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The document discusses the design, construction, installation, and history of offshore platforms used for oil and gas extraction, outlining different types of platforms and detailing the various stages of design, fabrication, transportation, and installation including pile driving and lifting of heavy components. Cost recovery for a typical offshore platform is estimated to be within 30 days based on construction costs and oil prices.

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Seyed
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57 views

Presentation 1

The document discusses the design, construction, installation, and history of offshore platforms used for oil and gas extraction, outlining different types of platforms and detailing the various stages of design, fabrication, transportation, and installation including pile driving and lifting of heavy components. Cost recovery for a typical offshore platform is estimated to be within 30 days based on construction costs and oil prices.

Uploaded by

Seyed
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 38

OFFSHORE PLATFORMS

TOPICS

 Introduction
 Design
 Construction & Fabrication
 Installation Methods
 International Projects
 Conclusion

 Documents
 Coordination
 Non-conformities
 Lesson Learnt
INTRODUCTION

• Word definitions
• The main purpose of construction
Oil & gas, lantern, fishing, recreation

• Cost balance & capital recovery


• History of offshore platforms
• Offshore platforms different types
• Gas & oil fields in Persian Golf
Cost Balance and Capital
investment Recovery
 Construction cost of typical fixed offshore
platform including installation: 600,000,000 $

 Price of each barrel assume to be: 120 $


 Capacity of normal oil field: 200,000 barrel/day
 Income from AM oil field:
200,000 x 120 = 24,000,000 $/day

Cost recovery for typical offshore platform =


600/24 = 25 day say 30 days
02/08/2023 4
Dimensional Comparison
 Dimension of
South Pars Jacket

 Dimension of
Liberty Tower in
Tehran

 A man
Different Parts
 Deck
 Jacket
 Bridge
 Piles
 Caissons
 Conductors
 Boat landing
 Barge Bumpers
 Heli-deck
 Lunch truss
History

02/08/2023 7
DIFFERENT TYPES OF
OFFSHORE PLATFORMS
 Fixed
 Tower
 Tension Leg
 Semi-submersible
 Submersible
 Concrete
 Self Installing
02/08/2023 10
02/08/2023 11
Offshore Platforms Structural
Design

 Operating Condition
 Installation Condition

What do you think?


Why AISC has kept AWS
method in new editions?
3D Models
Analysis & Design
Software

 SEASAM
 SACS
 STRUCAD

Drafting Software
 BOCAD
 X STEEL
 ACAD

Model Review by PDMS

Codes and Standards


 API-RP2A 21th edition
LRFD - WSD
Design Safety Factors Philosophy
Lesson Learns
From Accident

Risk Assessment

Reliability Analysis

Safety Factors in
Codes and Standards
Design Stages
For New Offshore Platforms
 Conceptual Design

 Basic Design

 FEED ( Front End Eng. Design )

 Detail Design

For existing Offshore Platforms


 Integrity Checks

 Assessment Report / Risk Assessment

 Strengthen / Rehabilitation / Retrofit

Report
Structural Design
(Operating Condition)

 In-place analysis
• Joint can analysis
• PSI analysis
 Fatigue analysis
• Spectral
• Deterministic
 Ship impact analysis
 Earthquake analysis
 Appurtenances calculation
 Assessment of In-service platforms
Live Load

02/08/2023 17
Structural Design
(Installation Condition)
 Load-out Analysis
 Tow Analysis
• Transportation Fatigue Analysis
• Barge Motion Analysis
 Installation Analysis
• Lift Analysis
• Lunch Analysis
• Float-over Analysis
 Flotation / Upending Analysis
 Un-bottom Stability
 Pile Drivability
Load-out

Load-out analysis normally includes


following steps:

 Remove of each supports one by


one

 Settle up and settle down of each


supports (about 1 inch) one by one
Load-out Equipments

 Ballasting pumps
 Skid beams  Barge anchor
 Bogies  Shackles
 Rails  Link beams
 Winches  cranes
 Jacks  Key walls
 Pulleys
JACKET LOAD-OUT
 Load-out of SPD-1
jacket on lunch
truss
Tow
Transportation in the sea may lead to
following movements and upcoming
dynamic effects:

 Roll
 Pitch
 Yaw
 Heave
 Surge
 Sway
02/08/2023 23
Lift
Lifting Condition

 Normal Lift
 Skew Lift
 Sling Tolerance
 Center Of Gravity
Shifting
Lift Equipments
 Crane Barge
 Wire ropes ( Sling )
 Shackle
 Padeye
 Trunnion
 Spreader Beams
 Spreader Frame
02/08/2023 26
DECK LIFT
02/08/2023 29
Pile Driving

Pile Segments

• Lead
• First add on
• Second add on
• Third add on
Hammer Types
Deeper pile
penetration needs
stronger hammer

• Hydraulic
Hammer
• Dynamic Hammer
• Diesel Hammer
Crane Barges
02/08/2023 35
02/08/2023 37
Conclusion

 Offshore platform design and construction is a symbol


of team work.

 It shows the powers of partnership.

 Offshore platform means creativity in decision variety in


design and flexibility in changes.

 The reservoir volume of oil and gas are limited. So the


priority is:
“Investment on resources”
 Thinking to future and commitment to next generation.

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