended link or
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/2
0-cyber-security-terms-that-you-s
hould-know/
)
button, usually disguised as a
harmless element.
 Unit 4 Lesson 1:
Meaning of Online Safety, Security
Online Safety, and Ethics
Security and
Here are some of the terms that we need to know in relation to
Ethics Cyber Security:

What Is Online Security?

Online security is a set of rules followed to
make sure online user and data privacy are
not compromised.
Online security can be in the form of software
or hardware or any complex system designed
to prevent crimes like cyber theft, fraud, etc.
This can be done by using an antivirus
(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20-cyber-s program to protect the computer from
ecurity-terms-that-you-should-know/
)
unwanted programs like malware.
 Unit 4
Online Safety, Lesson 1:
Security and
Meaning of Online Safety, Security
Ethics
and Ethics
Here are some of the terms that we need to know in
relation to Cyber Security:

What Is Online Safety?

This refers to the process of keeping the
user safe against threats when using the
internet. Online safety is practice making
sure that the threat can’t ruin the personal
information and assuring the integrity of that
information in the device.

(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20-cyber-securit
y-terms-that-you-should-know/
)
 Unit 4 Lesson 1:
Meaning of Online Safety,
Online Safety, Security and Ethics
Security and Here are some of the terms that we need to know in
Ethics relation to Cyber Security:

What is Ethics?
Ethics are moral principles that
govern a person's behavior or
manners in conducting an activity.

(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20-cyber-
security-terms-that-you-should-know/
)
 Lesson 1:
Unit 4 Meaning of Online Safety,
Online Safety, Security and Ethics
Security and Ethics Here are some of the terms that we need to
know in relation to Cyber Security:

 What is Netiquette?
This refers to etiquette when
using the internet. Observing
the proper behavior, manners
and rules when talking to
someone or when using the
internet.

(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/20-cyber-security-terms-that-y
ou-should-know/
 Lesson 1:
Meaning of Online Safety,
Security and Ethics
Unit 4 Here are some of the terms that we need to know
in relation to Cyber Security:

Online Safety, Other terminology:

Internet privacy
Security and This refers to techniques used to protect
Ethics confidential or private data.
Privacy policy
a statement or a legal document that
(
https://www.cybintsolutions.com/2 discloses some or all the ways an
0-cyber-security-terms-that-you-sh
ould-know/
organization gathers, uses, and stores the
) user's data.
 Lesson 1:
Unit 4 Meaning of Online Safety,
Security and Ethics
Online Here are some of the terms that we need to
Safety, know in relation to Cyber Security:

Security and What is Hacking?

Ethics  Any attempt to intrude into a computer
or a network without authorization is
called hacking. This involves changing
(source:
https://www.dignited.com/31529/hacking-vs-cracki of system or security features in a bid to
ng-difference/
) accomplish a goal that differs from the
intended purpose of the system. It can
also refer to non-malicious activities,
usually involving unusual or improvised
alterations to equipment or processes.
 Lesson 1:
Unit 4 Meaning of Online Safety,
Security and Ethics
Online Safety, Here are some of the terms that we need to know
Security and in relation to Cyber Security:

Ethics What is Cracking?

 Whereas hacking is the process of intruding
(source: computer systems without authorization in order
https://www.dignited.com/31529/hacki
ng-vs-cracking-difference/ to gain access to them, for good or bad purposes,
)
cracking is the same practice though with criminal
intention. However, cracking is generally less
harmful than hacking.
Student Activity

I. IDENTIFICATION
1. A tool that allows the user to remain anonymous while
using the internet by masking the location and encrypting
traffic.
2. It refers to moral principles that govern a person's
behavior or the conducting of an activity.
3. The process of encoding data to prevent theft by ensuring
the data can only be accessed with a key.
Student Activity

I. IDENTIFICATION
4. This refers to etiquette when using the internet.
5. Hacking is the process of intruding computer
systems without authorization in order to gain
access to them, for good or bad purposes, cracking
is the same practice though with criminal intention. 
Student Activity

II. Research work

Research on the net what was the most
virulent virus ever? Why?